Abavelisi bebhetri yeLithium imihla ngemihla yogcino lwezakhono zohlalutyo lwe-Xiaofa, ininzi yokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle amagama ahambelanayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuchaza.

1. Impembelelo yenkumbulo

I-Metal nickel hydride yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza okuthe ngqo kukuba: ukuba uqala ukusebenzisa ibhetri ngaphandle kokuyizalisa ixesha elide, inani leebhetri liya kuncipha kakhulu, nokuba ufuna ukuzalisa kwixesha elizayo, ukuzaliswa akwanelisi. Ngoko ke, indlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ibhetri ye-Ni-MH kukuqalisa ukutshaja kuphela xa ibhetri isetyenzisiwe, kwaye uyivumele ukuba isetyenziswe xa ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo. Iibhetri ze-lithium zanamhlanje zinempembelelo engathandekiyo kwimemori.

2. Ukuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhupha

Le ibhetri ye-lithium.

Ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kubhekisela kwinkqubo apho izixhobo zombane ezihlakaniphile, ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, zilungelelaniswe kwinqanaba lamandla asezantsi kwaye ibhetri iyaphela de ifowuni ephathwayo icinywe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuqhagamshela isixhobo sombane esichithwa ngokupheleleyo (esifana ne-smart phone) kwitshaja de ifowuni ixelele ukuba ibhetri iyaphuphuma.

3. Ukukhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo

Okufanayo kuya kwiibhetri ze-lithium. Emva kokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, kusekho imali encinci yentlawulo ngaphakathi kwebhetri ye-lithium, kodwa le ntlawulo ibalulekile kumsebenzi wayo kunye nobomi bayo.

Ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo: Emva kokukhutshwa okupheleleyo, ukuba uqhubeka usebenzisa ezinye iindlela, ezifana: ukuvula ngenkani ifowuni ukuze usebenzise amandla aseleyo ebhetri eqhagamshelwe kwibhalbhu yokukhanya encinci, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-over-discharge.

Ibangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwibhetri ye-lithium.

4. Itshiphu

Iibhetri zeLithium zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zangoku kunye nombane ngexesha lokutshaja nokukhupha. Ukuze ukhusele ibhetri kwindawo yombane yangaphandle engaqhelekanga, umzimba webhetri uya kuxhotyiswa ngetshiphu yokulawula imeko yokusebenza kwebhetri. Itshiphu iphinda irekhode kwaye ilinganise umthamo webhetri. Ngoku, kunye neebhetri zeefowuni zomgunyathi azikwazi ukugcina le chip ebalulekileyo yokulungisa, ngaphandle koko iibhetri zeefowuni zomgunyathi aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide.

5. I-overcharge kunye ne-overdischarge maintenance circuit

Izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zombane zineetshiphusi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neesekethe zokuphatha wonke umsebenzi webhetri.

Umzekelo, kukho isekethe kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo, kwaye umsebenzi wayo unje:

Okokuqala, xa utshaja, nikezela ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yombane kunye neyangoku kwibhetri. Yeka ukutshaja ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Ungahlawulisi, jonga imo yebhetri eseleyo ngexesha, kwaye uyalele ifowuni ukuba ivale ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukukhupha kakhulu.

3. Xa uvula ibhetri, jonga ukuba ibhetri ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, cela umsebenzisi ukuba ahlawule, kwaye emva koko uvale.

4. Thintela unikezelo lwamandla olungaqhelekanga lwebhetri okanye intambo yokutshaja, qhawula isekethe xa kufunyenwe umbane ongaqhelekanga, kwaye ugcine ifowuni ephathwayo.

6. Iintlawulo ezigqithisileyo:

Oku kungenxa yeebhetri ze-lithium.

Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, xa ibhetri ye-lithium ihlawuliswa kwi-voltage ethile (i-overload), umbane wokutshaja uya kunqunyulwa ngumjikelezo wezinga eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yombane ohlukeneyo kunye neeparitha zangoku zesekethe yokugcinwa kwe-overload kunye ne-overdischarge yokugcinwa kwezinye izixhobo (ezifana nokutshaja ibhetri yeselula), le nto ibangelwa. Sele itshaja, kodwa ayiyekanga ukutshaja.

Ukutshaja kakhulu kungonakalisa ibhetri.

7. Uyivula njani

Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3), izinto ze-electrode ziya kudlula kwaye umsebenzi webhetri uya kuncitshiswa. Ngoko ke, ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhutshwe kathathu kwaye ihlanjululwe ukunika umdlalo ogcweleyo kumsebenzi ophezulu webhetri.