- 30
- Nov
Lithium Battery Performance and Influence
Lithium batteries are widely known for their mobile electronic applications. Many consumers know that lithium can power their mobile phones, laptops, tablets or other portable devices. However, when it comes to larger applications-including traditional vehicles and ships-few consumers realize the benefits of lithium over traditional lead-acid devices.
If you are looking for batteries, please consider the functional advantages of lithium, including:
Life and performance
When operating at a high discharge rate—in other words, when used in large amounts—lithium batteries retain more capacity than lead-acid batteries. This means that lithium users get more from their batteries over a long period of time (usually five years), while lead-acid users need to replace batteries because discharge wears them out and energy storage is affected (usually every two years) ).
More specifically, compared to 500 cycles of lead acid at 80% DOD, lithium batteries can withstand an average of 5,000 cycles at 100% depth of discharge (DOD). One cycle is defined as full charge and discharge: charge the battery to full or nearly full, and then deplete it to empty or nearly empty. The depth of discharge is defined as the degree to which the battery is close to being depleted. If the battery’s energy drops to 20% of its maximum capacity, the DOD has reached 80%.
It’s worth noting that the discharge rate of lead acid slows down significantly when it is nearly depleted, while lithium can maintain performance before it is depleted. This is another efficiency advantage-especially when you may need to apply more to the battery. Under stress and longer periods of time.
In fact, lead-acid batteries sometimes lose up to 30% ampere-hours as their energy levels are depleted. Imagine buying a box of chocolates and opening the box and losing a third: this is almost a worthless investment. Although lead-acid batteries are useful for certain applications, consumers seeking efficiency should first consider lithium.
Finally, improper maintenance can also affect the performance of lead acid, as the internal water level must be maintained to avoid structural damage and fire risks. Lithium batteries do not require active maintenance.
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Lithium batteries charge and discharge faster than lead-acid batteries. In order to achieve the best performance, the lithium battery only needs to be charged once. Lead-acid performs best when charging is staggered in multiple sessions, reducing ease of use and consuming more fuel. Lithium batteries also lose less energy from self-discharge, which means that if they are left unused for a long time, less energy is lost by natural wear.
Due to the fast charging speed, lithium batteries are the energy storage unit of choice for a variety of power generation technologies (most notably solar panels).
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The average size of a lithium battery is half that of lead-acid, and its weight is one-third of the average weight, so installation and transportation are relatively easy. Considering that lithium has a higher usable capacity, usually 80% or higher, while the average capacity of lead acid is 30-50%, their compactness is particularly impressive. This means you can get more power and smaller size with every purchase: a winning combination.
Despite the obvious advantages of lithium, remember that the most important part of choosing a battery is to understand which solution is best for your given application. If you are researching options and encounter obstacles, please work with an expert to determine the best option for your specifications and budget.