Inkambu yesicelo sebhethri seLithium-ion, isimo esikhona namathemba Izinto zokwenziwa kwebhethri zeLithium bekulokhu kuyisinqumo sokuqala samabhethri aluhlaza nakwemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bamabhethri e-lithium buye benziwa ngcono ngokuqhubekayo futhi izindleko bezilokhu zicindezelwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ahlukaniswe ngohlobo lwamandla, uhlobo lwabathengi nohlobo lwesitoreji samandla. Namuhla, umhleli uzokwethula ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ngokuya ngezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: amandla, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokugcina.

Ibhethri leLithium Ion

Lisebenza kanjani ibhethri?

Ibhethri le-lithium luhlobo lwebhethri lesibili (ibhethri elishajekayo) umsebenzi walo uncike kakhulu ekuhambeni kwama-lithium ions phakathi kwe-electrode enhle ne-electrode engeyona. Ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha, i-Li + ihlukanisiwe noma ingenawo amandla okubuyela emuva naphambili phakathi kwama-electrode amabili: ngesikhathi sokushaja, u-Li + akakhishwa emgqeni we-electrode omuhle futhi ufakwa ku-electrode engemihle nge-electrolyte, futhi i-electrode engeyona isesimweni esicebile se-lithium; ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, uLi + akasebenzi.

Inkambu yesicelo sebhethri se-lithium-ion

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion sekukhule kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla njengamandla wamanzi, amandla ashisayo, amandla omoya namandla elanga, kanye namathuluzi kagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, izithuthuthu zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi, imishini yamasosha, kanye nezindiza. I-Aerospace, njll. Amabhethri anamuhla e-lithium athuthuke kancane kancane aba amabhayisikili kagesi nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.

Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi ezihamba ngogesi zisasetshenziswa ngamabhethri e-lead-acid. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhethri uqobo lunesisindo esingu-12 kg. Usebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, isisindo sebhethri singama-3 kg kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion sekuyinto engenakugwemeka ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zikagesi, okwenza ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zithwaleke, zilungele, ziphephe, futhi zishibhe, futhi nakanjani kuzokwamukelwa abantu abaningi.

Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.

Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, ukungcoliswa kwezimoto kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, futhi ukulimala kwemvelo okufana negesi yokukhipha umsindo nomsindo nakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu naphakathi nendawo anabantu abaningi futhi isiminyaminya. Lesi simo asinakushaywa indiva. Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane esisha samabhethri e-lithium-ion sithuthukiswe ngamandla embonini yezimoto zikagesi ngenxa yokungabinakho ukungcola, ukungcola okuphansi, nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion elinye isu elihle lokuxazulula izinkinga zamanje.

Okwesithathu, izicelo ze-aerospace.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinamandla zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-ejensi ye-aerospace nayo iyisebenzisile ohambweni lwasemkhathini. Indima enkulu yamanje yamabhethri e-lithium-ion emkhakheni wezindiza ukulungisa ukulungisa ukwethulwa kanye nokundiza, nokunikeza ukwesekwa kokusebenza komhlaba; ngasikhathi sinye, kuyazuzisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri eyinhloko nokusekela ukusebenza ebusuku.

Okwesine, ezinye izindawo zokufaka isicelo.

Kusuka kumawashi e-elekthronikhi, ama-CD player, omakhalekhukhwini, i-MP3, i-MP4, amakhamera, ama-camcorder, izilawuli ezahlukahlukene, imimese yokushefa, imishini yokuvivinya isibhamu, amathoyizi ezingane, njll. Kusuka ezibhedlela, emahhotela, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezindlini zocingo kuya emandleni kagesi aphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, amathuluzi kagesi asebenzisa kabanzi amabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Ibhethri ye-Li-ion engenhla namanzi ahlobene nawo.

Ekukhuphukeni komfula womkhakha webhethri we-lithium-ion, kunezinto zebhethri ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengezinto ze-cathode, izinto ze-anode, izihlukanisi, ama-electrolyte, izinto ezisizayo, izingxenye zesakhiwo, njll. abakhiqizi, njengemikhiqizo edijithali. , Amathuluzi kagesi, izimoto zamandla amancane, izimoto zamandla amasha, njll., Ikakhulu abakhiqizi bebhethri.