Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufakela, kwaye iingenelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwenze ukuba kukhuthazwe ngokubanzi kwaye kusetyenziswe. Ibhetri yokugcina amandla yezibane zesitalato zelanga nayo yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yonke. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-lithium iron phosphate. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeebhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-iron-lithium zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla, zinokwenziwa zibe ncinci, kwaye iibhetri ze-iron-lithium zinobomi obude. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba wonke umntu ethanda iibhetri ze-lithium. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yokuvezwa kwangaphandle kunye nokuvezwa kwelanga, ubushushu obuphezulu obunokwenzeka kunye nemozulu efumileyo iya kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kwimiphumo emibi. Emva koko, siya kusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela kwizibane zesitrato zelanga. Yenza uhlalutyo oluthile kwiinzuzo kunye neengozi ezinokwenzeka;
Ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwizibane zesitalato zelanga;

1. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zezobume beebhetri ezomileyo;

Ibhetri yokugcina amandla elawulwayo, engangcolisi, ezinzileyo kwaye ikhuselekile kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.

2. Ubalo lokulungela olukrelekrele kunye nokuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo kwamanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwamandla:

Ibhetri ye-solar yesibane se-lithium-ion inokwenza ngobukrelekrele ukubala umthamo webhetri eseleyo, imini nobusuku, iimeko zemozulu kunye nezinye izinto ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi, ukwaba ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuqonda imisebenzi efana nokulawula ukukhanya, ukulawula ixesha kunye inkumbulo yokugcina ukuqinisekisa imihla yemvula eqhubekayo Izibane phezulu.

3. Ubomi obude bebhetri ye-lithium ion:

Ukwahluke kubomi obufutshane beebhetri ze-lead-acid ezifuna ukutshintshwa kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ubomi benkonzo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo bukhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Kwinkqubo yokukhanya kwesitalato selanga, ubomi benkonzo yomthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-10 (malunga neeyure ezingama-50,000). Ibhetri ye-ion inokudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nenkqubo, ukuphelisa inkqubo edinayo yokutshintshwa kwebhetri rhoqo.

Ukungalungi kweebhetri zezibane zesitalato zelanga;

1. Imiba yokusingqongileyo inokubangela iingxaki ngeebhetri ze-lithium;

Ukuvezwa kwilanga elithe ngqo emini ixesha elide, ubushushu obuphezulu obuvelisiweyo bunokubangela ukusilela okukhulu kwebhetri ye-lithium. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ubushushu bokusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium eziqhelekileyo zi–20 ° C ukuya -60 ° C, kunye nokushisa kwangaphakathi kwebhokisi emva kokukhanya kwelanga kunokuphakama ngaphezu kwe-80 ° C. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo be-ambient ngumbulali omkhulu weebhetri ze-lithium;

2. Ukunqongophala okanye ukungonelanga kolawulo lwezixhobo zangaphandle

Ngenxa yokuba izibane zelanga ezitalatweni kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle, nakwintlango kude nesihlwele, kukho ubunzima obuthile kulawulo, kwaye ukungabikho kwenqanaba lolawulo kuya kukhokelela ekungaphumeleli ukubhaqwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lengxaki. ukuba nzulu kunye nokwandisa;