Njengoko izithuthi zombane zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhamba kwabantu imihla ngemihla, ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium lutsale ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunikezelwa kwamandla kwisithuthi sombane, ukhuseleko lwe-motor kunye ne-lithium ibhetri iyona siqinisekiso esisisiseko kwisithuthi sombane. Ukucwangcisa umgama wokhuseleko ofanelekileyo kwisibiyeli seseli yebhetri ukubonelela indlela yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bebhetri ilungele ukuchithwa kobushushu obukhuselekileyo bebhetri ye-lithium.

Ngaba iimoto zombane ze-lithium zebhetri zinamava? Okwangoku, iteknoloji yeemoto ezincinci ze-lithium zombane zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo. Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium yamandla yeebhayisikile zombane ngokwenene iphucukile kwaye ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemeko zokunyuswa kweemarike. Iibhetri zeLithium zineemfuno eziphezulu zokuhambelana kwinkqubo yeepakethi zebhetri. Okona kuphezulu ukuhambelana kwebhetri, ubomi obukhuselekileyo kunye nobude obude, kodwa ngoku iinkampani ezininzi ziye zadibana nemiqobo yobugcisa kwibhetri engatshintshiyo.

Enyanisweni, iziganeko zokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-lithium zinqabile kwiimarike zangaphandle. Ukukhula kwamva nje kweenkampani zebhetri ye-lithium kushushu kakhulu. Ngomnye umbono, ukuvela kweziganeko kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokwenza izakhono kunye neetalente zingabi namava kangako, kwaye emva koko ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani zebhethri ze-lithium zamandla ziye zarhoxa kwikamva labo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezinezakhono eziphucukileyo ziye zaqatshelwa ngokuthe ngcembe yimarike.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kwezithuthi zombane zelithium ibhetri. 1. Amandla, ①Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa icocekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu, kwaye zonke izinto eziluhlaza azinatyhefu; ②Ubungakanani obuncinci: Ibhetri ye-lithium inobuninzi bamandla aphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium incinci phantsi komthamo ofanayo. Umenzi unokukhulula xa ucwangcisa isithuthi. Ukugqiba eminye imisebenzi; ③Amaxesha omjikelo amade: Ibhetri yelead-asidi ngokubanzi ibola kakhulu emva konyaka omnye wokusetyenziswa, kwaye abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhusele kwaye babuyisele ibhetri rhoqo. Iibhetri zeLithium zikhuselwe ngokusisiseko kukhuseleko kwiminyaka emithathu phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo losetyenziso.

④Ngophawu lwe-activation-free: Xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium, nceda uqaphele ukuba ibhetri iya kungena kwindawo yokulala emva kokushiywa ixesha elithile. Kulo mzuzu, umthamo uphantsi kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ixesha lokusetyenziswa lifutshane. Kodwa ibhetri ye-lithium ilula kakhulu ukuyivula, idinga kuphela ukudlula i-3-5 intlawulo eqhelekileyo kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha ukuze isebenze ibhetri kwaye ibuyisele umthamo oqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yeempawu zebhetri ye-lithium ngokwayo, kunqunywe ukuba ayinayo impembelelo yememori. Ngoko ke, umsebenzisi akayidingi iindlela ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ngexesha lokusebenzisa ibhetri entsha ye-lithium.

2. Izinto ezingeloncedo: ①Ukusebenza kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium kufuneka kuphuculwe: xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, iibhetri ze-lithium azikwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela ngokwemiqathango yokutshaja nokukhupha. Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili zezithuthi zangoku eziphezulu ezinamandla ezingenakusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. , Okubangela ukuhla kokuqina. ②Kukho umngcipheko wokuqhuma: xa ibhetri ye-lithium ihlawuliswa kwaye ikhutshwe ngokuphezulu, ubushushu bangaphakathi bebhetri buyaqhubeka nokufudumala, igesi eyenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvula iyanda, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwebhetri luyanda, kwaye igesi eyenzeka ngexesha lokuqalisa iyasebenza. uxinzelelo lufikelela kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuba iqokobhe langaphandle lonakele, liya kugqabhuka kwaye libangele ukuvuza kolwelo, umlilo, okanye nokuqhushumba.

③ Ibhetri yeLithium yengxaki yokuhambelana nesithuthi sombane: Ngokwengxelo yovavanyo yomhleli wenethiwekhi yezithuthi zombane zehlabathi, izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana nemoto enxulumene nebhetri yelithium yemoto yombane ayintsonkothanga kangako. ④Ixabiso eliphezulu: Ixabiso lebhayisekile yombane ye-lithium ibhetri ngoku ngamakhulu aliqela ukuya kwiwaka elinye leeyuan ngaphezulu kunelo lelead-asidi yeebhayisekile zombane zebhetri. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukufumana ukuqatshelwa kwabathengi kwimarike. Iibhetri zeLithium zikhaphukhaphu, zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye aziyi kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo emva kokuba zilahliwe. Emva kokuba izakhono zesicelo zikhulile kwaye intengiso yokuthengisa intengiso inyuka, ixabiso le-lithium ibhetri yeebhayisikili zombane ziya kuhla.

Ezi ngasentla ziluncedo kunye neengozi zezithuthi zombane ze-lithium ibhetri kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungonakali kwezithuthi zombane ze-lithium ibhetri. Phuhlisa imikhwa emihle yokusetyenziswa, iimoto zombane ze-lithium ibhetri ziya kuba nobomi obude benkonzo kunye namava angcono.