Ukuba uye wafunda iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid (okanye ufunde izithuba zethu zeblogi zangaphambili), uya kukwazi ukuba i-lithium iyona khetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo zamandla ezifuna ubomi obude, amandla omjikelezo onzulu, kunye nokusebenza okungekho kugcinwa. Kodwa into onokuthi ungayazi kukuba ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ibhetri yakho ye-lithium ayikhethi. Oku kubalulekile.

Ukuba ucinga ngokuthenga ibhetri ye-lithium, nantsi imibuzo emi-4 omele uyibuze ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana izibonelelo ezininzi kwisisombululo samandla osikhethayo. Okokuqala, gxininisa ekusebenzeni ngokubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:

1) Ziziphi iimfuno zam zokutshaja?
Xa uvavanya iimfuno zamandla kwisicelo sakho, qiniseka kuqala ukuba uyaziqonda iimfuno zakho zokutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium.

Ukuchazwa kwexabiso lokutshaja kweebhetri ze-lithium zihambelana ngqo nenkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS). Lawula amaxabiso entlawulo kunye nokukhupha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ibhalansi, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Uninzi lweebhetri ze-RELiON ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) zingahlawuliswa ngamaxesha angama-1 amandla alinganisiweyo. Izicelo ezithile zifuna ireyithi yokutshaja ephezulu (i-2 amaxesha omthamo olinganisiweyo), enokufezekiswa. Ke yeyiphi iBMS ekulungeleyo? Jonga iinkcukacha zesicelo sakho okanye usebenze nengcali ukumisela eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

2) Ziziphi iimfuno zesakhono sam?
Emva kokutshaja, nceda uqwalasele iimfuno zakho zebhetri ye-lithium. Njengoko negama lisitsho, umthamo ngumlinganiselo wamandla agcinwe ebhetrini. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-lithium zinomsebenzi ongcono kunye nobomi benkonzo obude phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe isisombululo esisekelwe kumandla kunye nobude besicelo.

Okokuqala qonda umsebenzi wokugqibela webhetri. Ngaba ujonge ibhetri ukuqala isicelo sakho, umzekelo emotweni? Udinga ibhetri ye-lithium enokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu okuqhuma ngexesha elifutshane, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iingxaki zomthamo jikelele. Njani

ver, ukuba ufuna ngokuqhubekekayo amandla izixhobo zombane-ezifana nokugcina izixhobo zombane zenqanawa zisebenzayo-ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngexesha lokukhwela ibhayisekile (okt, ukukhupha ibhetri ukuya kufutshane-nokukhupha) kulungile umthamo ophezulu.

Ngokukhetha isisombululo ngeyona nto ingcono yokutshaja kunye neenkcukacha zomthamo, uya kufumana inzuzo eninzi kwibhetri kwaye uyisebenzise ixesha elide. Emva kokusombulula imiba enxulumene nokusebenza, gxininisa kuyilo. Ngoku zibuze:

3) Yintoni imfuneko yam yobunzima?
Ngezizathu ezininzi, ubunzima bebhetri bubalulekile, kodwa oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uqwalasela izisombululo zezicelo zesithuthi sakho, ezifana nezikhephe okanye iinqwelomoya. Kule meko, ubunzima bebhetri ye-lithium kufuneka buqwalaselwe xa kubalwa ubunzima bamacandelo angaphakathi kunye nokuqinisekisa ibhalansi engcono.

Ngethamsanqa, iibhetri ze-lithium zikhaphukhaphu kuneebhetri zemveli ze-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze-lithium, qaphela ubunzima. Khetha ubunzima obufanelekileyo ukuphepha iingxaki zokulinganisela.

4) Ziziphi iimfuno zobungakanani bam?
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ubukhulu. Ngokusekwe kwezi zinto zingentla, qiniseka ukuba isicelo sakho sinokubamba ibhetri oyifunayo: amandla, umthamo, kunye nobunzima. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuya ekhaya ibhetri entsha ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo, kuphela ukuyifumana ayifanelekanga.

Olu luhlu lubandakanya kuphela imiba engaphezulu eqwalaselwayo xa ulungiselela iibhetri ze-lithium. Ukuze wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo sokuthenga, nceda uqonde iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zesicelo sakho esikhethiweyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.