Lithium-ion bhatiri rekushandisa munda, chinzvimbo quo uye tarisiro Lithium bhatiri zvinhu zvagara iri yekutanga sarudzo yemabhatiri akasvibira uye ane zvakatipoteredza. Iyo yekugadzira tekinoroji ye lithiamu mabhatiri yakaenderera ichivandudzwa uye mutengo wakaramba uchimanikidzwa. Naizvozvo, mumakore apfuura, lithiamu mabhatiri ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvakasiyana zvekushandisa, lithiamu-ion mabhatiri akapatsanurwa kuita rudzi rwemagetsi, mhando yevatengi uye mhando yesimba rekuchengetedza. Nhasi, mupepeti anozivisa kushandiswa kwemabhatiriyiti-ion mabhatiri. Zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvekushandisa, vanogona kuganhurwa mumhando nhatu: simba, kushandiswa, uye kuchengetedza.

Lithium Ion Bhatiri

Bhatiri rinoshanda sei?

Lithium bhatiri rudzi rweiri yechipiri bhatiri (rechargeable bhatiri) iro basa rayo rinonyanya kuvimba nekufamba kwe lithiamu ions pakati peiyo yakanaka electrode uye isina kunaka electrode. Panguva yekuchaja uye kuburitsa, Li + inopindirana kana kushomeka pakati nepakati pakati pemagetsi emagetsi maviri: panguva yekuchaja, Li + inobviswa kubva kune yakanaka electrode uye inoiswa mune isina kunaka electrode kuburikidza neiyo electrolyte, uye iyo isina kunaka electrode iri mune lithiamu-yakapfuma nyika; panguva yekubuda, Li + inoremerwa.

Lithium-ion bhatiri rekushandisa munda

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuiswa kwe lithiamu-ion mabhatiri kwave kuwedzera uye kuwedzera. Ivo anonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi ekuchengetedza maseru senge simba remvura, simba remafuta, simba remhepo uye simba rezuva, pamwe nemidziyo yemagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi, midhudhudhu emagetsi, mota dzemagetsi, zvishandiso zvemauto, uye ndege. Aerospace, nezvimwewo yanhasi ma lithiamu mabhatiri akave zvishoma nezvishoma kuita mabhasikoro emagetsi uye mota dzemagetsi.

Kutanga, kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Parizvino, mota zhinji dzemumba dzichiri kufambiswa nemabhatiri e lead-acid. Ipapo, iyo bhatiri pachayo ine huremu hwe12 kg. Uchishandisa lithium-ion mabhatiri, huremu hwebhatiri hunongoita chete 3 kg. Naizvozvo, kutsiva kwemabhatiri e lead-acid ne lithiamu-ion mabhatiri chave chinhu chisingadzivisike mukuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dziitakurike, dzive nyore, dzive dzakachengeteka, uye dzakachipa, uye zvichafarirwa nevanhu vazhinji.

Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Sekureva kwenyika yedu, kusvibiswa kwemotokari kuri kuramba kuchikura, uye kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo senge gasi rekumedza neruzha zviri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya mune mamwe maguta makuru nepakati nepakati ane vanhu vakawandisa uye kuzara kwemotokari. Iyi mamiriro haigone kufuratirwa. Naizvozvo, chizvarwa chitsva chemabhatiri e lithiamu-ion chakagadziridzwa zvine simba muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi nekuda kwekusvibisa-isina, kushomeka, uye simba-rakasiyana maitiro. Naizvozvo, iko kushandiswa kwema lithiamu-ion mabhatiri ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka yekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo.

Chechitatu, kunyorera nzvimbo.

Nekuda kwemabhenefiti akasimba emabhatiriyamu eioniyamu-ioni, iyo yemuchadenga yemhepo yakaishandisawo kumahosi emuchadenga. Basa razvino rekuita reti lithium-ion mabhatiri mundima yendege ndeyekugadzirisa kutanga uye kubhururuka, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekuita pasi; panguva imwecheteyo, zvinobatsira kuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri rekutanga uye nekutsigira mashandiro ehusiku.

Chechina, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandisa.

Kubva pamawatch emagetsi, maCD player, nharembozha, MP3, MP4, makamera, makamera, akasiyana maremote control, ekuveura ndebvu, mabhorosi, matoyi evana, nezvimwewo Kubva kuzvipatara, mahotera, masupamaketi, matumba enhare kuenda kumagetsi ekukurumidzira emagetsi panguva dzakasiyana siyana, zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa zvakanyanya mabhatiri e lithiamu-ion.

Li-ion bhatiri kumusoro uye ezasi akadzika anoenderana mabhizinesi.

Mukwidza kwerukova rweiyo lithium-ion bhatiri indasitiri cheni, pane zviripo zvakasiyana bhatiri zvinhu, senge cathode zvinhu, anode zvinhu, maparadzanisa, maelectrolyte, ebetsero zvinhu, zvivakwa zvikamu, nezvimwe. vagadziri, senge zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari. , Zvishandiso zvemagetsi, magetsi emagetsi akareruka, mota nyowani dzemagetsi, nezvimwewo, kunyanya vagadziri vemabhatiri.