Kumabhethri, i-Lithium ion isiphenduke enye indlela enhle kakhulu yokuhola i-asidi. Ama-ion e-lithium asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano emhlabeni jikelele, futhi umfutho wawo e-United States wedlula izinga lawo lobuchwepheshe beselula elivamile. Abathengi abafuna ukunika amandla izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kufanele bazi izici ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa amabhethri e-lithium ku-asidi yomthofu.

Ngokuzayo lapho ukhetha umthombo wamandla, cabangela amabhethri e-lithium-ion:

Esebenza Kahle Futhi Ebiza Izindleko Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium ngokuvamile ebiza ngaphezu kwe-asidi yomthofu, aphinde anikeze u-80% (noma ngaphezulu) womthamo wawo osebenzisekayo – amanye afinyelela ku-99% – ahlinzeka ngamandla angempela engeziwe ngokuthenga ngakunye. Ubuchwepheshe be-lead-acid ephelelwe yisikhathi abenzi kahle kule ndawo, ngobubanzi obujwayelekile bomthamo obungama-30-50%. Izinga lokuzikhipha elincishisiwe nalo lenza i-lithium isebenze kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba ikhipha amandla amancane uma ingasetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi nakuba izindleko zangaphambili ziphakeme, amabhethri e-lithium anezindleko zobunikazi zesikhathi eside eziphakeme.

Isisindo esilula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ubuchwepheshe be-lithium ion buyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesisindo esimaphakathi se-asidi yomthofu kanye nengxenye yosayizi ojwayelekile, okuhlinzeka ngenye indlela elula yezinjongo zokuthutha nokufaka. Okungcono nakakhulu, akudingi ukunakekelwa kwamanzi acwengekile – ukonga isikhathi esiningi sokuwalungisa – futhi kunobungozi obuncane bokungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Nakuba ukusebenza kwawo wonke amabhethri kuphazamiseka amazinga okushisa abandayo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion adlula kude i-asidi yomthofu.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-Safety Lithium sekukade kubhekwa kabi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion empeleni awayona ingozi yomlilo encane kunamabhethri e-lead-acid ngoba abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izingozi eziqondile ezifana nemililo nokushajwa ngokweqile. Amabhethri e-Lifepo4 ikakhulukazi aphephe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zabathengi.

Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium eyindlela ephephile, abukho ubuchwepheshe obuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ufundiswe ngokusetshenziswa kwebhethri imikhuba engcono kakhulu ukuze uthole okuningi kusixazululo osikhethile futhi wehlise ingcuphe yemiphumela ebingahlosiwe.

Ukushaja okusheshayo namabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside ashaja ngokushesha futhi anempilo yesevisi ephakeme kakhulu kune-asidi yomthofu. I-Lithium ibonise ukusebenza okumangalisayo nokuba lula ngezinga lokwamukela inkokhiso eliphinda kabili umthamo wayo ophelele futhi lidinga ukushajwa okukodwa kuphela. I-asidi yomthofu, ngokuphambene, idinga ukushajwa kwezigaba ezintathu okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kudla uphethiloli owengeziwe.

Ukuphila kwe-lithium kubhalwe kahle. Cabangela leli shadi, elithathwe ocwaningweni oluqhathanisa i-lithium ne-asidi eholayo ezinhlelweni zokugcina ezimile:

Lapha, ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, i-lithium esebenza ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhipha ikhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokugcinwa kwamandla esikhathini eside kunozakwabo we-asidi eholayo. Lezi zilinganiso zihlanganisa ukuphela okuphansi kwengqikithi yempilo yebhethri engaba khona yamabhethri e-lithium, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukwazi ukwenza imijikelezo engu-5,000.

Lapho ukhetha ibhethri lohlelo lokusebenza lomthengi, kubalulekile ukukala zonke izinketho futhi ufike esixazululweni esinengqondo kakhulu. Nakuba amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu enesikhathi nendawo, kuyacaca ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium ayinketho engabizi kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi.

Unentshisekelo ku-lithium ion, kodwa awukaqiniseki ukuthi ikulungele yini? Xhumana nathi.