Ibhetri yesicelo sebhetri ye-lithium-ion, imeko ekuyiyo kunye nethemba Izinto zebhetri yeLithium ibisoloko ilukhetho lokuqala lweebhetri eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Itekhnoloji yemveliso yeebhetri ze-lithium iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekekayo kwaye iindleko ziye zaqhubeka ngokucinezelwa. Ke, kule minyaka idlulileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ngokweziganeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zahlulwe zohlobo lwamandla, uhlobo lwabathengi kunye nohlobo lokugcina amandla. Namhlanje, umhleli uya kwazisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngokweziganeko zesicelo, zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu: amandla, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcinwa.

Ibhetri yeLithium Ion

Isebenza njani ibhetri?

Ibhetri yeLithium luhlobo lwebhetri yesibini (ibhetri egcwalisekayo) umsebenzi wayo uxhomekeke ikakhulu ekuhambeni kwe-lithium ion phakathi kwe-electrode elungileyo kunye ne-electrode engeyiyo. Ngexesha lokutshaja nokukhupha, u-Li + ubekwa phakathi okanye unganyanzelekanga ukuba ubuyele ngapha nangapha phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini: ngexesha lokutshaja, u-Li + unqunyanyisiwe ukusuka kwi-electrode elungileyo kwaye wafakwa kwi-electrode engalunganga nge-electrolyte, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga ikwisimo esityebileyo se-lithium; Ngexesha lokukhutshwa, uLi + akasebenzi.

Intsimi yesicelo sebhetri yeLithium-ion

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuye kwanda ngakumbi. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezinje ngombane wamanzi, amandla obushushu, amandla omoya kunye namandla elanga, kunye nezixhobo zombane, iibhayisekile zombane, izithuthuthu zombane, izithuthi zombane, izixhobo zomkhosi, kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. I-Aerospace, njl njl. Iibhetri zanamhlanje ze-lithium ziye zaphuhla ngokuthe ngcembe zaba ziibhayisekile zombane kunye nezithuthi zombane.

Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zasekhaya zisaxhaswa ziibhetri zelothe-asidi. Emva koko, ibhetri ngokwayo inobunzima be-12 kg. Sebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ubunzima bebhetri bu malunga ne-3 kg kuphela. Ke ngoko, ukutshintshwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka kuphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane, ukwenza ukuba izithuthi zombane ziphatheka, zilungele, zikhuseleke, kwaye zingabizi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi nangakumbi.

Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.

Ngokubhekisele kwilizwe lethu, ukungcoliseka kweemoto kuya kusiba kubi ngakumbi, kwaye nomonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo njengegesi yokukhupha kunye nengxolo nayo iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi ezinabantu abaninzi kwaye Ukuxinana kwetrafiki. Le meko ayinakuhoywa. Ke ngoko, isizukulwana esitsha seebhetri ze-lithium-ion senziwe ngamandla kwimizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane ngenxa yongcoliseko lwalo, ukungangcoliseki, kunye neempawu ezahlukileyo zamandla. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion yenye indlela elungileyo yokusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aerospace.

Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinamandla zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iarhente yeenqwelo moya iyisebenzise nakwizithuba zesithuba. Indima ephambili yangoku yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwicandelo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kukulungisa ukumiliselwa kunye nokubhabha, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokusebenza komhlaba; kwangaxeshanye, kuyanceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ephambili kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza ebusuku.

Okwesine, ezinye iindawo zesicelo.

Ukusuka kwiiwotshi zekhompyuter, iiCD player, iifowuni eziphathwayo, iMP3, iMP4MP, iikhamera, iikhamera, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kude, iimela zokucheba, izixhobo zokuprinta umpu, izinto zokudlala zabantwana, njl. izixhobo zamandla zisebenzisa ngokubanzi iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ibhetri ye-Li-ion inyusa amashishini ahambelana nawo.

Ekunyukeni komjelo wecandelo lebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhetri, ezinje ngezixhobo zecathode, izinto ze-anode, isahluli, ii-electrolyte, izinto ezincedisayo, iinxalenye zesakhiwo, njl.njl. abavelisi, njengeemveliso zedijithali. , Izixhobo zamandla, izithuthi zamandla alula, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, njl. Njl.