Yakanakisa gorofu ngoro bhatiri: lithium bhatiri. Lead acid

Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachitora mukana wekuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, musika wengoro dzegorofu uri kusimukira. Kwemakumi emakore, mabhatiri akadzika-kutenderera akanyudzwa e-lead-acid anga ari nzira inodhura zvakanyanya yekugonesa magetsi egorofu ngoro. Nekukwira kwemabhatiri e-lithium mune akawanda e-high-simba maapplication, vanhu vazhinji vava kudzidza zvakanakira lithium mabhatiri. Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri ari pangoro dzavo dzegorofu.

Kunyangwe chero ngoro yegorofu inogona kukubatsira kufamba uchitenderedza kosi kana padyo, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ine simba rakakwana rekuita basa. Apa ndipo panouya iyo lithium gorofu ngoro bhatiri. Ivo vari kupikisa musika we-lead-acid bhatiri nekuda kwezvakawanda zvakanakira izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza uye zvakanyanya-inoshanda-inoshanda munguva refu.

Izvi zvinotevera kuparara kwezvakanaka zvedu. Lithium gorofu mabhatiri anodarika lead-asidhi mamwe.

Kutakura kugona
Kuisa mabhatiri e-lithium mungoro yegorofu kunogona kuwedzera huremu hwayo / kuita reshiyo. Huremu hwebhatiri retitimu gorofu hafu yebhatiri rechinyakare rinotungamira-asidhi, nepo huremu hwebhatiri relead-acid hwakadzikiswa nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenguva dzose kushandiswa kwengoro yegorofu. Huremu huremu hunoreva kuti ngoro yegorofu inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwakakwirira nekuedza kushoma uye kutakura huremu hwakawanda pasina kunzwa kuti varimo vanononoka.

Musiyano wehuremu nekuita unobvumira iyo lithium-powered ngoro kutakura vamwe vakuru vaviri veavhareji urefu uye midziyo yavo isati yasvika pakutakura. Sezvo iyo lithium bhatiri inochengetedza imwechete voltage kubuda zvisinei nekuchaja bhatiri, mota inoramba ichimhanya mushure meiyo lead-asidhi bhatiri yasara kuseri kwebhatiri pack. Kusiyana neizvi, lead-acid uye absorbent glass mat (AGM) mabhatiri acharasikirwa nekubuda kwevoltage uye kushanda mushure mekushandisa 70% kusvika 75% yehuwandu hwebhatiri yakayerwa, iyo ichava nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakuremerwa simba, uye nekufamba kwenguva Yakapfuura. uye yakawedzera kuomesa.

Kuchengetedza-kusununguka
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eti lithium mabhatiri ndeyekuti haadi chero gadziriso, nepo lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoda kugara achiongororwa uye kugadzirisa. Pakupedzisira chengetedza maawa emunhu uye wedzera mutengo wekugadzirisa maturusi uye zvigadzirwa. Kushaikwa kwelead acid kunoreva kuti kubuda kwemakemikari kunogona kudzivirirwa uye mukana wekudzika kwegorofu nguva inodzikiswa zvakanyanya.

Bhatiri yekuchaja kumhanya
Pasinei nokuti unoshandisa mabhatiri e-lead-acid kana mabhatiri e-lithium, chero motokari yemagetsi kana ngoro yegorofu inotarisana nekukanganisa kwakafanana: inofanira kubhadharwa. Kuchaja kunotora nguva, uye kunze kwekunge iwe uine ngoro yechipiri, nguva ino ichakutora iwe kunze kwemutambo kwechinguva. Ngoro yegorofu yakanaka inoda simba rinoenderana uye kumhanya pane chero kosi terrain. Mabhatiri eLithium anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pasina matambudziko, asi mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anononoka trolley kana voltage yadonha. Mukuwedzera, mushure mekunge simba rabviswa, bhatiri re-lead-acid rinotora maawa masere kuti rizadzise. Mabhatiri eLithium anogona kuchajwa kusvika pa80% kugona mukati meawa imwe chete uye achachajwa zvizere mukati meawa isingasviki matatu.

Mukuwedzera, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akachajiswa zvishoma anotambura nekukuvadzwa kwesulfate, izvo zvinopfupisa hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi. Kune rimwe divi, mabhatiri e-lithium haana mhedzisiro yekuchajisa, saka unogona kubhadharisa ngoro dzegorofu panguva yekudya kwemasikati.

Kuratidzirana zvakanaka
Lithium mabhatiri anoisa kushomeka kudiki pane zvakatipoteredza. Nguva inodiwa kuti vapihwe zvizere inoderedzwa zvikuru, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Hadzina zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye sezvinokarakadzwa nezita racho, mabhatiri e<em>lead-acid ane mutobvu unokuvadza mhoteredzo.

Battery upenyu
Mabhatiri eLithium ane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakareba kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi nekuti iyo lithium chemistry inowedzera huwandu hwekuchaja kutenderera. Iyo yakajairwa lithium bhatiri inogona kuchovha 2,000 kusvika 5,000 nguva. Iyo yakajairwa lead-asidhi bhatiri inogona kugara inosvika mazana mashanu kusvika ku500 macycle. Kunyangwe mutengo wekutanga wemabhatiri e-lithium wakakwira, kana uchienzaniswa nekutsiviwa kazhinji kwemabhatiri e-lead-acid, mabhatiri e-lithium anogona kuzvibhadharira mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi. Iko mari mumabhatiri e-lithium haingozvibhadharira chete nekufamba kwenguva, asi zvakare inochengetedza mari yakawanda nekudzikisa mabhiri emagetsi, mari yekugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa izvo zvingave zvichidikanwa paheavy-duty lead-acid gorofu ngoro. Kuita kwavo kwese kuri nani zvakare!

Ko lithium gorofu mabhatiri anowirirana here?
Nekutsiva mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi nemabhatiri e-lithium, ngoro dzegorofu dzakagadzirirwa mabhatiri e-lead-acid dzinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda. Nekudaro, mhepo yechipiri inogona kuwedzera mutengo wejekiseni. Ngoro zhinji dzegorofu dzakashongedzerwa nelead-asidhi dzinoda kit yekuchinja kuti ishandiswe nemabhatiri e lithium. Kana mugadziri wengoro asina kit iyi, ngoro inoda kuchinjwa kuti ishandiswe ne lithium mabhatiri.

Nezvese-mune-imwe 48V gorofu mabhatiri, iri harisi dambudziko nekuti akagadzirirwa chaizvo ngoro yako yegorofu. Iyo yose-mu-imwe bhatiri haidi kugadzirisa tereyiti, kit yekushandura uye kuwirirana kwakaoma, kuitira kuti kuiswa kwe lithium battery kuve nyore kupfuura kare!

Kana iwe uchifarira kushandura ngoro dzegorofu kune lithium mabhatiri, ndapota funga kutenga edu 48V lithium mabhatiri. Ndiyo yega lithium gorofu ngoro bhatiri yakagadzirirwa kusangana nesimba uye simba zvinodiwa zvemarudzi ese engoro dzegorofu. Ichi chigadziriso cheplug-uye-kutamba chiri chemhando yepamusoro kubva mukati kuenda kunze. Yakagadzirirwa kuenderana nekuita uye kuita, yekubatanidza bhatiri ndiyo yakanakisa lithium bhatiri sarudzo yegorofu ngoro nhasi.