Usebenza kanjani uTesla: Ngabe uyasebenza ngempela?

1. Chaza ukuthi izimoto ezinkulu zikagesi zikaTesla zisebenza kanjani

I-Tesla Motors Co., Ltd. iyinkampani ekhiqizayo nethengisa izimoto zikagesi nezingxenye. Ikhiqiza kuphela izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Yasungulwa ngo-2003 futhi ikomkhulu layo lisendaweni yaseSilicon Valley eCalifornia. Ikomkhulu lakwaTesla Motors iSilicon Valley likhiqiza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. I-He Planning isohlwini lweNasdaq futhi ikomkhulu layo litholakala eCalifornia. I-Tesla yasungulwa ngo-2003 ngamakhosi aseStanford University ashiya u-Elon Musk, u-Elon Musk, no-JB Straubel, egxile ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile kunezimoto ezixubile. Amamodeli abalulekile akhiqizwayo njengamanje yiTesla Roadster, Tesla Model kanye neTesla ModelX.

Muva nje, ukuphuma kwamandla amasha kwenze abathengi abaningi banake kakhulu lezi zinto ezingaqondakali. Eqinisweni, lezi zinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izinto nazo zingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezisizungezile. Nokho, azisetshenziswa kulo mkhakha.

Ngikhuluma ngalokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi abathengi abaningi bazocabanga ngezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. I-Tesla iyisibonelo esijwayelekile. Izimoto zikagesi ze-Tesla zinezinketho zebhethri engu-85-degree kanye ne-65-degree. Idrayivu engemuva kanye neshaja iguqula amandla ashintshashintshayo ukuthi aqondise amandla amanje ukushaja ibhethri. Ibhethri igcina amandla e-DC nge-inverter futhi ishayela injini ye-AC ukuze ishayele amasondo angemuva. Ingabe lolu uhlelo oluhle ngempela? Siyini isimiso esivamile? Lalela kancane umbhali.

2. Ingabe unokuqonda kokuqala kohlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla kaTesla?

Nakuba i-Tesla iyi-trolleybus, kunemingcele eminingi okungafanele ishaywe indiva. Isibonelo, isikhathi sokusheshisa esingu-85KWhPerformance 100 km yimizuzwana engu-4.4 kuphela, ijubane elikhulu ngu-210 km/h, kanti ibanga lokuhamba lingama-480 km. Ngisho nemodeli engu-60KWh enamandla aphansi, i-acceleration ye-100km, i-acceleration engu-5.9s, kanye nebanga lokuhamba elingu-370km/h akuyona into engenziwa kalula yimoto kaphethiloli, kodwa iyayenza.

Emehlweni abantu abaningi be-inthanethi, impilo yebhethri kagesi ayinde kakhulu. Vele, i-Tesla nayo inephepha layo lokuphendula: I-Tesla inezinketho ezintathu zokushaja: ugesi we-110V, ishaja esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesiteshi sokushaja esikhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lawa mamodeli angashajwa ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-50 ngehora ngemva kokuxhunywa emthonjeni wamandla wasendlini. Ngokusebenzisa ishaja esebenza kahle kakhulu enikezwe uTesla, isivinini sokushaja singaphindwa kabili sibe amakhilomitha angama-50 ngesigamu sehora.

Izimoto zeTesla zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium angu-18650 kanye ne-cobalt acid emotweni. Ibhethri inabantu abaningi abayinakayo, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo kuzinzile, isici sokuphepha siphezulu, futhi singaphinda sisetshenziswe. Ibhethri ye-lithium iron phosphate okwamanje iyibhethri elinikezwa amandla elithandwayo emakethe, njenge-Chevrolet Volt kanye ne-Nissan Leaf, i-E6 ne-karma kaFisker, kodwa into ekhethekile, imoto yezemidlalo yokuqala kaTesla iyibhethri ye-lithium cobalt ion engu-18650. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate anobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, amandla aphezulu, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, nokuvumelana okuhle, kodwa ukuphepha kwawo, izici ze-thermoelectric kanye nezindleko ziphansi.

Isikhathi sokushaja imizuzu engu-3.20

NgoMeyi 2014, uTesla usanda kumemezela ukuthuthukiswa. Isikhathi sonke sokushaja imizuzu engama-20. U-Tesla umemezele ngoSepthemba wonyaka odlule ukuthi ukuklanywa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi esizayo kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezinkulu kuthiwa kuyingxenye yebhethri emizuzwini engama-30. Phakathi nesikhathi esifushane kangaka, uTesla angaqeda ukushaja, futhi anganikeza ama-watts ayizigidi ezingu-120 zamandla aphezulu kakhulu ngesiteshi sokushaja, futhi aqhathanise ibhethri elijwayelekile lemoto kagesi, ibhethri kanye nohlelo lwebhethri olukhethekile olungaphezu kwamathathu. izikhathi zeTesla.