Kwaye ii-supercapacitors zimbini iintlobo zezixhobo zokugcina amandla ezinamandla amakhulu kunye nesicelo esibanzi. Imigaqo yabo, iimpawu kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa zihlukile, kwaye ngamnye unenzuzo yakhe. Ukususela ekuqaleni, igraphene iye yanconywa njengento eguqukayo yokugcina amandla ngenxa yombane wayo onamandla.

Imizuzu emi-5 ukubiza! Iikhilomitha ezingama-500! Ibhetri yegraphene ibonelelwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Igraphene yifilim ethe tyaba ye monoatomic eyenziwe ziiathom zekhabhoni. Yi-0.34 yeenanometers kuphela ubukhulu. Umaleko omnye uphinda-phinda izihlandlo ezili-150,000 ubukhulu beenwele zomntu. Ngoku yeyona nto incinci kwaye inamandla i-nanomaterial eyaziwayo emhlabeni, inokuhambisa ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokukwazi ukusonga. Ngenxa yokuba kukho umaleko omnye kuphela weeathom kwaye ii-electron zivalelwe kwinqwelo-moya enye, igraphene nayo ineempawu ezintsha kraca zombane. IGraphene yeyona nto iqhubayo ehlabathini. I-graphene composite powder conductive yongezwa kwibhetri ye-lithium yefowuni yendabuko ukuphucula intlawulo yebhetri kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kunye nobomi bomjikelezo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bobugcisa kwinkqubo yokulungiselela ngowona mqobo omkhulu ekuqondeni ukubanakho kwegraphene. Okwangoku, uninzi lwetekhnoloji yebhetri yegraphene isekwinqanaba lovavanyo lophuhliso. Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka silinde ixesha elide?

Kutshanje, iPolycarbon Power, icandelo eliphantsi kweZhuhai Polycarbon Composite Materials Co., Ltd., iphuhlise imveliso yebhetri yegraphene yorhwebo, izisa iibhetri zegraphene kwinqanaba lelebhu kwimarike yebhetri, kwaye yayisombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yeebhetri zegraphene. . Ukungazinzi, isantya sokutshaja esicothayo, kunye nomthamo ophantsi webhetri esele ikhona.

I-Zhuhai Polycarbon yamkela ingqikelelo yoyilo lolungelelwaniso olubanzi lokusebenza, yazisa ngobuchule izinto ezintsha zekhabhoni esekwe kwigraphene kwi-electrode esebenzayo nengalunganga yebhetri ye-capacitor, kwaye idibanisa ii-supercapacitors eziqhelekileyo kunye neebhetri ezinamandla aphezulu ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha lwebhetri ephezulu yokusebenza okuphezulu. .

Okokuqala, iibhetri zegraphene ziya kuqala ukusetyenziswa kwiibhetri zemoto zombane. Kulindeleke ukuba babe nako ukudibana nabasebenzisi ekupheleni kwalo nyaka okanye ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ozayo, iibhetri zegraphene zorhwebo kwindawo yezicelo zebhetri yefowuni ziya kukubona. Ngelo xesha, iibhetri zeselula Ubomi bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nemiba yokhuseleko inokusombulula nganye nganye.

Umsebenzi weZhuhai Polycarbon Composite Materials Co., Ltd. wazisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate kunye neebhetri ze-lithium manganese acid ziibhetri eziqhelekileyo zombane kwimarike. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zeebhetri zineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zazo, kodwa abathengi beemoto banokukhetha iibhetri ezahlukeneyo ngokwezinto ezintle kunye nezibi. Kukwakho nebhetri yegraphene, eyintshatsheli entsha enokuthintela ukutsha okuzenzekelayo njengebhetri kaTesla.

Amandla ePolycarbon abambe iteknoloji yokulungiselela iibhetri zegraphene. Ukongeza i-graphene kwizinto ezilungileyo ze-electrode kunye ne-electrode efanelekileyo yebhetri ye-lithium kunciphisa ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kwebhetri, ngaloo ndlela ukuqonda ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri. Ikwaphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi. Le yiteknoloji engundoqo yePolycarbon Power, engenako ukukopishwa ngezinye iinkampani. Ukuthandwa kweebhetri zegraphene kuya kuba yinto yokuxhuma kwizithuthi zombane. Emva kokuba iibhetri zegraphene zisetyenziswe kwizithuthi zombane, ziya kuba neenguqu eziphazamisayo kulo lonke ishishini leemoto.

