Njengoko besanda abantu bethatha ithuba lokusebenza kwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, imarike yenqwelo yegalufa iyakhula. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu we-lead-asidi ziye zaba zezona ndlela zineendleko zokunika amandla iinqwelo zegalufa zombane. Ngokunyuka kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizicelo ezininzi zamandla aphezulu, abantu abaninzi ngoku bafunda iingenelo zeebhetri ze-lithium. Iibhetri zeLithium iron phosphate zikwiinqwelo zabo zegalufa.

Nangona nayiphi na inqwelo yegalufa inokukunceda ukuba uhambe ujikeleze ikhosi okanye kufuphi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inamandla aneleyo okwenza umsebenzi. Kulapho ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium ingena khona. Bacela umngeni kwimarike yebhetri ye-lead-acid ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezininzi ezenza kube lula ukuzigcina kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwixesha elide.

Oku kulandelayo kukuchazwa kweengenelo zethu. Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zeLithium zodlula ezo zisebenza ngeasidi.

Umthamo wokuthwala
Ukubeka iibhetri ze-lithium kwinqwelo yegalufa kunokunyusa kakhulu ubunzima bayo / umlinganiselo wokusebenza. Ubunzima bebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium sisiqingatha sebhetri ye-lead-asidi yendabuko, ngelixa ubunzima bebhetri ye-lead-asidi buncitshiswe ngesibini kwisithathu sokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwenqwelo yegalufa. Ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu buthetha ukuba inqwelo yegalufa inokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu ngomzamo omncinci kwaye ithwale ubunzima obuninzi ngaphandle kokuva abahlali becotha.

Umahluko kubunzima kunye nokusebenza uvumela inqwelo ye-lithium-powered ukuba ithwale abantu abadala ababini bobude obuphakathi kunye nezixhobo zabo ngaphambi kokufikelela kumthamo wokuthwala. Ekubeni ibhetri ye-lithium igcina imveliso yombane efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ibhetri itshaja, imoto iyaqhubeka nokugijima emva kokuba ibhetri ye-lead-acid ibeka emva kwebhetri. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-lead-acid kunye ne-absorbent glass mat (AGM) iibhetri ziya kulahlekelwa yimveliso ye-voltage kunye nokusebenza emva kokusebenzisa i-70% ukuya kwi-75% yezinga lebhetri elilinganisiweyo, eliya kuba nefuthe elibi kumthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kwaye emva kwexesha liphelile. kwaye yaba nzima ngakumbi.

Akukho sondlo
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium kukuba ayifuni nayiphi na isondlo, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa. Ekugqibeleni gcina iiyure zabantu kwaye unyuse iindleko zezixhobo zokulondoloza kunye neemveliso. Ukunqongophala kweasidi yelothe kuthetha ukuba ukuvuza kweekhemikhali kunokuphetshwa kwaye ukuba nokwenzeka kokunciphisa ixesha lenqwelo yegalufa kuncitshiswe kakhulu.

Isantya sokutshaja ibhetri
Nokuba usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi okanye iibhetri ze-lithium, nayiphi na imoto yombane okanye inqwelo yegalufa ijongene nesiphene esifanayo: kufuneka zihlawulwe. Ukutshaja kuthatha ixesha, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke ukuba ube nenqwelo yesibini, eli xesha liza kukukhupha ngaphandle komdlalo okwethutyana. Inqwelo yegalufa elungileyo ifuna amandla angaguqukiyo kunye nesantya kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba wekhosi. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuyisombulula le ngxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziya kuthoba i-trolley xa umbane wehla. Ukongeza, emva kokuba amandla echithiweyo, ibhetri yeasidi eqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neeyure ezisibhozo ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuhlawuliswa ukuya kumthamo we-80% malunga neyure kwaye zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu.

Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezihlawuliswayo zichaphazeleka kumonakalo wesulfate, onciphisa kakhulu ubomi babo benkonzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-lithium azinayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kwintlawulo epheleleyo, ngoko unokuhlawula iinqwelo zegalufa ngexesha lesidlo sasemini.

Indawo intle
Iibhetri zeLithium zibeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kokusingqongileyo. Ixesha elifunekayo ukuba lihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo liyancipha kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela linciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Azinazo izinto eziyingozi, yaye njengoko igama libonisa, iibhetri ezineasidi yelothe zinelothe eyingozi kwimekobume.

ubomi bebhetri
Iibhetri zeLithium zinobomi obude benkonzo kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi kuba i-lithium chemistry yandisa inani lemijikelezo yokutshaja. Ibhetri ye-lithium eqhelekileyo inokujikeleziswa ngamaxesha angama-2,000 ukuya kuma-5,000. Ibhetri ye-lead-asidi eqhelekileyo inokuhlala malunga ne-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 imijikelezo. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zeebhetri ze-lithium ziphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintshwa rhoqo kweebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuzihlawulela ngokwabo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kwenkonzo. Utyalo-mali kwiibhetri ze-lithium aluzihlawuleli kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa lugcina imali eninzi ngokunciphisa amatyala ombane, iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa okunokuthi kufuneke kwiinqwelo zegalufa ze-lead-acid. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokubanzi kukwangcono!

Ngaba iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ze-lithium ziyahambelana?
Ngokutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, iinqwelo zegalufa ezenzelwe iibhetri ze-lead-acid zingaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umoya wesibini unokunyusa ixabiso lenaliti. Iinqwelo zegalufa ezininzi ezixhotyiswe nge-lead-asidi zifuna ikiti yokuguqulwa ukuba isetyenziswe kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Ukuba umenzi wenqwelo akanayo le kit, inqwelo kufuneka iguqulwe ukuze isetyenziswe kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.

Ngeebhetri ze-48V zenqwelo yegalufa, oku akuyongxaki kuba ziyilelwe ngokukodwa inqwelo yakho yegalufa. Ibhetri yonke-in-one ayifuni ukuguqula i-tray, ikiti yokuguqulwa kunye nokudibanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukwenzela ukuba ukufakwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kube lula kunanini ngaphambili!

Ukuba unomdla ekutshintsheni iinqwelo zegalufa kwiibhetri ze-lithium, nceda ucinge ngokuthenga iibhetri zethu ze-48V ze-lithium. Yeyona kuphela ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla kunye namandla azo zonke iintlobo zeenqwelo zegalufa. Le yiplagi-kunye-play enye imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle. Yenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza, ibhetri yonxibelelwano lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwebhetri ye-lithium kwiinqwelo zegalufa namhlanje.