- 24
- Nov
Barazana ga rayuwa da amincin batirin lithium, gaskiya ta fashe
Motocin lantarki na gargajiya galibi suna amfani da batirin gubar a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki, wanda ke jagorantar masana’antar motocin lantarki shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwarsu (zazzage 200-300), girman girma, da ƙarancin ƙarfin aiki, batir ɗin gubar kusan an yi watsi da su a zamanin manyan hanyoyin samar da makamashi. Batura lithium sun shahara a tsakanin mutane a cikin sabbin masana’antar makamashi don ƙaramin girmansu, nauyi mai nauyi, tsawon rayuwa, da ƙarfin ƙarfinsu. An ƙididdige su a matsayin mafi mashahuri mai ɗaukar makamashi.
hoto
Baturin lithium kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya. Idan an raba shi a ciki, yawanci ana rarraba shi bisa ga siffar jiki, tsarin kayan aiki, da filin aikace-aikace.
Bisa ga siffar jiki, batir lithium sun kasu kashi uku: cylindrical, mai laushi, da murabba’i;
Dangane da tsarin kayan, an raba batir lithium zuwa: ternary (nickel / cobalt / manganese, NCM), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium manganate, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium titanate, lithium composite mahara, da dai sauransu;
An raba batir lithium zuwa nau’in wuta, nau’in wuta da nau’in makamashi bisa ga filin aikace-aikacen;
Rayuwar sabis da amincin batirin lithium sun bambanta sosai tare da tsarin kayan aiki daban-daban, kuma suna bin ƙa’idodi masu zuwa.
Rayuwar sabis: lithium titanate>lithium iron phosphate>lithium hade da yawa>lithium lithium
Tsaro: gubar acid>Lithium titanate>Lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate>Lithium manganate>Multiple composite lithium>Ternary lithium
A cikin masana’antar masu taya biyu, batirin gubar-acid yawanci suna buƙatar maye gurbin bayan shekaru ɗaya zuwa biyu na amfani, kuma garantin shine ana iya maye gurbinsu kyauta cikin watanni shida. Garantin batirin lithium yawanci shekaru 2 zuwa 3 ne, ba kasafai shekaru 5 ba. Abin da ke daure kai shine masana’antar batirin lithium yayi alƙawarin cewa rayuwar zagayowar ba ta ƙasa da sau 2000 ba, kuma aikin ya kai sau 4000, amma ba zai sami garanti na shekaru 5 ba. Idan aka yi amfani da shi sau ɗaya a rana, ana iya amfani da sau 2000 na tsawon shekaru 5.47, ko da bayan zagayowar 2000, batirin lithium bai lalace nan da nan ba, har yanzu zai kasance kusan kashi 70% na sauran ƙarfin. Dangane da ka’idar maye gurbin cewa ƙarfin gubar-acid yana lalata zuwa kashi 50%, rayuwar batirin lithium aƙalla sau 2500, rayuwar sabis ɗin ya kai shekaru 7, kuma rayuwar tana kusa da ninki goma na gubar. -Acid, amma kun ga batir lithium nawa ne za a iya amfani da su na tsawon shekaru 7 daidaikun mutane? Akwai ƙananan adadin samfuran da ba su lalace ba bayan shekaru 3 na amfani. Akwai babban bambanci tsakanin ka’idar da gaskiya. Menene dalili? Wane canji ne ya haifar da irin wannan babban gibi?
Editan mai zuwa zai yi muku nazari mai zurfi.
Da farko dai, adadin zagayowar da masana’anta ke bayarwa ya dogara ne akan gwajin matakin tantanin halitta guda. Rayuwar tantanin halitta ba zata iya zama daidai da rayuwar tsarin fakitin baturi kai tsaye ba. Bambanci tsakanin su biyun shine kamar haka.
1. Tantanin halitta guda ɗaya yana da babban yanki mai zafi da zafi mai kyau. Bayan an kafa tsarin Pack, tantanin halitta ba zai iya watsar da zafi da kyau ba, wanda zai lalace da sauri. Rayuwar tsarin fakitin baturi ya dogara ne akan tantanin halitta mai saurin ragewa. Ana iya ganin cewa kyakkyawan tsarin kula da thermal da ƙirar ma’aunin zafi suna da mahimmanci!
2. Rayuwar rayuwar batir ɗin da masana’antun batirin lithium suka yi alkawari sun dogara ne akan bayanan gwaji a takamaiman yanayin zafi da takamaiman caji da adadin fitarwa, kamar 0.2C cajin / 0.3C a daidai yanayin zafin jiki na 25°C. A ainihin amfani, zafin jiki na iya zama sama da 45 ° C kuma ƙasa da -20 ° C.
Yi cajin shi sau ɗaya a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi ko ƙarancin zafin jiki, rayuwar za ta ragu da sau 2 zuwa 5. Yadda za a sarrafa cajin-fitarwa da ƙimar caji a cikin babban yanayin zafi da ƙasa shine maɓalli. Rayuwar batirin lithium za ta ragu sosai yayin amfani da manyan caja ko motocin da ke da manyan masu sarrafa wuta.
3. Rayuwar sabis na tsarin fakitin baturi ba wai kawai ya dogara da aikin batirin baturi ba, amma har ma yana da alaƙa da aikin sauran sassan. Irin su software na hukumar kariyar BMS da hardware, ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar, juriyar girgiza akwatin, hatimin ruwa, rayuwar toshe mai haɗawa da sauransu.
Na biyu, akwai babban tazarar farashi tsakanin batirin lithium da baturan gubar-acid. Yawancin batirin lithium da ake amfani da su a cikin motocin ƙafa biyu batura ne waɗanda ba za a iya tantance su ba a aikace-aikacen wutar lantarki kamar motoci da ajiyar makamashi. Wasu ma an tarwatsa su. Ritaya daga echelon. Irin wannan baturi na lithium a zahiri yana da wasu lahani ko kuma an yi amfani da shi na ɗan lokaci, kuma ba za a iya tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar ba.
A ƙarshe, ko da baturi ne na duniya, ƙila ba za ka iya yin tsarin fakitin baturi mai daraja ba. Kyawawan inganci, batura masu aiki masu inganci sune kawai yanayin da ake buƙata don tsarin fakitin baturi mai inganci. Don amfani da kyawawan batura don yin tsarin fakitin baturi mai kyau, akwai hanyoyin haɗi da yawa da za a yi la’akari da su.
Binciken da aka yi a sama ya nuna cewa ingancin batir lithium a kasuwa ba gaba ɗaya ya ƙayyade ta tantanin baturi ba, amma ta tsarin tsarin tsarin baturi, software na BMS da dabarun hardware, tsarin tsarin akwatin, ƙayyadaddun caja, ikon sarrafa abin hawa, da zafin jiki na yanki. . Sakamakon haɗakar wasu abubuwa.