Mabhatiri emafoni ekutanga haagare kwenguva refu. Tekinoroji inogonesa nharembozha dzemazuvano yakavakirwa paredhiyo yekare yenzira mbiri dzaishandiswa mumatekisi nemotokari dzemapurisa kuma1940. Mapurisa eSweden akashandisa nharembozha yekutanga muna 1946. Iyi foni inoshandisa nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo uye inogona kugamuchira nhare nhanhatu bhatiri risati rapera. Bhatiri rekutanga raishandiswa kushandisa nharembozha raive bhatiri remota rakabatana zvakananga nenharembozha, pane bhatiri rakasiyana semafoni emazuva ano. Mazhinji mafoni ekutanga anogona kungoshandiswa mumotokari nekuti anoda simba rebhatiri rakawanda.

Bhatiri diki rinogona kushandiswa nhasi harisati ragadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, idzi mbozhanhare dzekutanga dzaive dzakakura kwazvo, dzairema uye dzakakura. Somuenzaniso, Eriksson aiva neserura muma1950, yairema makirogiramu 80! Pakupera kwema1960, nharembozha dzaivepo dzaigona kungoshanda munzvimbo imwe chete yekufona mbozha, uye kana mushandisi angosiya nzvimbo yakatarwa yekufona imwe chinhambwe, Izvo hazvishande. Injiniya kuBell Labs yakagadzira tekinoroji iyi muma1970s.

Pakaonekwa mbozhanhare yekutanga yemazuva ano muna 1973, yaigona kumhanya yakazvimirira uye kushanda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufona. Mafoni aya anotaridzika semaflip madiki emazuva ano uye mafoni akachenjera atinawo nhasi, uye anogona kungomhanya kwemaminetsi makumi matatu pasina kuchaja bhatiri refoni.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri ehupenyu hupfupi aya anoda maawa gumi akazara kuti achaja! Kusiyana neizvi, nharembozha dzanhasi dzinogona kuchajwa kuburikidza nemagetsi epamba, mota yekuchaja, kana USB mukati memaminitsi mashoma.

Nekufamba kwenguva, nharembozha dzakashanduka uye dzakavandudzwa.

Mumakore ekuma1980, nharembozha dzakatanga kuve dzakakurumbira uye dzinoshanda, asi dzichiri kukosha mumotokari nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya kwemabhatiri mumhando dzekutanga. Vashoma vanhu vanogona kuvabvisa mumotokari, saka izwi rekuti mota foni rinowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura midziyo iyi. Mamwe anogona kutakurwa ari mubhegi uye anogona kuiswa mabhatiri mahombe anodiwa panharembozha.

Pakazosvika makore ekuma1990, nharembozha nemabhatiri zvakava zvidiki uye zvidiki, uye network inodzishandisa yakavandudzika. Mafoni masisitimu akadai seGSM, TDMA, uye CDMA akaonekwa. Pakazosvika 1991, madhijitari enharembozha akatoonekwa muUnited States neEurope. Nharembozha idzi dzinogona kutakurwa newe, uye kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri madiki nemachipisi emakombuta kwaita kuti huremu hureme huremu huri pakati pe100 ne200 magiramu, ukuru hwechitinha kana bhegi rairema makirogiramu makumi maviri kusvika makumi masere mumakore apfuura. Kuvandudza kukuru kwebhatiri renharembozha.

Ma smart phones akachinja nharembozha dzamazuvano

Nekukurumidza kusvika 2018, anenge munhu wese ane smartphone. Kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chekutanga chemafoni ekuma1950, mafoni emafoni akafanana nezvinhu zviri muStar Trek! Unogona kufonera shamwari, kunakidzwa nekukurukurirana kwevhidhiyo, kurodha mimhanzi yaunofarira, kutumira mameseji, uye kunyange bhuku rekudya remanheru Odha maruva nemachokoreti ezuva rako panguva imwe chete. Kubva pamabhatiri enharembozha kuenda kumabhatiri emota, mabhatiri abvawo kure. Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, akati wandei akasiyana mabhatiri efoni akaonekwa.

Ni-Cd mbozha bhatiri

Mumakore ekuma1980 nema1990, mabhatiri enickel-cadmium kana nickel-cadmium mabhatiri aive mabhatiri esarudzo. Dambudziko guru nderekuti iwo akakura, izvo zvinoita kuti foni ive yakakura uye yakakura. Mukuwedzera, mushure mekunge mavabhadharisa kakati wandei, vanogadzira inonzi inonzi memory effect, uye havagare vaine mhosva. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nebhatiri renharembozha rakafa, zvinoreva kushandisa mari yakawanda kutenga mamwe mafoni. Aya mabhatiri anewo katsika kekugadzira kupisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa, uye chimwe chezvikamu zviri mubhatiri iri cadmium, ine muchetura uye inofanirwa kuraswa mushure mekunge bhatiri rapera.

