Ngenqubekela phambili yobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kagesi isiqalile ukuvela, namabhethri ayidlala kancane kancane indima yawo.

Embonini yokukhiya ehlakaniphile, ukukhetha nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri omile namabhethri e-lithium kuvela kaningi. Yize ngokombono wesimo sokuhweba samabhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kungemuva kwalokho kwamabhethri owomile, kepha namuhla, ngokukhula kancane kancane kwezikhiye zokubona ubuso namalokhi evidiyo, ngokwanda kancane kancane kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, isabelo semakethe yamabhethri e-lithium Ikhulile.

Ngakho-ke, nakanjani singacabanga ukuthi njengoba imboni yokukhiya ehlakaniphile iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imikhiqizo nemisebenzi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi ithuthukiswe, nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ziyanda kancane kancane, ingabe amabhethri e-lithium azothatha indawo yamabhethri omile ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla kwama-smart locks? Ukuze uxoxe ngalolu daba, udinga ukubheka ukukhetha amabhethri e-lithium namabhethri omile, kanye nemakethe.

Okokuqala, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwamabhethri owomile namabhethri e-lithium maqondana nokusetshenziswa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Ibhethri elomile luhlobo lwebhethri ye-voltaic. Isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokumunca ukwenza okuqukethwe kube unamathisela ongeke uchitheke. Ngokuvamile, iqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-mercury nomthofu. Ngoba ibhethri eliyinhloko, lizolahlwa lapho lisetshenziswa, okungadala ukungcola kwebhethri. .

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri e-lithium. Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe afaka phakathi amabhethri e-lithium polymer, amabhethri e-lithium ayi-18650, namabhethri e-square shell lithium. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri omile, amabhethri e-lithium amabhethri wesibili, futhi amabhethri e-polymer lithium-ion asetshenziswa kakhulu kwimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengamaselula, izinto zasendlini, nezincwadi zokubhalela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, amabhethri owomile ngamabhethri ayinhloko, futhi amabhethri e-lithium angavuselelwa kabusha; amabhethri e-lithium aqukethe izinsimbi eziyingozi, ngakho-ke ingcindezi yokungcola kwemvelo iphansi kakhulu kunamabhethri omile; Amabhethri e-lithium anomsebenzi wokushaja okusheshayo futhi anempilo yomjikelezo ophezulu. Kungaphezu kwamabhethri owomile, futhi amabhethri amaningi e-lithium manje anama-circuits okuvikela ngaphakathi, anesici esiphakeme sokuphepha.

Okwesibili, imboni yokukhiya ehlakaniphile iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu futhi nemikhiqizo iya iba miningi. Kuhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla kwamalokhi ahlakaniphile, inani lamabhethri e-lithium landa kancane kancane.

Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990s, imakethe yokukhiya iminyango ehlakaniphile iye yabhekana nesikhathi sokukhiya kwamakhadi wekhadi namalokhi we-password kagesi, inkathi yezikhiye zeminwe, ukuhlala kwama-biometric amaningi kanye nesikhathi sokukhiya okuqala ukuthinta i-Intanethi, kanye ne-smart Amalokhi aqale ngo-2017. Isikhathi sobuhlakani bokufakelwa 4.0.

Ngokuthuthuka kwalezi zigaba ezine, imisebenzi yezikhiye zeminyango ehlakaniphile iya ngokuya ihlanganiswa, futhi ikhula kancane kancane isuka emshinini owodwa iye kwinethiwekhi. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha okukodwa kushintshela kumamodi wokuvula iminyango eminingi. Izikhiye zeminyango ziyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa amamojula amaningi nemisebenzi. Lezi zinguquko ziqhubeke nokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele kwezikhiye zeminyango. Esikhathini esedlule, amabhethri ajwayelekile owomile na-alkaline awanikezanga ukuxhaswa kwamandla okuhambisanayo isikhathi eside, okwenza amabhethri e-lithium anamandla amakhulu kanye nokushaja umjikelezo wesikhathi eside kube yinjwayelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri omile, yize amabhethri e-lithium enezindleko eziphakeme zokushintshwa, izinkampani zokukhiya zisakhetha ukumisa amabhethri e-lithium ngamalokhi ahlakaniphile. Kunezizathu ezimbili futhi.

01. Ukufezekiswa kwamamojula we-WIFI kanye namamojula we-5G, amamojula asebenzayo ekati ehlakaniphile, nezindlela eziningi zokuvula ezidingekayo ekuxhumaniseni iminyango ehlakaniphile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu nangaphezulu. Amabhethri e-lithium angahlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu. Ukusebenza okuzinzile kuyindlela engcono yokuhambisa ugesi. Ukushintshwa njalo kwamabhethri omile kuzoholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle komsebenzisi nokwandiswa kwemisebenzi yokukhiya iminyango elinganiselwe.

02. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komklamo wesimo sokukhiya okuhlakaniphile kudinga isikhala sangaphakathi esiguquguqukayo futhi esihlangene. Ibhethri le-lithium polymer lingafinyelela amandla amakhulu ebhethri namandla weyunithi ngaphansi kosayizi omncane.

Ngokuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium abathengi abakhathazeka ngawo, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yebhethri iqinisekisiwe empeleni, nezingozi ezifihliwe ezibangelwa izindawo zangaphandle ezinjengamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu omlilo nawo angagwema.

Ngoba izingidi zeminyango ehlakaniphile zinezincazelo eziqinile zokwakheka, kwezinga lokushisa lendawo yangaphandle, izinga lokushisa elisebenza ngamalokhi eminyango ehlakaniphile lizoba phakathi kwamakhasi angama-20 kuya kwangu-60. Umsebenzi nokuklanywa kwepharamitha yebhethri le-lithium kufanele futhi kuthobele ngokuphelele ukukhiya umnyango uqobo. Izidingo zokuklanywa komkhiqizo, nokuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kokuklanywa kwepharamitha kusukela kwinqubo.

Ngokuvuselelwa okuphindaphindwayo kwemikhiqizo yokukhiya iminyango ehlakaniphile, ushintsho ekufunweni kwamabhethri e-lithium lubonakala ekukhuleni komthamo webhethri. Njengamanje, kungumkhuba omkhulu wokuhlomisa amabhethri e-lithium ngaphezu kwe-5000mAh. Lokhu futhi ngaphezu kwezidingo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Imikhiqizo yokukhiya ehlakaniphile yakhiwe Ukuqondiswa okudingekayo kokwehlukanisa nokubeka phezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwamabhethri e-lithium kuya ngokuya kudingeka. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-lithium yebhethri ingalithuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yensizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende adinga ukubuyisela ibhethri le-lithium ngaphandle kokubangela umuzwa omubi ngenxa yobunzima bokuthenga imodeli yebhethri ye-lithium.

Yize isabelo samanje semakethe samalokhi ayisisekelo asesephezulu kakhulu, futhi amabhethri omile kufanele angene endaweni enkulu, ngokuthandwa kancane kancane kwamalokhi enethiwekhi, izingidi zevidiyo nezikhiye zobuso, futhi uma abenzi behlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi emikhiqizweni yabo ngokuzayo, Esimweni sokugcina sebhizinisi esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kuzoba ukukhetha kokuqala, okungenakugwemeka.

Imboni yokukhiya ehlakaniphile nemboni yamandla entsha yebhethri isakhula. Noma ngabe kuyinkampani ekhiqiza umkhiqizo okhiye noma umkhiqizi webhethri, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babheke imikhiqizo yabo njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko, baqonde imakethe kanye nezindlela ezifunwa ngabathengi, futhi babambe amathuba emkhakheni wabo. Kwenze ngokweqile.