Ibhethri le-lithium, ukonga amandla kanye nejubane elikhulu kuzoba ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri le-lithium ngokuzayo. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yensimu entsha yamandla, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi yaba yinto entsha ekugxilwe kuyo ekutshalweni kwemali emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza. Izinkampani zebhethri zeLithium zikhuphule ukwakhiwa kwamafemu amasha, ngethemba lokukhulisa amandla wokukhiqiza nokunqoba ngosizo lwesikali. Ukonga amandla nokusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium sekuwumkhuba omusha wemboni.

Chofoza ukufaka ukubuyekeza kwesithombe

1. I-lithium-ionization

Izinga elisha likazwelonke lezidingo zesisindo semoto lisheshisa ukushintshwa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid kuya kumabhethri e-lithium. Esikhathini esivamile sangemva kwezwe lonke, ibhethri le-lithium selibe yinkomba yentuthuko enganqandeki. Umncintiswano walo nyaka ushubile impela, futhi futhi yisikhathi esihle sokusebenzisa ibhethri le-lithium.

Selokhu kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elisha likazwelonke, amabhethri e-lithium abe yingxenye yezimoto ezijwayelekile zikazwelonke ezintsha. Ngo-2020, imikhiqizo emikhulu izodudula amabhethri e-lithium iye komunye uvuthondaba. Amabhethri e-lithium anezicelo eziningi kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila. Ngokuzayo, imboni yezimoto zikagesi nayo izothuthukisa amabhethri amaningi e-lithium. Umkhuba webhethri ye-lithium awunakulungiswa, futhi inzuzo yemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium isifikile.

Ukusungulwa okuqhubekayo nokwenziwa ngcono kwamabhethri e-lithium kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuxazululwe izinkinga zokungavikeleki nezintengo eziphakeme ezazikhona kumabhethri e-lithium esikhathini esedlule. Kubathengi, lokhu kungasho nokuthi amabhethri e-lithium aphephile. Qala ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Chofoza ukufaka ukubuyekeza kwesithombe

I-2. Ukugcina amandla

Njengommeleli wemboni entsha yamandla ebhethri, amabhethri e-lithium angumthombo wamandla wokulondoloza amandla okonga imvelo nokonga amandla. Njengamanje, cishe bonke abakhiqizi abahamba phambili basekhaya be-lithium battery bafake amasistimu wokutakula izinto ze-NMP kulayini wabo wokukhiqiza ukufeza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-NMP, Injongo yokuhlanzwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Uhlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha aluhlangabezani kuphela nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuzwelonke, kodwa futhi linciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhethri e-lithium.

Izwe manje selikhuthaza ngamandla ukongiwa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukungcola, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela imvelo nokonga amandla ngokulandelana, ngethemba lokuvusa wonke umphakathi ekunakekelweni kwamandla nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Amabhethri e-lithium alandela inkambiso yokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo maqondana nokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ajwayelekile e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium anezinzuzo zosayizi omncane, ikhwalithi elula, amandla aphezulu asebenzayo, amandla aphezulu wamandla, impilo ende yohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukungcoliswa kwe-zero kanye nokuphepha kwalo kuyinto enhle nezinye izinzuzo eziningi.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba ukukhiqizwa nokwenziwa kwamabhethri okugcina kunzima, ngokuzayo, amabhethri e-lithium azothola izinzuzo eziningi emjikelezweni wokuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo lapha, futhi abe yimpahla yebhethri okulindelwe yimakethe yokuthengisa.

3. Ijubane eliphezulu

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimboni ezinjengezimoto ezintsha zamandla namabhethri e-lithium zithole intuthuko esheshayo. Ukulandela lokhu, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kube nezinguquko ezinkulu. Njengebhethri elivuthiwe futhi elithuthukile njengamanje, ibhethri le-lithium lisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane nokugcina amandla kwalo okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezingcingo eziphathwayo, amadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amabhethri e-lithium kungathiwa ayashoda. Yonke imboni isesimweni esishisayo, futhi ukulinganiswa kwezinkampani eziningi ezibalwe emakethe yezimali nakho kusesimweni sokuqokwa ngokweqile.

Kulezi zinsuku, imikhiqizo yabathengi ye-elekthronikhi iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa amandla nokusebenza kwezidingo zamabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri wokugcina amandla, amabhethri kagesi, nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zamandla webhethri ye-lithium, kanye nezinzwa ezingenantambo, izimboni zemishini yokukhiqiza ezisebenza ngebhethri, kuzoqhubeka kuthuthukisiwe ekuphenduleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zomkhakha osezansi. Ngezinga layo le-R & D namandla wezobuchwepheshe, yenza ngcono inqubo yenqubo kanye ne-automation level yemishini, ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sebhethri esezansi se-lithium somthamo omkhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu nezinye izici.

Chofoza ukufaka ukubuyekeza kwesithombe

Ngakho-ke, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium izoqhubeka nokuba sesigabeni sokusheshisa ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo. Ngoba ezimakethe ezinkulu zamanje, isidingo samabhethri e-lithium sisakhulu kakhulu. Njengoba isidingo samabhethri e-lithium siqhubeka nokwanda, kuyithuba nenselelo embonini yebhethri ye-lithium. Kuthenjwa ukuthi zonke izinkampani zebhethri ze-lithium zingenza imikhiqizo yazo kahle futhi zithole ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium aya ngokukhula ngokwengeziwe, ibhethri le-lithium, ukonga amandla nejubane elikhulu kuzoba umkhuba wokuthuthuka wesikhathi esizayo. Imakethe yamanje yebhethri ye-lithium inamathuba nezinselele zombili. Akunandaba noma sesaba inselelo noma cha, inselelo isekhona. Njengoba ithuba liza, kufanele sibambe ithuba lomkhakha webhethri we-lithium, bese sisebenzisa ukuhlakanipha ukubhekana nenselelo, sixazulule lezi zinkinga ngobuhlakani, futhi samukele ndawonye Ikusasa lamabhethri e-lithium.