Iinzuzo kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa yebhetri yentsimbi ichazwe

Ibhetri yentsimbi yesantya esiphezulu iqulunqwe yiferrate ezinzileyo (K2FeO4, BaFeO4, njl.), enokusetyenziswa njengedatha efanelekileyo yebhetri yentsimbi yesantya esiphezulu ukuvelisa uhlobo olutsha lwebhetri yekhemikhali enoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ubude obude. ubomi kwaye akukho lungcoliso.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zentsimbi:

Amandla aphezulu, umthamo omkhulu. Okwangoku, amandla athile eebhetri zasekuhlaleni kwimarike kuphela 60-135W / kg, lo gama iibhetri high-speed kaloliwe unokufikelela ngaphezu 1000W / kg kwaye ukukhutshwa ngoku ngamaxesha 3-10 ukuba iibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo kumandla aphezulu kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zangoku. Iibhetri zikaloliwe ezikhawulezayo ziyonga imali. Ibhetri ye-alkaline manganese ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yekhamera yedijithali, i-Kaimela kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane zangoku eziphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, kwaye ngenxa yengxaki yeendleko, ayikhuphisani kulo mba.

Igophe lokukhupha lebhetri likaloliwe elinesantya esiphezulu lithe tyaba. Ukuthatha i-Zn-K2FeO4 njengomzekelo, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwe-1.2-1.5V libalelwa ngaphezu kwe-70%.

Izinto ezityebileyo. Izinto ezininzi kakhulu kwi-crust ziyi-aluminium kunye nentsimbi, kunye ne-4.75% yentsimbi kunye ne-0.088% ye-manganese. Ekubeni imvukuzane nganye ye-iron +6 inokuvelisa i-3mol yee-electron, ngelixa i-mole nganye ye- +4 manganese inokuvelisa kuphela i-1mol ye-electron, isixa sentsimbi ngokwayo sininzi kakhulu, kuphela i-1/3 ye-manganese, egcina kakhulu izibonelelo zentlalo kunye nokunciphisa. iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo. I-MnO2 imalunga ne-9000 yuan/ton, i-Fe(NO3)3 imalunga ne-7500 yuan/ton.

Luhlaza kwaye alunangcoliseko. I-Ferate FeOOH okanye i-Fe2O3-H2O yeemveliso zokukhupha, ezingenayo ityhefu, i-pollution-free, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Akukho kuphinda kucelwe.

Ukwaziswa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri kaloliwe okhawulezayo

Ngoku, uphando olutsha lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso, ukuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwezithuthi kwindalo esingqongileyo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, amandla amatsha asetyenzisiwe kwiimoto zanamhlanje, njengegesi yendalo, i-hydrogen, umbane, amafutha njalo njalo, abenzi beemoto. kunye namaziko ophando aya kugxila kuphando lweseli yamandla epetroli kwicala elinye.

Kwiteknoloji ye-fuel cell yangoku, iteknoloji entsha yebhetri – iteknoloji yeeseli zentsimbi iye yavela.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeebhetri zentsimbi: iibhetri zentsimbi ezinesantya esiphezulu kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Ibhetri yesantya esiphezulu luhlobo olutsha lwebhetri yekhemikhali, ehlanganiswe ne-ferrite ezinzileyo (K2FeO4, BaFeO4, njl.) njengedatha efanelekileyo yebhetri yesantya esiphezulu. Ineempawu zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya, ubomi obude, akukho ngcoliseko njalo njalo. Enye ibhetri ye-lithium yentsimbi, ibalulekile ibhetri ye-iron phosphate, i-voltage yesiphaluka evulekileyo yi-1.78V-1.83V, i-voltage esebenzayo yi-1.2V-1.5V, i-0.2-0.4V ephezulu kunezinye ibhetri eziphambili, ukukhutshwa okuzinzile, akukho ngcoliseko, ukhuseleko, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo.