An bayyana fa’idodi da ka’idodin fasaha na baturin ƙarfe

Babban gudun baturin ƙarfe ya ƙunshi barga ferrate (K2FeO4, BaFeO4, da dai sauransu), wanda za’a iya amfani dashi azaman ingantaccen bayanai na baturin ƙarfe mai sauri don samar da sabon nau’in baturi mai sinadari tare da yawan ƙarfin kuzari, ƙananan girman, nauyi mai nauyi, tsawo. rayuwa kuma babu gurbacewa.

Amfanin batirin ƙarfe:

Babban makamashi, babban iya aiki. A halin yanzu, takamaiman ƙarfin baturan farar hula akan kasuwa shine kawai 60-135W / kg, yayin da batura masu saurin dogo zasu iya kaiwa sama da 1000W / kg kuma fitarwa na yanzu shine sau 3-10 na batir na yau da kullun. Musamman dace da babban iko da aikace-aikace na yanzu. Batirin dogo mai sauri yana da tsada. Alkaline manganese baturi ba zai iya saduwa da bukatar dijital kamara, Kaimela da sauran lantarki kayayyakin ga high halin yanzu, babban iya aiki, kuma saboda matsalar kudin, shi ba m a cikin wannan al’amari.

Matsakaicin fitarwa na baturin jirgin ƙasa mai sauri yana da ɗan lebur. Ɗaukar Zn-K2FeO4 a matsayin misali, lokacin fitarwa na 1.2-1.5V yana da fiye da 70%.

Kayan arziki. Abubuwan da suka fi yawa a cikin ɓawon burodi sune aluminum da ƙarfe, tare da 4.75% baƙin ƙarfe da 0.088% manganese. Tunda kowane mole na +6 zai iya samar da 3mol na electrons, yayin da kowane mole na +4 manganese zai iya samar da 1mol na electrons kawai, adadin baƙin ƙarfe da kansa yana da yawa sosai, kawai 1/3 na manganese, wanda ke adana albarkatun zamantakewa da ragewa sosai. farashin kayan abu. MnO2 kusan yuan 9000 ne, Fe (NO3) 3 kusan yuan 7500 ne.

Kore kuma mara gurbacewa. Ferrate FeOOH ko Fe2O3-H2O samfuran fitarwa, marasa guba, mara ƙazanta, kare muhalli. Ba a nemi tunawa ba.

Gabatarwar fasahar batirin layin dogo mai tsayi

Yanzu, sabon bincike da bunkasuwar duniya, don kara rage gurbacewar ababen hawa zuwa muhalli, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, an yi amfani da wasu sabbin makamashi a cikin motoci na zamani, kamar iskar gas, hydrogen, wutar lantarki, man fetur da sauransu, masu kera motoci. kuma cibiyoyin bincike za su mayar da hankali kan binciken makamashin man fetur a hanya guda.

A cikin fasahar makamashin man fetur na yanzu, sabon fasahar baturi – fasahar ƙwayar ƙarfe ta fito.

A halin yanzu, akwai nau’ikan batura na ƙarfe guda biyu: baturan ƙarfe mai sauri da baturan lithium. Baturin layin dogo mai sauri sabon nau’in sinadari ne, wanda ya ƙunshi barga ferrite (K2FeO4, BaFeO4, da sauransu) azaman ingantaccen bayanai na baturin jirgin ƙasa mai sauri. Yana da halaye na yawan ƙarfin makamashi, ƙananan girman, nauyi mai sauƙi, tsawon rayuwa, babu gurɓata da sauransu. Sauran shine baturin lithium baƙin ƙarfe, mahimmanci shine baturin phosphate na baƙin ƙarfe, ƙarfin lantarki na buɗewa shine 1.78V-1.83V, ƙarfin aiki shine 1.2V-1.5V, 0.2-0.4V mafi girma fiye da sauran baturi na farko, barga fitarwa, babu gurbatawa, aminci, kyakkyawan aiki.