MuMabhatiri, Lithium ion yave yakanakisa imwe nzira Kutungamira asidhi. Lithium ions inonyanya kushandiswa mukushambadzira maapplication pasirese, uye kukurumidza kwavo muUnited States kunodarika tsika yavo yechinyakare tekinoroji. Vatengi vanotarisa kusimba maapplication avo vanofanirwa kuziva zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosiyanisa mabhatiri e lithium kubva kune lead acid.

Nguva inotevera paunosarudza sosi yemagetsi, funga nezve lithium-ion mabhatiri:

Inoshanda uye Inodhura Inoshanda Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e-lithium achiwanzoita mari yakawanda kudarika mutobvu asidhi, anopawo 80% (kana kupfuura) yesimba rawo rinoshandiswa – mamwe anosvika 99% – achipa mamwe simba chaiwo pakutenga. Tekinoroji dzekare dzelead-asidhi dzinoita zvisina kunaka munzvimbo iyi, iine huwandu hwehuwandu hwe30-50%. Iyo yakaderedzwa yekuzviburitsa mwero inoitawo kuti lithium iwedzere kushanda nekufamba kwenguva nekuti inoburitsa simba shoma kana isiri kushandiswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti nepo mitengo yepamberi yakakwira, mabhatiri e-lithium ane mutengo wakakwira wenguva refu.

Uremu huremu uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa, lithium ion tekinoroji chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheavhareji uremu hwelead acid uye hafu yeavhareji saizi, ichipa imwe nzira iri nyore yekufambisa uye yekuisa zvinangwa. Kunyangwe zvirinani, hazvidi kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa – kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda yekuchengetedza – uye inotakura njodzi shoma yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nepo kushanda kwemabhatiri ese kuchitambura nekutonhora kwechando, lithium-ion mabhatiri anodarika lead-asidhi.

Safety Lithium’s volatility yagara ichionekwa zvisina kunaka. Lithium-ion mabhatiri ishoma panjodzi yemoto pane mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi nekuti vagadziri vanowanzotora matanho ekudzivirira njodzi dzakananga semoto uye kuwandisa. Lifepo4 mabhatiri kunyanya akachengeteka zvakanyanya kuti ashandiswe mukushandisa kwevatengi.

Nepo mabhatiri e-lithium ari imwe nzira yakachengeteka, hapana tekinoroji yakakwana. Ita shuwa kuti wakadzidza nezvekushandisa bhatiri maitiro akanakisa kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yako yaunosarudza mhinduro uye kuderedza njodzi yezvisingatarisirwe mhedzisiro.

Kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kunogara kwenguva refu lithium mabhatiri anochaja nekukurumidza uye ane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakanyanya kupfuura lead acid. Lithium yakaratidza kuita kunoshamisa uye kurerukirwa ine mwero wekugamuchirwa wechaji inopetwa kaviri huwandu hwayo uye inoda mutero mumwe chete. Asidhi yekutungamirira, zvakasiyana, inoda nhanho nhatu-nhanho inotora nguva yakareba uye inoshandisa mafuta akawanda.

Hupenyu hwe lithium hwakanyorwa zvakanaka. Funga nezvechati iyi, yakatorwa kubva muchidzidzo chekuenzanisa lithium uye lead asidhi mune yakamira yekuchengetedza maapplication:

Pano, mumamiriro ekunze akapfava, lithium inomhanya pamwero wepamusoro wekuburitsa unoratidza huwandu hwekuchengetedza huwandu hwepamusoro kwenguva yakareba kupfuura inotungamira acid. Izvi zviyero zvinovhara kupera kwakaderera kwehuwandu hunogona hupenyu hwebhatiri hwe lithium mabhatiri, sezvo tekinoroji inokwanisa kuita zviuru zvishanu.

Pakusarudza bhatiri rekushandisa kwemutengi, zvakakosha kuyera zvese zvingasarudzwa uye kusvika pane mhinduro inoita zvakanyanya. Nepo mabhatiri e-lead-acid ane nguva nenzvimbo, zviri pachena kuti mabhatiri e-lithium ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya uye inoshanda sarudzo mune dzakawanda zviitiko.

Kufarira lithium ion, asi zvakadaro hauna chokwadi kana yakakunakira? Taura nesu.