Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo mayelana

I-12V kufanele ishajwe ngeshaja ene-voltage efanayo. Ungayisebenzisi ishaja engu-21-volt ukushaja ibhethri elingu-12-volt, ngaphandle kwalokho i-voltage yokushaja izoba phezulu kakhulu futhi yamanje izoba nkulu kakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium, awonakaliswa kalula, nawo ayingozi.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ibhethri ye-lithium ingatholakali?

Ungathatha amabhethri e-lithium ambalwa uhambe nawo

Amabhethri e-lithium anamandla amakhulu kuno-100Wh, angaphansi kuka-160Wh noma alingana no-160Wh kufanele agunyazwe inkampani yezindiza, futhi umuntu ngamunye unomkhawulo kumabhethri e-lithium amabili.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuphatha amabhethri e-lithium:

Amachibi okubhukuda awavunyelwe ukuthi abhekwe njengemithwalo, futhi kunemikhawulo elandelayo ezintweni ezithwalayo (imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhethri e-lithium ezihlalweni zamasondo zikagesi, njll.):

Amandla engeziwe angaphansi noma alingana no-100Wh;

Uma amandla agxilile emakhulu kuno-100Wh futhi engaphansi noma elingana no-160Wh, kufanele agunyazwe inkampani yezindiza, futhi umkhawulo ungama-yuan amabili umuntu ngamunye.

Ukuthuthwa okungalungile kwedamu lokubhukuda kungabangela izinkinga zokuhamba emoyeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabanye, lapho uphethe imishini yebhethri ye-lithium namabhethri e-lithium, sicela uthobele imithethonqubo efanele futhi unake lokhu okulandelayo:

Sebenzisa izinto zikagesi (ezifana namakhamera edijithali, amakhamera, i-walkie-talkies, izishicileli zikagesi, njll.) emthwalweni wakho wesandla futhi ungazifaki emthwalweni wakho ohloliwe.

Faka amabhethri ezintweni zikagesi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela okokusebenza ukuthi kuqale ngephutha emgwaqeni.

Yebo, sicela wenze indlela yokuvikela i-short-circuit yebhethri eyisipele. Isibonelo, namathisela ama-electrode avuliwe ndawonye, ​​noma faka ibhethri ngalinye kupulasitiki ohlukile noma isikhwama sokuzivikela.

Imithetho Eningiliziwe Yokusetshenziswa Kwemithetho Yokuphepha Kwezokushayela Kwezindiza Yabantu baseRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina:

Abahloli kufanele bahlole amathikithi, amakhadi omazisi, namaphasi okugibela, basebenzise amathuluzi noma bahlole mathupha ukuphepha kubagibeli nemithwalo yabo, futhi bahlole ngokuqinile uma kunesidingo.

Abagibeli kufanele balinde ukugibela endaweni abasuka kuyo.

Lapho abasebenzi (kuhlanganise nabasebenzi) kanye nempahla yabo bengena egunjini lokulinda, kufanele kuhlolwe ukuphepha.

Imithetho Yokubuyekeza Ukuphepha Kwezindiza:

Engxenyeni yokuhlola ukuphepha, ngokusekelwe enanini lemisebenzi nezimo zangempela, yenza izinhlelo zesevisi ezihambisanayo nezinhlelo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi uhlele ukuqaliswa kwazo ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ezinjengokuhlolwa okugejiwe nokulahlekelwa ukulawula.

Sebenzisa isabelo sezinto zasendlini eziqukethe izinto ezivuthayo. Ingxenye enqwabelene ingabuyiselwa kumgibeli ukuze ilahlwe noma igcinwe okwesikhashana endaweni yokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha.

Abagibeli kufanele bakhiphe irisidi kumnikazi wento ebhalisiwe yokugcinwa kwesikhashana. Zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa; uma isimangalo singafunwanga phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyelwe, sizothathwa njengenhlangano yezokuphepha komphakathi yezokuthutha umphakathi njalo ngenyanga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium?

Amabhethri e-N asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium.

Kuvuliwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume nge-lithium ion, ake sikhulume ngamabhethri e-lithium. Isibonelo, amabhethri enkinobho ayejwayele ukuba amabhethri e-lithium. Ulwazi olungalungile lwe-electrode yamabhethri e-lithium yinsimbi ye-lithium. Idatha ye-cathode yi-carbon material. Ngokusho kwe-nomenclature evame ukusetshenziswa, leli bhethri libizwa ngokuthi ibhethri ye-lithium.

Idatha enhle ye-ON i-lithium cobalt oxide, futhi idatha engalungile i-carbon material. Inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri ibonakala ngokufaka nokufuduka kwe-lithium ion e-positive ku-carbon material negative, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-lithium ion.

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Izinzuzo zokuvula ibhethri:

I-voltage yokusebenza yebhethri ingafinyelela ku-3.6-3.8V.

Okuningi kwe. Njengamanje, amandla athile angempela ebhethri yegobolondo lensimbi ye-HYB ngu-100-135W.h/kg-&, 280-353W.h/L (izikhathi ezingu-2 i-Ni-CD, izikhathi ezingu-1.5 ze-Ni-MH). Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amandla athile angafinyelela ku-150W. h/kg, 400 w. h/L.

impilo ende. Ngokuvamile, ingafinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500, noma izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1000.

Ukusebenza kahle, akukho ukungcola, akukho mphumela wenkumbulo. Njengomanduleli wamabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-lithium anomkhuba wokwenza i-dendritic lithium, ekhawulela izinkambu zokufaka isicelo. I-lithium ion ayinazo izici ezingcolisa imvelo njenge-cadmium, i-lead, ne-mercury. Kwezinye izinqubo, ukonakala okubalulekile kwamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium umphumela wenkumbulo, okuyinani elikhulu lamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, kodwa i-lithium ion ayinayo le nkinga.