Ndedzipi njodzi dzakavanzika dzemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye chii chichaitika kune simba mabhatiri e-lithium mune ramangwana?

Iyo salon yezvekudzokorodza sarudzo yekubvunzana yakaitwa neBeijing Association yeSainzi neTekinoroji uye Documentation uye Information Center yeChinese Academy yeSainzi yakaitirwa kuBeijing Greenland Center nezuro. Fei Weiyang, mudzidzi weChinese Academy of Sciences, akataura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yakakosha yekutyaira kwemagetsi kwakawedzera kufambira mberi, uye tekinoroji yemotokari dzemagetsi dzinomiririrwa ne lithium ion yakaita budiriro huru, asi iyo huru- chiyero chekushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium zvinozotungamira mukuregeredzwa kwenhamba huru yemabhatiri e-lithium. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusimbaradza kutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro yekudzokorodza bhatiri relithium, kuitira kuti uone kuparara kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka uye kudzoreredza kwese kwesimbi dzakakosha uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechipiri.

Wei Yang anotenda kuti kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi lithium mabhatiri ane chekuita nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya padanho renyika. Chiitiko ichi chakaunza pamwe makuru uye maindasitiri anoshanda seBeijing Association yeSainzi neTekinoroji, Gwaro uye Ruzivo Center yeChinese Academy yeSainzi, vaongorori, masangano emaindasitiri, uye Greenland Group. Kuburikidza nehuchenjeri hwavo nekuedza kwavo, isu zvirokwazvo tichasimudzira hutano uye nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri.

Mumushumo, Sun Zhi, muongorori kuInstitute of Process Research, Chinese Academy yeSainzi, akakama uye akaunza tekinoroji yekudzokorodza mabhatiri e lithium zvakadzama. Anotenda zvakare kuti tarisiro yelithium bhatiri recycling inobva pamaonero ekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mune ramangwana, zvinofanirwa kutwasanudza marongero eindasitiri, kuvandudza tekinoroji yemidziyo nekudzivirira uye kutonga kusvibiswa, kutungamira marongero emaindasitiri, uye kudzivirira musika wemuno kubva pakupisa uye kushanduka kwemusika.

Cui Dongshu, nyanzvi yekutsvagisa musika wemotokari kubva kuChina Automobile Dealers Association, akataura mumushumo kuti hutungamiriri hwakasimba hwemakambani emabhatiri hwave chinhu chekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, uye budiriro yeramangwana ichaunza matambudziko makuru nematambudziko kambani yese yebhatiri remotokari. Naizvozvo, kudzokorodza bhatiri uye kushandisa zviwanikwa Sarudzo inofanirwa kuitwa nekambani, kwete kambani yemotokari sese, ine vatungamiriri vebhatiri kunyanya vachitamba kutsigira kutungamirira basa.

Yang Qingyu, chipangamazano mukuru weChina Battery Alliance uye muongorori wepamusoro weGreen Beijing Hui Energy Technology Research Institute, akataura kuti indasitiri yekudzokorodza inosanganisira kudzokorodza bhatiri, simba rekuyedza kutyaira, pretreatment, kudzokorora zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinongedzo. Industrial cheni kubatanidzwa ichava budiriro muitiro, asi hwokugadzira zvipingamupinyi, data Industrial links pakati zvipingamupinyi uye Logistics inofanira kusimbiswa kusimbaradza kushandira pamwe pakati kumusoro uye zasi.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti nekukurumidza kukura kwemusika wemagetsi emagetsi matsva, mabhatiri e-lithium emotokari nyowani apinda munguva yakakura-yakakura, iyo kune rumwe rutivi inounza marara emidziyo uye matambudziko ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kune rumwe rutivi, lithium bhatiri. tekinoroji yekudzokorodza uye zviyero uye zvimwe zvakawanda mativi Nyaya inoramba ichiongororwa zvakare. Sun Xiaofeng, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weBeijing Association for Science and Technology, akagumisa kuti simba lithium mabhatiri chirongwa chakarongeka chinosanganisira zviwanikwa, tekinoroji, misika, marongero uye zvimwe zvinongedzo. . Kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muChina kwapinda mugwara rekukurumidza. Muna 2018, huwandu hwekutengesa hwakapfuura miriyoni chiratidzo kekutanga, kusvika 1.27 miriyoni uye 1.256 miriyoni zvichiteerana, gore negore kuwedzera kwe59.9% uye 61.7% zvichiteerana, chinzvimbo chekutanga munyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2020, kutengesa kwegore kuchapfuura mamirioni maviri. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yemagetsi mabhatiri e-lithium anowanzo makore mashanu kusvika masere, uye hupenyu hunoshanda makore mana kusvika matanhatu, zvinoreva kuti batch rekutanga remagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mabhatiri e lithium akaiswa pamusika ari padanho rakakosha rekubvisa. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kweChina Automotive Technology uye Research Center, yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita semararamiro emotokari uye hupenyu hwebhatiri, huwandu hwakazara hweakashandiswa simba mabhatiri lithium huchasvika 2-5 matani muna 8-4, uye 6 matani muna 120,000.

Parizvino, kune maviri akakosha madhairekitori emarara lithium mabhatiri emotokari itsva simba. Imwe ndeyekushandiswa kwecascade, iyo yakatengwa neChina Tower Company uye yakashandiswa mumunda wesimba rekuchengetedza rezviteshi zvenharembozha. Chechipiri kudzokorodza, kubvisa mabhatiri emarara, kuchenesa simbi dzinorema, nekuashandisazve. Kubva pamaonero ekutenderera kwehupenyu, mabhatiri akachekwa anofanirwa kudzokororwa mushure mekupera kwehupenyu hwavo.