Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga

I-12V kufuneka ihlawulwe ngetshaja enombane ohambelanayo. Musa ukusebenzisa itshaja ye-21-volt ukutshaja ibhetri ye-12-volt, ngaphandle koko i-voltage yokutshaja iya kuba phezulu kakhulu kwaye yangoku iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Iibhetri zeLithium, ezonakaliswa lula, nazo ziyingozi.

Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ayifumaneki?

Unokuthatha iibhetri ezimbalwa ze-lithium kunye nawe

Iibhetri zeLithium ezinamandla amakhulu kune-100Wh, ngaphantsi kwe-160Wh okanye ilingana ne-160Wh kufuneka zivunywe yinkampani yeenqwelomoya, kwaye umntu ngamnye ulinganiselwe kwiibhetri ezimbini ze-lithium.

Izilumkiso zokuphatha iibhetri ze-lithium:

Amachibi okuqubha awavumelekanga ukuba ajongwe njengemithwalo, kwaye kukho le miqobo ilandelayo kwizinto ezithwalayo (izithintelo ekusebenziseni iibhetri ze-lithium kwizitulo zamavili zombane, njl. njl.):

Amandla awongezelelweyo angaphantsi okanye alingana no-100Wh;

Xa amandla amiselweyo engaphezulu kwe-100Wh kwaye engaphantsi okanye elingana no-160Wh, kufuneka avunywe yi-airline, kwaye umda yi-yuan ezimbini kumntu ngamnye.

Ukuthuthwa okungafanelekanga kwendawo yokuqubha kunokubangela iingxaki zokuhamba emoyeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nabanye, xa uphethe izixhobo zebhetri ye-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, nceda uthobele imimiselo efanelekileyo kwaye ubeke ingqalelo koku kulandelayo:

Sebenzisa izixhobo zombane (ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, iikhamera, ii-walkie-talkies, iishaver zombane, njl.njl.) kumthwalo wakho wesandla kwaye ungazifaki kumthwalo wakho otshekiweyo.

Faka iibhetri kwizixhobo zombane kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuthintela izixhobo ukuba ziqalise ngengozi endleleni.

Ewe, nceda wenze indlela yokhuseleko lwesekethe emfutshane yebhetri egcinwayo. Umzekelo, ncamathelisa i-electrode eveziweyo kunye, okanye ubeke ibhetri nganye kwiplastiki eyahlukileyo okanye ibhegi yokukhusela.

Imithetho eneenkcukacha yokuPhunyezwa kweMithetho yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho kwiRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina:

Abahloli kufuneka bajonge amatikiti, amakhadi esazisi, kunye nokupasa, basebenzise izixhobo okanye bajonge ukhuseleko kubakhweli kunye nemithwalo yabo ngesandla, kwaye bajonge ngokungqongqo xa kuyimfuneko.

Abakhweli kufuneka balinde ukukhwela kwindawo yokusukela.

Xa abasebenzi (kubandakanywa abasebenzi) nempahla yabo bengena kwigumbi lokulinda, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo lokhuseleko.

Imithetho yoPhononongo loKhuseleko loPhapho:

Kwicandelo lokuhlola ukhuseleko, ngokusekelwe kwinani lemisebenzi kunye neemeko ezichanekileyo, qulunqa izicwangciso zenkonzo ezihambelanayo kunye nezicwangciso zokusabela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ulungelelanise ukuphunyezwa kwazo ukuthintela iingozi ezifana nokuhlolwa okuphosiweyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kolawulo.

Ukuphumeza umlinganiselo wezinto zendlu eziqulethe izinto ezinokutsha. Inxalenye yentsalela inokubuyiselwa kumkhweli ukuze ilahlwe okanye igcinwe okwethutyana kwindawo yokukhangela ukhuseleko.

Abakhweli kufuneka bakhuphe irisithi kumnini wento ebhalisiweyo yogcino lwexeshana. Kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa kwayo; ukuba ibango alibangwanga ngexesha elibekiweyo, liya kuthathwa njengequmrhu lokhuseleko loluntu kwinqwelomoya rhoqo ngenyanga.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium?

Iibhetri ze-N zisebenza ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium.

On kuphuhliso iibhetri lithium. Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe nge-lithium ion, makhe sithethe ngeebhetri ze-lithium. Umzekelo, iibhetri zeqhosha zazisetyenziselwa iibhetri ze-lithium. Ulwazi olubi lwe-electrode yeebhetri ze-lithium yintsimbi ye-lithium. Idatha ye-cathode yi-carbon material. Ngokwe-nomenclature esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, le bhetri ibizwa ngokuba yibhetri ye-lithium.

Idatha efanelekileyo ye-ON yi-lithium cobalt oxide, kunye nedatha engafanelekanga yi-carbon material. Inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri ibonwa ngokufaka kunye nokufuduka kwe-lithium ion e-positive kwi-carbon material negative, ngoko kuthiwa yi-lithium ion.

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Izinto eziluncedo ON ibhetri:

Umbane osebenzayo webhetri unokufikelela kwi-3.6-3.8V.

ezininzi. Okwangoku, amandla athile oqobo lwebhetri yentsimbi ye-HYB yi-100-135W.h/kg-&, 280-353W.h/L (i-2 amaxesha e-Ni-CD, amaxesha angama-1.5 e-Ni-MH). Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, amandla athile angafikelela kwi-150W. h/kg, 400 w. h/L.

ubomi obude. Ngokubanzi, inokufikelela ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-500, okanye nangaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-1000.

Ukusebenza kakuhle, akukho ngcoliseko, akukho siphumo sokukhumbula. Njengoko i-predecessor yeebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-lithium zinomkhuba wokwenza i-dendritic lithium, ekhawulela iindawo zabo zokusetyenziswa. I-Lithium ion ayiqulathanga izinto ezingcolisa imo engqongileyo ezifana necadmium, ilothe, kunye nemercury. Kwezinye iinkqubo, ukungabikho okubalulekileyo kweebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium yimpembelelo yememori, inani elikhulu leebhetri ezihlanganisiweyo, kodwa i-lithium ion ayinayo le ngxaki.