Thaum Lub Xya Hli 20th, Dr. James Quach, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm quantum physics, tau koom nrog University of Adelaide hauv Australia ua tus kws tshawb fawb los txhawb kev siv cov quantum roj teeb.

Dr. Quark kawm tiav los ntawm University of Melbourne thiab ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshawb fawb hauv University of Tokyo thiab University of Melbourne raws li. Quantum roj teeb yog lub theoretically super roj teeb nrog instantaneous charging peev xwm. Lub tswv yim no yog thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2013.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem them nyiaj, piv nrog cov quantum uas tsis yog entangled, entangled quantum taug kev luv luv ntawm lub xeev qis zog thiab lub xeev siab zog. Cov qubits ntau dua, qhov muaj zog ntawm kev sib txuas, thiab qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem them nyiaj yuav yog vim “quantum acceleration” uas tshwm sim. Piv txwv tias 1 qubit siv sijhawm 1 teev los them, 6 qubit tsuas yog xav tau 10 feeb xwb.

Dr. Quark hais tias “Yog tias muaj 10,000 qubits, nws tuaj yeem them tag nrho hauv tsawg dua ib pliag,” Dr.

Quantum physics kawm txog cov cai ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qib atomic thiab molecular, yog li cov physics zoo tib yam tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov cai ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qib quantum. Lub quantum roj teeb, uas suab ” txawv txav”, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb “ntanglement” ntawm quantum kom paub.

Quantum entanglement hais txog qhov tseeb tias tom qab ob peb cov khoom siv rau ib leeg, txij li cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej, nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov ntawm tus kheej, tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem.

“Nws yog vim (quantum) entanglement uas nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub roj teeb kom ceev cov txheej txheem.” Dr. Quark hais tias.

Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ob qhov teeb meem tsis paub daws teeb meem hauv kev siv quantum roj teeb: quantum decoherence thiab qis zog cia.

Quantum entanglement muaj cov kev xav tau siab heev ntawm ib puag ncig, uas yog, qhov kub thiab txias tsis sib xws. Ib qho quantum system tsis yog ib qho kev sib cais, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub xeev quantum rau lub sijhawm ntev. Ntev npaum li cov xwm txheej no hloov pauv, quantum thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud yuav raug siv thiab quantum coherence yuav raug txo kom tsawg, uas yog, cov nyhuv “decoherence”, thiab quantum entanglement yuav ploj mus.

Hais txog lub zog cia ntawm quantum roj teeb, Italian physicist John Gould tau hais hauv xyoo 2015: “Lub zog cia ntawm quantum systems yog ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab me dua li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub. Peb tsuas yog ua pov thawj theoretically tias nws yog inputing ib qhov system. Thaum nws los txog rau lub zog, quantum physics tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm. “

Txawm hais tias tseem muaj teeb meem los daws, Dr. Quark tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev siv cov roj teeb quantum. Nws hais tias: “Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum xav ib yam li kuv, xav tias quantum roj teeb yog ib qho kev siv tshuab uas peb tuaj yeem tsis tau nrog ib qho dhia. “

Dr. Quark thawj lub hom phiaj yog nthuav dav txoj kev xav ntawm quantum roj teeb, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau quantum entanglement hauv chav kuaj, thiab tsim thawj quantum roj teeb.

Thaum ua tiav kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv tswv yim, quantum roj teeb yuav hloov cov roj teeb ib txwm siv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me xws li xov tooj ntawm tes. Yog tias lub roj teeb quantum nrog lub peev xwm loj txaus tuaj yeem tsim tau, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov khoom siv loj uas siv los ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab xws li lub zog tshiab.