Lithium bhatiri, kuchengetedza simba uye kumhanya kwazvo ichave iri yekuvandudza maitiro e lithiamu bhatiri mune ramangwana. Sechikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo nyowani yesimba, iyo lithiamu bhatiri indasitiri yakavandudza nekukurumidza uye yave tarisiro nyowani yekudyara mumunda wekugadzira. Lithium bhatiri makambani akawedzera kuvakwa kwemafekitori matsva, achitarisira kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira uye kuhwina nerubatsiro rweyero. Energy-yekuponesa uye yekumhanyisa-kumhanyisa kugadzira ye lithiamu mabhatiri rave nyowani indasitiri maitiro.

Dzvanya kuti upinde muongororo yemufananidzo

1. Lithium-ionization

Iyo nyowani yenyika chiyero chemotokari uremu zvinodiwa iri kukurumidza kutsiva kwe lead-acid mabhatiri kune lithiamu mabhatiri. Mune post-yenyika yakajairwa nguva, lithiamu bhatiri rave risingamisike kusimudzira nzira. Makwikwi egore rino anotyisa, uye zvakare iri nguva yakanakisa yekushandisa lithiamu bhatiri.

Kubvira pakuitwa kweiyo nyowani yenyika mureza, ma lithiamu mabhatiri ave chikamu chetsva nyika yenyika mota. Muna 2020, makuru mabhureki achasundira lithiamu mabhatiri kune mumwe mugumo. Lithium mabhatiri ane akawanda ekushandisa mune ese mafambiro ehupenyu. Mune ramangwana, indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi ichavandudzawo mamwe ma lithiamu mabhatiri. Iko kuitika kwe lithiamu bhatiri hakugadzirisike, uye chikamu chemusika we lithiamu bhatiri wasvika.

Kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kukwidziridzwa kwema lithiamu mabhatiri kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune yemagetsi mota indasitiri. Izvo zvakare zvinogona chaizvo kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushomeka uye nemitengo yakakwira yaive mu lithiamu mabhatiri munguva yakapfuura. Kune vatengi, izvi zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti lithiamu mabhatiri akachengeteka. Tanga nerugare rwepfungwa.

Dzvanya kuti upinde muongororo yemufananidzo

2. Simba rekuchengetedza

Semumiriri weiyo nyowani nyowani bhatiri indasitiri, lithiamu mabhatiri inharaunda ine hushamwari uye inochengetedza simba-simba rekuchengetedza simba sosi. Parizvino, angangoita ese anotungamira epamba lithiamu bhatiri vagadziri vakaisa NMP zvinhu zvekugadzirisa masisitimu pamitsetse yavo yekugadzira kuti vabudirire NMP kudzokorodza, Chinangwa chekuchenesa uye kushandisa zvekare. Iyo yekudzoreredza sisitimu haina kungosangana chete neyemunyika kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, asi zvakare inoderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemutengo we lithiamu mabhatiri.

Nyika ikozvino iri kukurudzira zvine simba kuchengetedza simba uye kudzikisira hutachiona, uye dzakasiyana nzira dzekuchengetedza nharaunda uye magetsi ekuchengetedza matanho akatorwa imwe mushure meumwe, achitarisira kumutsa nzanga dzese kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Lithium mabhatiri anoteera maitiro esimba rekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kune zvakasvibirira kugadzira. Inofananidzwa neyechinyakare lead-acid mabhatiri, lithium mabhatiri ane zvakanakira diki saizi, kureruka mhando, yakakwira kushanda yakajairika voltage, yakakwira simba kuwanda, hupenyu hwakareba hweiyo circulatory system, zero kusvibiswa uye Its chengetedzo chinhu chakanaka uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka.

Naizvozvo, sezvo kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza kuri kunetsekana, mune ramangwana, mabhatiri e lithiamu anowana mabhenefiti mazhinji mukutenderera kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pano, uye vova chinhu chebhatiri icho musika wekutengesa unoshuvira.

3. Yakanyanya kumhanya

Mumakore achangopfuura, maindasitiri akadai semagetsi matsva emagetsi uye mabhatiri e lithiamu akawana kusimudzira nekukurumidza. Kutevera izvi, maitiro ekugadzira nemidziyo yemagetsi matsva emagetsi akavewo neshanduko huru. Sebhatiri rakakura uye rakapfuura parizvino, lithiamu bhatiri rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanhu nekuda kwehuremu hwayo uye hukuru hwemagetsi. Kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwenharembozha, zvishandiso zvakapfeka zvine hungwaru nemotokari nyowani emagetsi, mabhatiri e lithiamu anogona kunzi ari kushomeka. Iyo indasitiri yese iri munzvimbo inopisa, uye kukosha kwemakambani mazhinji akanyorwa mumusika wemari zvakare iri mune yekufungidzira.

Mazuva ano, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvinoramba zvichiwedzera kugona uye mashandiro anoita lithiamu mabhatiri, mabhatiri emagetsi ekuchengetedza, mabhatiri emagetsi, uye kukura kuri kuenderera kwe lithiamu bhatiri emagetsi emagetsi, pamwe nemaseru maseru, lithium bhatiri michina yekugadzira michina maindasitiri. yakavandudzwa mukupindura kuvandudzwa kwenzasi kwemaindasitiri zvinodiwa. Iine yayo yega R & D nhanho uye simba rehunyanzvi, inatsiridza danho rekuita uye otomatiki nhanho yemidziyo, kusangana neyekuzasi kweritiyamu bhatiri kudiwa kwehukuru hukuru, simba rakakwira, kuita kwepamusoro, kudzikama kwakanyanya uye mamwe maitiro.

Dzvanya kuti upinde muongororo yemufananidzo

Naizvozvo, iyo lithiamu bhatiri indasitiri ichaenderera ichiri mune yekumhanyisa nhanho mune ramangwana kusimudzira. Nekuti mumisika yemazuva ano mikuru, kudiwa kwemabhatiriyiti etiyamu kuchiri kwakakura kwazvo. Sezvo kudiwa kwema lithiamu mabhatiri kuchiramba kuchiwedzera, iwo ese ari maviri mukana uye chinetso cheiyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri. Zvinotarisirwa kuti ese ma lithiamu bhatiri makambani anogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakanaka uye kuwana kugutsikana kwevatengi.

Sezvo lithiamu mabhatiri achiwedzera kukura, lithiamu bhatiri, simba rekuchengetedza uye kumhanya kwazvo ichave iri yeramangwana yekuvandudza maitiro. Ikozvino lithiamu bhatiri musika ine zvese mikana nematambudziko. Hazvina mhosva kuti tinotya kunetsekana kana kuti kwete, dambudziko racho richiripo. Sezvo iwo mukana unouya, isu tinofanirwa kutora mukana weiyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri, uye tobva tashandisa huchenjeri kusangana nedambudziko, kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nehungwaru, uye kukumbundirana pamwechete Ramangwana remabhatiriyiti etiyamu.