- 06
- Dec
Menene bambanci tsakanin baturin lithium da baturin ajiya?
Batirin lithium da accumulators iri biyu ne na batura waɗanda a halin yanzu ana amfani da su sosai, kuma sun fi masu tarawa ta fuskar aiki. Saboda matsalolin farashi na yanzu, yawancin kayan wutar lantarki na UPS suna amfani da batura, amma bayan wani lokaci, batir lithium na iya maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid gaba daya. Wannan shine bayanin da masana’antun batirin lithium suka raba akan bambanci tsakanin baturan lithium da baturan ajiya. Bayan karanta abun ciki na gaba, ina fata zai kasance da amfani a gare ku.
Batirin lithium da accumulators nau’ikan batura ne iri biyu da ake amfani dasu a halin yanzu, kuma sun fi na’urori masu tarawa wajen sarrafa batirin lithium. Saboda matsalolin farashi na yanzu, yawancin kayan wutar lantarki na UPS suna amfani da batura, amma bayan wani lokaci, batir lithium na iya maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid gaba daya. Wannan shine bayanin da masana’antun batirin lithium suka raba akan bambanci tsakanin baturan lithium da baturan ajiya. Bayan karanta abun ciki na gaba, ina fata zai kasance da amfani a gare ku.
Mai kera batirin lithium
1. Rayuwar zagayowar masu kera batirin lithium
Batura lithium suna da tsawon rayuwa kuma batir suna da gajeriyar tsawon rayuwa. Yawan zagayowar batirin lithium gabaɗaya yana kusan 2000-3000. Adadin zagayowar baturin shine kusan sau 300-500.
2, Yawan kuzari
Yawan kuzarin batirin lithium gabaɗaya shine 200 ~ 260wh/g, kuma batirin lithium shine sau 3 ~ 5 na gubar. Wato idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan ƙarfin, baturan gubar-acid sun ninka batir lithium sau 3 zuwa 5. Don haka, a cikin ƙananan na’urorin ajiyar makamashi, batir lithium suna da fa’ida. Batirin gubar-acid gabaɗaya 50 ~ 70wh/g, tare da ƙarancin kuzari da kiba.
3. Volumetric makamashi na lithium baturi masana’antun
Matsakaicin adadin batir lithium yawanci kusan sau 1.5 ne na batura, don haka a yanayin ƙarfin iri ɗaya, batirin lithium ya kai 30% ƙasa da batirin gubar-acid.
4, yanayin zafi daban
Yanayin aiki na batirin lithium shine -20-60 digiri Celsius, yanayin zafi na baturin phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe ya kai 350-500, kuma yana iya sakin 100% na ƙarfinsa a babban zafin jiki.
Yanayin aiki na baturi na yau da kullun shine -5 ~ 45 digiri. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi da digiri 1, ƙarfin baturin dangi zai ragu da kusan 0.8%.
5, masu kera batirin lithium suna caji da fitarwa
Masu kera batirin lithium sun bayyana cewa batir lithium-ion ba su da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma ana iya caji a kowane lokaci, tare da ƙarancin fitar da kai, kuma ana iya adana su na dogon lokaci.
Baturin ajiya yana da tasirin žwažwalwar ajiya kuma ba za’a iya caji da fitarwa ba kowane lokaci. Akwai wani mummunan al’amari na fitar da kai, idan an bar baturi na wani lokaci, yana da sauƙi a soke shi. Yawan fitarwa yana da ƙananan, kuma babban fitarwa na yanzu ba za a iya aiwatar da shi na dogon lokaci ba.
6. Kayan ciki
Ingantacciyar wutar lantarki ta batirin lithium shine lithium cobaltate/lithium iron phosphate/lithium bromate, graphite, Organic electrolyte. Ingantacciyar wutar lantarki na batirin gubar-acid shine gubar oxide, gubar ƙarfe, kuma electrolyte tana da ƙarfin sulfuric acid.
7, aikin aminci
Masu kera batirin lithium sun ce batir lithium sun fito ne daga kwanciyar hankali na ingantacciyar kayan lantarki da ingantaccen ƙirar aminci. Batirin phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe sun wuce tsauraran gwaje-gwajen aminci kuma ba za su fashe a cikin mummunan karo ba. Lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate yana da high thermal kwanciyar hankali da electrolyte hadawan abu da iskar shaka iya aiki. Low, don haka aminci yana da girma. Baturi: Batura-acid-acid sun fashe saboda babban karo, suna yin barazana ga rayuwar masu amfani.
8. Farashi
Batir lithium sun fi batura tsada kusan sau 3. Tare da nazarin rayuwa, koda kuwa an kashe kuɗin kuɗi ɗaya, rayuwar sabis ɗin zai fi tsayi.
9, Koren kare muhalli
Kayan baturi na lithium ba su da abubuwa masu guba da haɗari, kuma babu ƙazanta wajen samarwa da amfani. Masu kera batirin lithium sun bayyana cewa an gane su a matsayin koren batura daidai da ƙa’idodin RoHS na Turai. Akwai adadi mai yawa na gubar a cikin batirin gubar-acid, kuma zubar da shi da kyau bayan zubar da shi zai haifar da gurbatar muhalli.