Malunga nokutshaja: ukutshaja ibhetri yesixhobo esinxitywayo

Izixhobo ezinxitywayo ziye zaba yitekhnoloji ethandwayo, kodwa ubomi bebhetri bubuye baba ngumba kwizazinzulu ezininzi kunye nabavelisi.

1. Guqula umbane ongatshintshiyo ube ngamandla ombane asebenzisekayo

Kungekudala, iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore) iphuhlise isixhobo esiguquguqukayo kunye nesicwebileyo esinokuguqula umbane osisigxina ngokukhawuleza ube ngumthombo wamandla asebenzisekayo. Esinye isiphelo sesixhobo sithinta ubuso besikhumba, kwaye esinye isiphelo sihlanganiswe nefilimu yegolide-silicon. Kanye kunye nesixhobo, kukho iikholomu ze-silicone zerabha kuzo zombini iziphelo, ezivumela ukuphuma kwamandla amakhulu kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhulu lwesikhumba.

isixhobo esinxibayo unikezelo lwamandla

Iqela libonise iziphumo zalo kwinkomfa ye-IEEEMEMS ye-2015 kwaye yabonisa ukuba ukuqhuma kwangoku kunokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo. Ngokufakela isixhobo kwiingalo kunye nomqala wezifundo, banokuvelisa i-7.3V yangoku ngokuqinisa amanqindi kunye ne-7.5V ngokuthetha. Iphepha langasese lihlanjululwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye i-voltage ephezulu yi-90V, enokukhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED. Iqela liceba ukuphuhlisa iibhetri ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo ukwenzela ukuba zisebenzise amandla amaninzi aveliswa kukukhuhlana kwesikhumba somntu.

Ukongeza kumandla ale bhetri yokumelana, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuxoxa ngayo kwihlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo olutsha lwe tattoo lunokuguqula ukujuluka komntu kumbane, okanye ukuguqula i-chin yethu ibe yijeneretha enee-earphone ezikhethekileyo. Kubonakala ngathi kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha unikezelo lwamandla kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo ezizayo.

2. I tattoo entsha: ukubila kujika kube ngumbane

Ngomhla we-16 ka-Agasti, uJoseph wang (uJosephWang), umphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, waqulunqa i-tattoo yesikhashana ehlakaniphile enokuvelisa umbane kwi-sweat kunye nosuku olunye lweefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithwalayo.

Smart tattoo unikezelo lwamandla

Umvambo uya kuncamathela eluswini lwakho, ulinganise imichiza ye-lactic acid kumbilo wakho, emva koko usebenzise i-lactic acid ukwenza i-micro-fuels. Xa siqeqeshelwa ukudinwa, izihlunu zihlala ziziva zivutha, ezihambelana nokuqokelelwa kwe-lactic acid. Kwimisipha, i-lactic acid yinkunkuma, kukuphela kwayo.

Iingcali zephysiologists ziyakwazi ukulinganisa amanqanaba e-lactic acid kwizihlunu okanye egazini. Xa iasidi ye-lactic ikhutshwa kumbilo, isakhono esitsha soluvo siyazalwa. UWang wenza i-tattoo ehlakaniphile esebenzisa inzwa ukukhupha ii-electron kwi-lactic acid ukuze kubangele umbane. UWang uqikelela ukuba i-70 microwatts yombane inokuveliswa nge-square centimeter yesikhumba. Abaphandi bongeza ibhetri kwi-lactic acid sensor ukuze babambe kwaye bagcine umbane wangoku, kwaye emva koko benza into abayibiza ngokuba yiseli ye-biofuel.

Nokuba uyaqhuba okanye uyahamba, kokukhona ubila, kokukhona i-lactic acid, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibhetri yakho inokugcina amandla amaninzi. Okwangoku, ezo tattoos zinokuvelisa amandla amancinci kuphela, kodwa abaphandi banethemba lokuba le seli ye-biofuel ngenye imini iya kuvelisa amandla aneleyo ukunika amandla iiwotshi ezilumkileyo, iimonitha zentliziyo okanye ii-smartphones.

I-Motorola ikwayile tattoo yethutyana enokuthi isetyenziswe ukuvula ifowuni. Mhlawumbi yinto elandelayo ekufuneka ube nayo kwifowuni yakho, okanye ufuna i-inki encinci.

Iibhetri ze-lithium zaseGuangdong azifanelekanga kuphela kwizicelo ezinkulu ezifana nezityalo zamandla kunye nezibane zesitrato. Siza kubona iiseli ezincinci zesolar amandla okunxiba izixhobo. Iiwotshi zelanga ngaphandle kweebhetri zikhona iminyaka emininzi. I-EnergyBionNIcs isandul ‘ukuvelisa i-watch yelanga enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zayo kunye neemfuno zezinye izixhobo.

Enye ingxaki ngokusebenzisa iiseli zelanga kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo kukuba esi sixhobo sifuna ukukhanya ukuze sivelise umbane. Ukuba ukukhanya kuvaliwe, njengaphantsi komkhono, akukwazi ukuvelisa umbane. Kodwa ukusuka kwelinye imbono, yenza ukuba iiseli zelanga zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwempahla ehlakaniphile, kuba ibhetri eguquguqukayo inokuthungwa ngokuthe ngqo kwilaphu.

Iiseli zelanga zemveli zibonelela ngelanga elinamandla kunemithombo yokukhanya yangaphakathi. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, abantu baphuhlisa idatha entsha yokuvelisa umbane wangaphakathi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuyaphucuka.

4. Isethi ye-Thermoelectric

ingqokelela ye-thermoelectric isebenzisa umgaqo womzimba obizwa ngokuba yi-Seebeck effect ukuguqula ubushushu ube ngumbane. Izinto zePerot zidibaniswe kunye neebini ze-semiconductors ezithile, kwaye okwangoku kunokuveliswa kuphela ngokubonisa ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa.

Kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo, umzimba womntu unokusetyenziswa njengesiphelo esishushu, indawo engqongileyo ingasetyenziswa njengesiphelo esibandayo, kwaye umzimba womntu ngokuqhubekayo ukhupha ubushushu. Amandla empembelelo axhomekeke kwixabiso le-delta phakathi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. I-Perot element inokuqokelela amandla amaninzi, kwaye inamandla okusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezikufutshane nesikhumba kwaye zifuna amandla amaninzi. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zomjikelo we-thermoelectric kukuba unompompo othe rhoqo wamandla, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, imini okanye ebusuku.