Ostiraliya tana haɓaka tsarin batirin proton mai gudana tare da ƙarfin makamashi fiye da batirin lithium
Tuni akwai motocin batirin lithium da ke amfani da iskar hydrogen a kasuwa, amma masu bincike daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Royal Melbourne a Ostiraliya sun gabatar da manufar “batirin kwararar proton”. Idan fasahar za ta iya samun karbuwa, za ta iya fadada rufin tsarin samar da makamashin da ke amfani da sinadarin hydrogen kuma ta sanya ta zama mai maye gurbin batirin lithium-ion. Farashin kuzarin ajiyar kuzari, Tabbas, sabanin tsarin wutar lantarki na al’ada wanda ke samarwa, adanawa, da dawo da hydrogen, na’urar kwararar proton tana aiki fiye da baturi a ma’anar al’ada.

Mataimakin Farfesa JohnAndrews da “tsarin batirin kwararar proton” hujja ta farko na ƙirar ƙirar

Tsarin gargajiya yana sanya ruwa ya raba ruwa kuma ya raba hydrogen da oxygen, sannan ya adana su a ƙarshen duka batirin lithium mai amfani da mai. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ke gab da bayyana, ana aika hydrogen da oxygen zuwa na’urar lantarki don halayen sunadarai.

Koyaya, aikin batirin kwararar proton ya bambanta-saboda yana haɗe da wutan lantarki na hydride na ƙarfe akan membran musayar proton mai juyawa (PEM) batirin lithium mai amfani da mai.

Girman wannan samfurin samfur shine 65x65x9 mm

A cewar John Andrews, babban mai binciken aikin kuma mataimakin farfesa na Ma’aikatar Injiniya da Masana’antu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Royal Melbourne (RMIT) ta Makarantar Injiniya Aerospace, “Makullin kirkire-kirkire ya ta’allaka ne a cikin lithium mai amfani da mai mai juyawa. baturi mai haɗe da wayoyin ajiya. Mun kawar da proton zuwa gas. Gabaɗayan tsari, kuma bari hydrogen ya shiga kai tsaye cikin madaidaicin ma’aunin jihar. ”

Tsarin jujjuya yana adana makamashin lantarki akan hydrogen sannan kuma yana “sabunta” wutar lantarki

Tsarin cajin bai haɗa da tsarin lalata ruwa zuwa hydrogen da oxygen da adana hydrogen ɗin ba. A cikin wannan tsarin tunani, batirin ya raba ruwa don samar da protons (ions hydrogen), sannan ya haɗu da electrons da barbashi na ƙarfe a kan wani lantarki na batirin lithium mai amfani da mai.

Tsarin tsarin adana makamashi na baturi

Daga qarshe, ana adana kuzarin a cikin sinadarin hydrides na karfe. A cikin tsarin juyawa, zai iya samar da wutar lantarki (da ruwa) da haɗa protons tare da iskar oxygen a cikin iska (don samar da ruwa).

“Batirin lithium mai jujjuya mai” wanda aka haɗa tare da madaidaitan wayoyin adana proton (X yana tsaye ne don ƙaramin ƙarfe ƙarfe daure zuwa hydrogen)

Farfesa Andrew ya ce, “Saboda ruwa kawai ke gudana a cikin yanayin caji -iska kawai ke gudana a cikin yanayin fitarwa – muna kiran sabon tsarin batirin proton flow. Idan aka kwatanta da lithium-ion, baturan proton sun fi tattalin arziƙi- Domin ana buƙatar hako lithium daga albarkatu kamar ƙarancin ma’adanai, ruwan gishiri ko yumɓu. ”

Flow kwararar kuzarin batir

Masu binciken sun ce, bisa ƙa’ida, ƙarfin kuzarin batirin proton na iya gudana kwatankwacin batirin lithium-ion, amma ƙarfin kuzari ya fi girma. Farfesa Andrew ya ce, “Sakamakon gwajin farko yana da ban sha’awa, amma har yanzu akwai bincike da ayyukan ci gaba da yawa da za a yi kafin a yi amfani da shi cikin kasuwanci.”

Teamungiyar ta gina ƙirar ƙirar-hujja ta farko tare da girman 65x65x9 mm (2.5 × 2.5 × 0.3 inci) kuma ta buga shi a cikin mujallar “International Hydrogen Energy”.