‘S iteknoloji engundoqo

Imfihlakalo yetekhnoloji engundoqo kukwamkela ingqikelelo yoyilo lolungelelwaniso olubanzi lwentsebenzo, kwaye ngobuchule bazise izinto ezintsha zekhabhoni esekwe kwigraphene kwi-electrode elungileyo nengalunganga yebhetri ye-capacitor ukufezekisa indibaniselwano yee-supercapacitors eziqhelekileyo kunye neebhetri ezinamandla amakhulu, ngaloo ndlela udibanisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwee-supercapacitors eziqhelekileyo kunye neebhetri ezidibeneyo.

ukusebenzisa

Ibhetri yeGraphene yonke icarbon capacitor ngumthombo omtsha wamandla wendalo yonke. Iyakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yamandla ezithuthi zombane, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwiinqanawa zomhlaba, iinqanawa zangaphantsi kwamanzi, iinqwelo-moya ezingenabantu, imijukujelwa kunye nemimandla ye-aerospace. Ngokukodwa, ukusebenza kwayo okukodwa kokhuseleko kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zombane. Le mveliso idibanisa iingenelo zokuxinana kwamandla eebhetri ze-lithium kunye nokuxinana kwamandla e-supercapacitors. Ngokomgangatho omtsha wesizwe, ubomi bomjikelezo wemveliso bunokufikelela kumaxesha angaphezu kwama-4000, kwaye ubushushu bokusebenza buvela kwi-minus 30 degrees Celsius ukuya kuma-70 degrees Celsius. Ngesiseko sokuqinisekisa i-mileage ethile, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwangoku kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde bunokufezekiswa.

Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe

Ibhetri entsha epheleleyo yegraphene carbon capacity ineenzuzo zomthamo omkhulu, amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla ekhemikhali, emva koko akhululwe abe ngumbane. Ubuninzi bayo bamandla buphezulu kuneyona bhetri ye-lithium yangoku, kwaye ubuninzi bamandla be-supercapacitors busondele kwibhetri kunye nesakhiwo se-capacitor yendabuko. , Qaphela iingenelo zeebhetri kunye ne-capacitors.

inzuzo yokusebenza

Ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile, ibhetri entsha ye-graphene polycarbon capacitor, emva kokuzaliswa ngesibhamu sesikhonkwane, iya kujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho ukuphendula; ayiyi kugqabhuka xa ibekwe emlilweni.

Isantya sokutshaja siyakhawuleza, kwaye ibhetri yepolycarbon yegraphene inokutshajwa ngokuphezulu kwe-10C. Kuthatha kuphela imizuzu ye-6 ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri enye, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-95% inokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu eyi-10 kunye namakhulu eebhetri ezixhunyiwe kwichungechunge.

Uxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200W / KG ~ 1000W / KG, elilingana namaxesha angaphezu kwama-3 eebhetri ze-lithium.

Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zobushushu obuphantsi, zinokusebenza kwindawo engange-30 ℃.

Umgaqo kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium capacitive ihlalutywa ngokupheleleyo

1. Umgaqo osebenzayo we-supercapacitors kunye neebhetri ze-lithium

2. Uphando olusisiseko kunye nophuhliso lwebhetri ye-lithium capacitive

1) Iimpembelelo zangoku eziphezulu zangoku zineziphumo ezibi ezicacileyo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri;

2) Ukuqhagamshela ii-capacitors ezinkulu kuzo zombini iziphelo zebhetri ngokwenene kunokuthintela impembelelo yangoku enkulu kwibhetri, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ubomi bomjikelo webhetri;

3) Ukuba uxhulumaniso lwangaphakathi lusetyenzisiwe, ibhetri nganye yezinto eziphathekayo ikhuselwe yi-capacitor, enokwandisa ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri kwaye iphucule iimpawu zamandla ebhetri.

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3. Umgaqo osebenzayo we-capacitive lithium ibhetri

I-electric double-layer capacitive lithium ibhetri yindibaniselwano yomgaqo-nkqubo we-supercapacitor lithium ibhetri, i-electrode material ye-lithium ibhetri kunye ne-electrode material ye-supercapacitor. Amalungu anecapacitive yombane ephindwe kabini umaleko wogcino lwamandla ombane kunye nogcino olufakwe kwikhemikhali. Ibhetri yeLithium esekelwe kumgaqo wamandla, ngaloo ndlela yenza ibhetri ye-lithium capacitive.

Imiba ephambili yobuchwephesha kuphuhliso lweebhetri ze-lithium ze-capacitive:

Uyilo lwento ye-Electrode;

ingxaki yokusebenza kwamandla ombane;

uyilo lwe-electrolyte element;

Ingxaki yoyilo lolwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusebenza;

Itekhnoloji yesicelo.

4. Ukuhlelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium capacitive

5. Ukusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium enamandla

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium enamandla

Umbane wesithuthi sombane;

Isithuthuthu sombane, umbane webhayisekile;

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla ombane (amandla omoya, amandla elanga, iikhabhathi zokugcina amandla, njl.);

izixhobo zombane;