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Isishwankathelo se-Echnical sokutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium ngokukhawuleza

Kule mihla, iifowuni ezihlakaniphile ezine-8-core processors, i-3GB RAM kunye nezikrini ze-2K zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye kunokuthiwa baye bakwazi ukujamelana nemingeni ye-hardware kunye neekhomputha zomntu. Kodwa kukho isithako esikhula ngokucothayo, oko kukuthi, iibhetri. Kuthatha nje iminyaka embalwa ukusuka kwi-lithium ukuya kwi-lithium polymer. Iibhetri ziye zaba ngumqobo wokwandiswa ngakumbi kweefowuni ze-smart.

Akunjalo ukuba abavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo abazange baqaphele ingxaki yebhetri, kodwa babanjwe yiteknoloji yebhetri, ebanjwe iminyaka emininzi. Ngaphandle kokuba ubugcisa obutsha buvelayo, abunakusombulula ingcambu yengxaki. Uninzi lwabavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo bathathe indlela eyahlukileyo. Ezinye iinkampani zide zandise kwaye zityebe iibhetri ukuze zifumane umthamo ophezulu. Abanye abantu banombono owaneleyo wokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yelanga kwiiselfowuni. Abanye abantu bakhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo; abanye baphuhlisa iibhetri zeqokobhe langaphandle kunye nezixhobo zombane ezihambayo; abanye bazama ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela zokonga amandla kwinqanaba lesoftware, njalo njalo. Kodwa loo manyathelo akanakwenzeka.

Kwi-MWC2015, i-Samsung ikhuphe imveliso yamva nje ye-GalaxyS6/S6Edge, esebenzisa eyakho itekhnoloji yokutshaja kakhulu ye-Samsung. Ngokutsho kwedatha esemthethweni, i-10-minute fast charge inokuxhasa iiyure ezimbini zokudlala ividiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubukela iiyure ezimbini zevidiyo kuya kudla malunga ne-25-30% yebhetri ye-lithium, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kudla malunga ne-30% yebhetri. Oku kuguqulela ingqalelo yethu kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, enokuba ngundoqo wokusombulula iingxaki zebhetri.

Zininzi iindlela zokujongana nayo

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ayiyonto intsha

Umsebenzi we-supercharge we-Galaxy S6 uvakala kakuhle, kodwa ayisiyo iteknoloji entsha. Kwangoko kwixesha leMP3, itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ibonakala kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Isidlali seMP3 sikaSony singahlala kangangemizuzu engama-90 ngentlawulo yemizuzu emi-3. Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kamva yamkelwa ngabavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo. Kodwa njengoko iiselfowuni zisiba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutshaja.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2013, i-Qualcomm yazisa itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-1.0, eyona teknoloji yokuqala yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kukho amahemuhemu okuba isantya sokutshaja sale fowuni siya kuba yi-40% ngokukhawuleza kuneefowuni ezindala, xa i-Motorola, i-Sony, i-LG, i-Huawei kunye nabanye abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa iifowuni ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yetekhnoloji engekavuthwa, impendulo ye-QuickCharge1.0 kwintengiso ibuthathaka.

Itekhnoloji yangoku yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza

1. Intlawulo yeQualcomm eKhawulezayo 2.0

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.0 yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho omtsha wonyusa umbane wokutshaja ukusuka kwi-5 v ukuya kwi-9 v (ubuninzi be-12 v) kunye nokutshaja okwangoku ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.6 (ubuninzi be-3), ngokuphindwe kathathu amandla aphumayo ngokusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu kunye nephezulu yangoku. .QuickCharge2 .0 inokuhlawula i-60% ye-3300mAh ibhetri ye-smartphone kwimizuzu ye-30, ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni ze-Qualcomm.

2. MediaTek Pump Express

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yeMediaTek ineenkcukacha ezimbini: iPumpExpress, ebonelela ngemveliso engaphantsi kwe-10W (5V) yeetshaja ze-DC ezikhawulezayo, kunye nePumpExpressPlus, ebonelela ngemveliso engaphezulu kwe-15W (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12V). I-voltage yokutshaja yecandelo eliqhubekayo langoku inokulungiswa ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kwangoku kwi-VBUS, kwaye isantya esiphezulu sokutshaja si-45% ngokukhawuleza kuneshaja yendabuko.

3.OPPOVOOC isibane

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja iVooocflash yaphehlelelwa kunye ne-OPPOFind7. Ihluke kwi-Qualcomm QC2.0 yombane ophezulu kunye nemowudi ephezulu yangoku, i-VOOC ithatha imowudi ye-step-down yangoku. Intloko yokutshaja eqhelekileyo ye-5V inokukhupha i-4.5a yangoku yokuhlawula, okuyi-4 amaxesha ngokukhawuleza kunokuhlawula ngokuqhelekileyo. Umgaqo obalulekileyo wokugqitywa kukukhethwa kwebhetri ye-8-contact kunye ne-7-pin data interface. Iifowuni eziphathwayo zihlala zisebenzisa ibhetri ye-4 kunye ne-5-pin interface yedatha, ngaphezu koqhagamshelwano lwe-4 kunye nenkonzo ye-VOOC ye-2-pin. I-2800mAh Find7 inokubuyisela ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwi-75% kwimizuzu engama-30.

I-QC2.0 kulula ukuyikhuthaza, i-VOOC iyasebenza ngakumbi

Okokugqibela, iitekhnoloji ezintathu zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziyashwankathelwa. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweprosesa kunye nesabelo semarike ephezulu yeeprosesa zeQualcomm, iQualcomm Quick Charge 2.0 kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunezinye iimodeli ezimbini. Okwangoku, kukho iimveliso ezimbalwa ezisebenzisa isantya sempompo seMediaTek, kwaye iindleko ziphantsi kweQualcomm, kodwa ukuzinza kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Ukutshaja umbane weVOOC sesona santya sikhawulezayo sokutshaja phakathi kobuchwephesha obuthathu, kwaye imowudi yevoltage ephantsi ikhuselekile. Ububi kukuba ngoku isetyenziselwa iimveliso zethu kuphela. Kukho amarhe okuba i-OPPO iza kumisela itekhnoloji yokutshaja iFlash yesizukulwana sesibini kulo nyaka. Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ingaphuculwa na.