Nekuvandudzwa kwevanhu, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba anotora nzvimbo inowedzera kukosha munzanga. Kubva pakupera kwa2015, nyika yangu yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba yaive 22.8GW, ichiverengera ingangoita 1.7% yenyika yese yakaiswa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2025, iyo indasitiri yekuchengetera bhatiri yemagetsi ichawana kukura kwakakura, kuumba hurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwakakwana, uye ive nzvimbo nyowani yekukura kwehupfumi muchikamu chesimba.

Simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri musika une tarisiro yakakura

Parizvino mumusika wekuchengetedza bhatiri remagetsi, kune nzvimbo nhatu huru dzekushandisa: magetsi ekuchengetedza simba, imba yekuchengetedza simba, uye base chiteshi chekuchengetedza simba. Pakati pavo, iyo yekuchengetedza simba rekupa nzvimbo yekukurukurirana base zviteshi parizvino inoverengera chikamu chakakura, ichiverengera ingangoita hafu yemusika wekuchengetedza bhatiri remagetsi:

Imba yekuchengetera simba ine kamuri hombe yekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira nekuda kwemafungu e “simba redzimba” rakatangwa naTesla. Nekudaro, parizvino yakanyanya kutariswa munzvimbo dzemhiri kwemakungwa seUnited States, Germany, Australia neJapan. Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba repamba kuchiri padanho rekutanga rebudiriro, uye chiyero chemusika Zvine diki, asi tarisiro yebudiriro yenguva refu haifanirwe kurerutswa.

Ikozvino nguva pfupi-yenguva pfupi yemusika mukuru wekuchengetedza magetsi haina kusimba, asi tarisiro yenguva refu yakakura. Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neNational Energy Administration, mukati me 2017-2020, chiyero chitsva chekuvaka cheakaparadzirwa photovoltaics anosvika 86.5GW, Iyo yegore inotungamira base purojekiti yakarongerwa kusvika 8GW, uye mhepo nyowani yekuvaka chiyero mune imwecheteyo. nguva yakazara 110.41GW. Pamusoro pezvo, panosvika 2020, huwandu hwakaiswa hwekugadzira magetsi ezuva hunotarisirwa kusvika 160 miriyoni kilowatts.

Pakazere, iyo yazvino simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri musika musika wekukura uchiri pachena. Kubva muhafu yekutanga ya2017, nyika yangu yakarongwa yakasimwa huwandu hwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi akasvika 1,100 MW, kusasanganisa mapombi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza kupisa. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kuti kusimudzira kwesimba renyika yangu kwapinda munguva itsva. Kuti uwedzere kukurumidza kusimudzira indasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi mabhatiri, muna Gumiguru gore rino, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, uye Energy Administration. pamwe chete vakapa “Mafungiro Anotungamira paKusimudzira Energy Storage Technology uye Industrial Development”. Matanho maviri”, panosvika 2025, indasitiri yekuchengetera bhatiri yemagetsi ichawana kukura kwakakura, kuumba hurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwakakwana, uye ive nzvimbo nyowani yekukura kwehupfumi muchikamu chesimba.