NiMH mabhatiri

Iyo yakatevera mabhatiri enharembozha, Ni-MH, inozivikanwawo seNi-MH, yakatanga kushandiswa mukupera kwema1990. Izvo hazvisi-chepfu uye zvine zvishoma zvinokanganisa ndangariro. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwebheteri rwakatetepa uye rwakareruka. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kupfupisa nguva yekuchaja uye kubvumira vashandisi kuwedzera nguva yekutaura vasati vafa

Inotevera ndiyo lithium bhatiri. Dzichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Idzo dzakatetepa, dzakareruka, uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Nguva yekuchaja ipfupi. Anogona kugadzirwa kuita akawanda akasiyana maumbirwo nemasaizi kuti aenderane nemhando dzakasiyana dzenharembozha, saka chero kambani inogona kuzvishandisa panharembozha dzavo. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekunetseka nezve ndangariro mhedzisiro, saka vanogona kubhadhariswa kakawanda uye vakachengeteka kune nharaunda. Nekudaro, iwo anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ekare mhando dzemabhatiri.

lithium battery

Iyo yazvino kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri enharembozha ndiyo lithium polymer Icon, ine 40% yakakwirira simba kupfuura yekare Ni-MH bhatiri. Iwo akareruka uye haana ndangariro kukanganisa nyaya dzinotungamira kumatambudziko ekuchaja. Nekudaro, mabhatiri aya haasati ashandiswa zvakanyanya, uye achiri mashoma.

Muchidimbu, nharembozha uye tekinoroji yebhatiri yaita nhanho huru munguva pfupi. 1. Mutambo wekudzivirira bhatiri wakaputsika kana kuti hapana chekudzivirira chekudzivirira: Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoitika pabheteri rinobviswa refoni. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kutenga bhatiri rakachipa kupfuura bhatiri rekutanga, uye mabhatiri aya anowanzo cheka makona kuitira kuti awedzere purofiti. Iyo yekudzivirira yedunhu pachayo inotarisana nezvinetso uye kuzvimba kwebhatiri. Tora lithium bhatiri semuenzaniso. Bhatiri rinozvimba zvekuti rinoputika.

2. Kusaita zvakanaka kwejaja: matambudziko ebhatiri anokonzerwa nejaja anofanira kunge ari iwo akajairika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vashandisi vangave vasina hanya zvakanyanya nezve kusarudzwa kwechaja mbozhanhare, uye kazhinji vanoshandisa charger kubhadharisa. Machaja aya anogona kunge ari machaja akachipa anotengeswa mumugwagwa asina dhigirii redziviriro yakakwana, kana anogona kunge ari machaja ezvigadzirwa zvemapiritsi epamba. Iko kuchaja ikozvino kunowanzova hombe. Dambudziko rekuchaja apo neapo harina hombe, asi kana rakareba Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinowanzoitika kuti bhatiri richazvimba.

Kunyanya, vamwe vashandisi vanofarira kutamba vachichaja. Iyi nharembozha iri munzvimbo yakanyanya tembiricha kwenguva yakareba. Kuramba kuchiyangarara kuchaja pakupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzeresa kuita kwe electrolyte. Kuita izvi kwenguva yakareba kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri uye nyore kukonzera matambudziko nekuwedzera.

3. Nharembozha haisi kushandiswa kwenguva refu: Kana foni isingashandisi kwenguva yakareba, pachava nezvinetso nekuwedzera kwebheteri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwebhatiri, madonhwe emagetsi pasi pe2v, kemikari inoitika, uye kune dhiramu yegesi mukati me lithium battery, iyo yakawandawo Shamwari dzinowanzowana chikonzero chekuputika kwebhatiri. bhatiri renharembozha paunenge uchibvisa nharembozha yekare. Saka kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza bhatiri kwenguva yakareba, nzira yakavimbika ndeyekuichaja muhafu-yakachaja nyika nguva dzose.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei matambudziko

Kazhinji tinoshandisa marudzi maviri emabhatiri e lithium, lithium ion polymer uye lithium mabhatiri. Iyo yekutanga haina electrolyte. Dambudziko nderekuti rinotanga kuzvimba. Kuputika goko kunobata moto uye hakuzoputika kamwe kamwe. Iine mwero wakati wokungwarira uye haina ngozi. Kana tave nesarudzo, tichaedza kutenga mabhatiri aya.

Kune vashandisi, zviri nani kushandisa nhare mbozha kubhadharisa zvakananga kubhadharisa zuva nezuva (kunyangwe kana bhatiri ichibviswa), uye shandisa iyo yekutanga charger yekuchaja. Edza kudzivirira kushandisa chechitatu-bato charger kana universal kuchaja (mabhatiri anobviswa). Usayedze kutenga mabhatiri echitatu anowirirana zvakachipa (anogona kubviswa), uye edza kusatamba mitambo mikuru kana kumhanyisa maapplication anoita kuti foni yako iwedzere kupisa uchichaja.