Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphathekayo kuletha lula ekusebenziseni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa okunye ukusebenza okungalungile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke nokugcinwa kuzodala impilo yebhethri layo langaphakathi le-lithium ukuthi liphele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sihloko sibala imisebenzi eminingana engalungile elimaza impilo yesevisi yamabhethri e-lithium, ngethemba lokukusiza ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha zamabhethri e-lithium ngezinga elikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yamabhethri e-lithium.

Iningi lamandla kagesi eselula njengamanje lingamadivayisi edijithali abalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahamba endleleni ehamba ngaphansi, noma endizeni, isitimela noma imoto endaweni, sonke singakwazi ukubona futhi sikujabulele Ukufaneleka esilethelwa ugesi weselula kuwumsebenzi wokuphepha wawo wonke umuntu. Uma usebenzisa ibhethri ye-lithium yangaphakathi ukwenza iphutha, hambisa yonke imithombo yamandla kusenesikhathi.

Iningi lemithombo yamandla eselula emakethe namuhla amabhethri e-lithium (okuhlanganisa i-18650 noma i-polymer), amabhodi wesifunda nama-casings, ahlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile zemibono yabantu yendabuko. Uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kwamabhethri e-lithium, ngeke athinteke ukuqhuma okuhlukahlukene. vuka. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokusebenza okulungile kokunikezwa kwamandla eselula, njengokuyifaka ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ukuvimbela ibhethri ye-lithium yangaphakathi ekubangeleni ukufa kwamandla kagesi weselula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yokuthi isisindo sebhethri ye-lithium yangaphakathi silingana nebhange lamandla, kanti isisindo samanye amabhange amandla eselula singaphezu kuka-200 amagremu anezinkulungwane zamakhono asezingeni lamahhashi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki (11230, -55.00, -0.49% ) izinhlelo zegobolondo, zenzeka Ukwehla komkhiqizo kungalimaza kalula igobolondo lomkhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezishibhile, eziphathwayo ezisezingeni eliphansi, izindlu zakhiwe ngepulasitiki egaywe kabusha entekenteke kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi emakethe inhle kakhulu ekulungiseni amabhethri e-lithium. Isibonelo, lapho inzwa yangaphakathi ithola ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphansi kakhulu, i-iPad ye-Apple izovimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kokushaja ukuze ivimbele ukulimala kwebhethri okubangelwa ukushajwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ngakho-ke, ibhethri ye-lithium efanayo, lapho sisebenzisa amandla eselula ekusetshenzisweni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kufanele futhi sizame ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingabi phansi kakhulu noma libe phezulu kakhulu, ukuze sigweme ukunciphisa okungazelelwe komthamo noma ukulimala unomphela ebhethri, ngokuqondile. ukumosha ibhethri.

Abantu abaningi bezwe izindaba eziqhumayo mayelana namabhethri e-lithium. Eminyakeni yamuva, amabhethri e-lithium avame kakhulu kangangokuthi imikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi iwasebenzisela ukufaka esikhundleni samabhethri endabuko. Amabhethri e-lithium asanda kuvela. Ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwayo kokuphepha kuphansi kakhulu, futhi imililo nokuqhuma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, amabhethri e-lithium manje anokusebenza kokuphepha okuphezulu. Noma kunjalo, lapho ibhethri le-lithium liphuka noma livutha, lisazobhema noma liqhume.

Ngakho-ke uma kufanele silahle ugesi ohambahambayo, ungawuphonsi emthonjeni womlilo ongase ube yimfucuza yosuku. Izinga elithile lokubhoboza, ukuphuka nomlilo kuzodala intuthu noma izingozi zokuqhuma, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu endaweni ezungezile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kunethuba elithile lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamashaja angaphansi kuzokwenza ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium iqhume. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokukhipha, ukushaja kwebhethri ye-lithium kuyingozi kakhulu, yingakho omakhalekhukhwini abaningi beqhuma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kokushaja. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kufanele sithenge lawo mashaja athembekile noma angempela omakhalekhukhwini ukuze ashajwe.

Ngenxa yemvelo yekhemikhali yamabhethri e-lithium, kuzoba nokwehla kwe-voltage kancane ngisho noma engabekwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-self-discharge phenomenon yamabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-self-discharge phenomenon yebhethri ye-lithium yangaphakathi kuselula ibonakala ngokucacile, ngoba manje ibhethri yamandla eselula ebalulekile. Ibhethri lishiselwe ngokuqondile ebhodini lesekhethi, futhi ikhasimende alikwazi ukugcina ibhethri. Uma ibhethri lingasebenzi, ibhodi lesekhethi yesekhethi yokulinda noma yokulala isivele iyasebenza. , Ibhethri laphela ngemva kobusuku obubodwa.

Nakuba i-voltage yebhethri yeseli ukuze kugcinwe isifunda sangaphakathi sebhethri yamandla eselula kufanele yehliselwe kumjikelezo wokuvinjwa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla, kodwa imakethe yamanje igcina isifunda samandla eselula ukuze sibeke ama-voltage aphansi ngokuhlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele sizame gwema amandla okuntuleka kwesikhathi samandla eselula. Nokho, Ibhethri yamanje izoholela ngqo ekwehleni okubukhali komthamo webhethri. Ngakho-ke sithenge ibhange lamandla eselula, futhi kufanele kube nesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha isikhathi ngasinye, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelula impilo yayo yesevisi.