Uyafuna ukwenza ibhethri lisebenze?

Impendulo ukuthi ibhethri kufanele icushwe, hhayi umsebenzisi. Imboni kufanele idlule kule nqubo elandelayo: i-electrolyte ewuketshezi ejovwe kukesi yebhethri ye-lithium kufanele ivalwe, ishajwe nge-voltage engashintshi, bese ikhishwa. Ngemijikelezo eminingana, ama-electrode acebile ekungeneni kwe-electrolyte ye-liquid, enamandla okusebenza kanye nekhono lokumisa. Lokhu ukwenza kusebenze Enqubweni yekhono, ukukhethwa kwezigaba zokuhlola umthamo webhethri kubhekisela kumabhethri anemisebenzi ehlukene (amakhono), ukuhlukanisa amazinga ebhethri, nokufanisa umthamo, njll. Ngakho-ke, ibhethri ye-lithium esandleni somsebenzisi yenziwe yasebenza. Masivamise ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium namabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen ukuze sivule izimboni ngokuzayo.

Inqubo yokwenza kusebenze yamanye amabhethri iqala ukuvuleka, bese ukwenza ukuvala kusebenze, le nqubo ingase ibe nabakhiqizi bebhethri kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba impahla ye-electrode yebhethri ingadluliswa, umenzi uphakamisa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhethri izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 phakathi nenqubo yokugcwalisa ephelele. Ukuze kuqedwe i-passivation, impahla ye-electrode ifinyelela umthamo omkhulu. I-metal nickel hydride emithathu eyanyatheliswa ngo-2001. Amazinga kazwelonke we-nickel-cadmium namabhethri e-lithium anamandla okubona asekuqaleni acacisa ukuthi ibhethri lingashajwa ngokujulile futhi lishajwe izikhathi ezinhlanu, futhi ukuhlola kungamiswa uma izidingo sezihlangatsheziwe. Lesi yisibonelo esihle salokhu engikhuluma ngakho.

Lokhu kuphinde kubizwe ngokwenza kusebenze kwesibili, kungokokuqala lapho umsebenzisi esebenzisa ibhethri elisha ukwenza imijikelezo yokushaja ejulile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwami ​​(ibhethri ye-lithium), ibhethri ye-lithium inokuphila kwesitoreji sezinyanga ezingu-1-3, futhi idlulile ukushaja okujulile nokuvuselela okujulile ngaphandle kokukhushulwa komthamo (Nginombiko wokuhlola wokuvula ibhethri esigabeni sokuphawula) .