Indlela yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri?

Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala zisetyenziselwa iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Umzuzwana ibhetri iphuma kumgca wemveliso. Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kubonakala ngokunyuka kokuchasana kwangaphakathi ngenxa ye-oxidation. Ekugqibeleni, nasemva kwexesha elide lokutshaja, ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kuya kuphakama xa ingakwazi ukugcina amandla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ubomi benkonzo yeebhetri ze-lithium bunokuphuculwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ixesha lokutshaja akufanele lidlule iiyure ezili-12

Kukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga nokusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium: kufuneka zihlawulwe ngaphezu kweeyure ze-12 kwaye ziphindwe kathathu ukuze kusebenze ibhetri. Iintlawulo ezintathu zokuqala zifuna ngaphezu kweeyure ze-12, okukuqhubekeka okubalulekileyo kweebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen. Eyokuqala ngumyalezo wemposiso.

Kungcono ukuhlawula ngokwexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokutshaja, ngakumbi ixesha lokutshaja akufanele lidlule iiyure ezili-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokutshaja echazwe kwincwadana yefowuni yindlela yokutshaja eqhelekileyo efanelekileyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo.

Okwesibini, faka ibhetri ye-lithium kwindawo epholileyo

Imo yentlawulo ephezulu ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobushushu obongezelelweyo buyakukhawulezisa ukuhla kwamandla ebhetri. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuhlawula ibhetri kwi-40% kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo. Oku kuvumela isekethe yolondolozo yebhetri ukuba isebenze ixesha elide.

Ukuba ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwibhetri. (Ngoko xa sisebenzisa umbane osisigxina, ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwiqondo lokushisa le-25-30C, eliya kulimaza ibhetri kwaye libangele ukuhla kwamandla).

Musa ukubeka ibhetri kubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi, njengosuku lwenja, musa ukubeka ifowuni elangeni ukuze imelane neentsuku ezibandayo; okanye uyise kwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo kwaye uyibeke kwindawo enomoya.

Okwesithathu, thintela ibhetri ukuba ingasetyenziswa emva kokutshaja

Ubomi bebhetri buxhomekeke ekubaleni umjikelo ophindaphindiweyo. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokutshajwa kwaye zikhutshwe malunga namaxesha angama-500, kwaye ukusebenza kwebhetri kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Zama ukuthintela amandla agqithisileyo ukuba angatshaji kwibhetri, okanye wandise inani lokutshajwa kwakhona. Ukusebenza kwebhetri kuya kuncipha kancinci kwaye ixesha lokulinda ibhetri aliyi kuba lula. ukuhla.

4. Sebenzisa itshaja ekhethekileyo

Ibhetri ye-lithium kufuneka ikhethe ishaja ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle koko ayinakufikelela kwi-saturation state kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo. Emva kokutshaja, yithintele ekubeni ingashiywa kwitshaja ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-12. Xa ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ibhetri kufuneka yohlulwe kwifowuni ephathwayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itshaja yokuqala okanye itshaja eyaziwayo yohlobo.

Ithekhnoloji yebhetri iseyindawo ephambili yophando kwi-teknoloji yolwazi (IT) imboni, ilinde iteknoloji ephazamisayo enokwandisa kakhulu ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium.