Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezithatha indawo ye-lead-asidi yemveli, iibhetri ze-lithium zineengenelo ezicacileyo. Kodwa eneneni ukuthenga unikezelo lwamandla olutsha kuphela yinxalenye yenkqubo. Ukuze ibhetri yakho isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, kufuneka ibe luhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho.

Awuqinisekanga ukuba ungalungisa njani ubungakanani bombane kunye netshaja? Oku kulandelayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza uphando kukhetho lwakho:

Loluphi uhlobo lwebhetri olufunayo?
Ngaba ukhangele ibhetri ye-lithium enokubonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lamandla ngexesha elifutshane, okanye ibhetri ye-lithium enokubonelela ngokuzinzile kwangoku ixesha elide?

Ibhetri yokuqalisa, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukukhanya okanye ibhetri yokucima, isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa usetyenziso ngokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu zenzelwe imijikelo emininzi, eyandisiweyo yentlawulo / yokukhupha (ixesha elithathayo ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri kube kanye).

Kufuneka uqonde iimfuno zesicelo sakho ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhetri. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ibhetri ye-lithium ukuqala isikhephe sakho, umqalisi lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukunika amandla izibane zenqanawa okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane, khetha i-loop enzulu.

Inketho yesithathu, iibhetri zeenjongo ezimbini, zibonelela ngendlela ye-hybrid enokubonelela ngamandla okukhawuleza kodwa inokumelana nokukhutshwa kwexesha elide, okunzulu, okuya kuguga ibhetri yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo zeenjongo ezimbini zifuna ukurhweba ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo zinomthamo ophantsi wokugcina, othintela amandla apheleleyo okugcina kwaye ngaloo ndlela unciphisa umda wezicelo ezifanelekileyo.

Kwakhona cinga ngokuthenga iibhetri ezikrelekrele. Iibhetri ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi ukunxibelelana neelaptops kunye nezinye usetyenziso, okukuvumela ukuba ulandelele ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza.

yintoni isayizi?
Nje ukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhetri, unokuqiniseka ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo. Umthamo wokugcina ibhetri yakho entsha ye-lithium ilinganiswa kwiiyure ze-ampere, ichazwa njengamandla apheleleyo ukuba ibhetri inokubonelela ngeeyure ze-20 kwinqanaba lokukhupha rhoqo. Iibhetri ezinkulu ngokubanzi zinomthamo omkhulu wokugcina, kwaye i-lithium ibonelela ngokusebenza kwendawo ephezulu kune-asidi ekhokelayo.

Izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeenjini, kufuneka zincitshiswe okanye zandiswe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Jonga iinkcukacha zesicelo sakho ngononophelo ukumisela ukuba ibhetri yakho kufuneka ibenkulu kangakanani.

Loluphi uhlobo lwetshaja olufanelekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha uhlobo olululo lwebhetri kunye nobukhulu kukukhetha itshaja eyiyo.

Iitshaja ezahlukeneyo zibuyisela amandla ebhetri ngamaxabiso awohlukeneyo, ke qiniseka ukuba ukhetha itshaja ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhetri yakho inomthamo weeyure ze-100 ampere kwaye uthenge itshaja ye-ampere engama-20, ibhetri yakho iya kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ze-5 (ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka udibanise ixesha elingakumbi ukuze uqinisekise umphumo ongcono wokutshaja).

Ukuba ufuna i-app yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nceda ucinge ngokutyala imali kwitshaja enkulu nekhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina ibhetri iphantsi ixesha elide, itshaja edibeneyo ingasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa ufuna ukuhlawulisa isithuthi okanye ibhetri yesikhephe kwixesha elingekhoyo ukuthintela ukuthotywa kokusebenza, itshaja enomthamo ophantsi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ibhetri yesikhephe esijikelezayo, udinga itshaja ephezulu.

Ngaba nabani na onokunceda?
Kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi eziqwalaselwayo xa ukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium efanelekileyo kunye neshaja, njengokumelana namanzi, imozulu, kunye nombane wokufaka. Cinga ukusebenza kunye nomthengisi webhetri ye-lithium onolwazi ukukukhokela kuphando kunye nenkqubo yokukhetha. Umboneleli ukwanceda ukwenza ibhetri ukuze uqhubele phambili nokwandisa imveliso oyikhethayo.

Umthengisi onamava uyasiqonda isicelo sakho kwaye ufuna ukukukhokela ekufumaneni esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga namava omboneleli wakho ngemeko yakho; oyena mthengisi usebenza njengeqabane, hayi umboneleli.

Xa kufikwa kunikezelo lwamandla akho, musa ukuthenga izinto ezibangela ukuba uphele usengxakini. Qonda imarike kwaye usebenze kunye nabanikezeli be-lithium abanezakhono ukuqinisekisa