Ziyini izingozi zempahla ye-lithium yebhethri ekuthuthweni? Amabhethri e-lithium abelokhu eyi “molecule eyingozi” ekuthuthweni komoya. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba komoya, ngenxa yamasekhethi amafushane angaphakathi nangaphandle, amabhethri e-lithium angadala ukushisa okuphezulu nokushisa ngokweqile kohlelo lwebhethri, okuholela emabhethri Ekushiseni okuzenzakalelayo noma ekuqhumeni, i-lithium encibilikisiwe eyenziwe ngomlilo izongena egumbini lezimpahla noma ikhiqize ingcindezi eyanele ukudabula udonga lwezimpahla, ukuze umlilo usabalalele nakwezinye izingxenye zendiza.

Ziyini izingozi zezimpahla zebhethri ze-lithium ekuthuthweni?

Ngezinzuzo zayo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium sekukhule kakhulu, futhi ukumaketha sekusetshenzisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhethri e-lithium ayizinto ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kwezokuthutha kuthola ukunakwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo eChina, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ne-Rainwater kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kumabhethri e-lithium, futhi sidinga ukunaka kakhulu ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwezimpahla zebhethri ze-lithium.

Izingozi ezinkulu zamabhethri e-lithium zimi kanje:

Ukuvuza: Ukwakhiwa okungalungile nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamabhethri e-lithium noma imvelo yangaphandle kungadala ukuthi ibhethri livuze. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri aliphumi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukupakisha kudinga ukuthi ukuphepha kokuhamba kufanele kuqinisekiswe noma ngabe kukhona ukuvuza.

Isifunda esifushane sangaphandle: Uma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane sangaphandle, kuyingozi futhi. Ukushisa kwebhethri le-lithium kuzokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi ngisho nomlilo noma ukuqhuma kungenzeka. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesifunda esifushane kwangaphandle kuyisimo esibi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi ibhethri le-lithium lidlule endaweni enokhahlo engahle ihlangane nayo ekuthuthweni. Ibhethri le-lithium lingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha ngaphansi kwalesi simo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwebhethri ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhamba. , Le ngozi ingakhishwa ngaphandle.

Isifunda esifushane sangaphakathi: Ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yesiyaluyalu esibi sebhethri se-lithium noma izinhlayiya ezincane eziqhubayo ezingena futhi zihlaba uthango ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium, futhi insimbi ye-lithium ikhiqizwa ngenxa yesimo sokushaja ngokweqile ku-lithium ion ibhethri ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isifunda esifushane sangaphakathi yisona sizathu esikhulu somlilo nokuqhuma kwamabhethri e-lithium. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuguqula ukwakheka ukunciphisa ingozi yamabhethri e-lithium.

Ukukhokhisa ngokweqile: Khokhisa ngokweqile ibhethri le-lithium, ikakhulukazi ukukhokhisa okuqhubekayo nokwesikhathi eside. Ukushaja ngokweqile kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sepuleti lebhethri, i-diaphragm ne-electrolyte, engeke nje ibangele ukwehla okunamandla komthamo, kepha futhi nokwanda okuqhubekayo kokumelana kwangaphakathi, Ukusebenza kwamandla kwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri ancishisiwe ngamunye nawo azoba nezinkinga njengokunyuka kokuvuza, ukungakwazi ukugcina ugesi, kanye namandla amasha aqhubekayo entengo ephezulu.

Ukukhishwa okuphoqiwe: Ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwebhethri le-lithium kuholela ekuweni kwesakhiwo seshidi lekhabhoni le-electrode engalungile yebhethri le-lithium, futhi ukuwa kuzokwenza ukuthi i-lithium ion ingakwazi ukufakwa phakathi kwenqubo yokushaja ye-lithium ibhethri; futhi ukukhokhisa okungaphezulu kwebhethri le-lithium kubangela ukuthi ama-lithium ions amaningi kakhulu afakwe esakhiweni sekhabhoni esibi, okuholela ukuthi amanye ama-lithium ions angasakwazi ukukhishwa, futhi lokhu kuzolimaza ibhethri le-lithium.

Isifinyezo: Kungabonakala ukuthi izingozi zokuphepha zokuthuthwa komoya kwamabhethri e-lithium zivelele kakhulu. Ukuhamba kwebhethri yeLithium kungumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali. Naka ukungena emanzini, ukufakazela umswakama, nokulwa nokuvezwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Vimbela ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nesifunda esifushane. Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-lithium, noma ngabe ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli, ukuthunyelwa, noma ukuthuthwa kolwandle, kunezindaba ezingeziwe ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Wonke umuntu kumele alandele ngokuqinile imithetho nezimiso ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesixhumanisi sezokuthutha.