Salon wadatashiga go’aanka dib-u-warshadaynta awooda oo ay si wada jir ah u martigaliyeen Ururka Beijing ee Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada iyo Xarunta Dukumentiga iyo Macluumaadka ee Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha ayaa lagu qabtay xarunta Beijing Greenland shalay. Fei Weiyang, oo ah aqoonyahan ka tirsan Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha, ayaa tilmaamay in sannadihii u dambeeyay, tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee wadista korontada saafiga ah ay samaysay horumar weyn, iyo tignoolajiyada udub-dhexaadka ah ee baabuurta korantada ee uu matalo lithium ion ay samaysay horumaro waaweyn, laakiin kuwa waaweyn. Codsiga cabbirka baytariyada lithium waxay sidoo kale horseedi doontaa hawlgabnimada tiro badan oo baytariyada lithium ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xoojiyo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga lithium, si loo xaqiijiyo burburinta badbaadada iyo waxtarka leh iyo soo kabashada guud ee biraha qiimaha leh iyo ka hortagga wasakhowga sare.

Wei Yang waxa uu rumaysan yahay in dib-u-warshadaynta iyo ka faa’iidaysiga baytariyada lithium-ka korontada ay la xidhiidho wasakhowga deegaanka oo ay tahay in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho heer qaran. Munaasabadda ayaa kulmisay hawl-wadeennada raasumaalka iyo warshadaha sida Ururka Beijing ee Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada, Xarunta Dukumentiga iyo Macluumaadka ee Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, cilmi-baarayaal, ururada warshadaha, iyo Kooxda Greenland. Iyada oo loo marayo xigmaddooda iyo dadaalkooda, waxaan hubaal ah in aan kor u qaadi doonaa horumarka caafimaadka iyo degdegga ah ee warshadaha.

Warbixinta, Sun Zhi, oo ah cilmi-baare ka tirsan Machadka Cilmi-baarista Geedi-socodka, Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha, ayaa shanlay oo soo bandhigay farsamada dib-u-warshadaynta ee baytariyada lithium si faahfaahsan. Waxa kale oo uu aaminsan yahay in diiradda dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium ay tahay marka laga eego dhinaca amniga sahayda khayraadka iyo wasakhowga deegaanka. Mustaqbalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la toosiyo qaabka warshadaha, hagaajinta tignoolajiyada qalabka iyo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta wasakheynta, hagidda siyaasadaha warshadaha, iyo ka hortagga suuqa maxalliga ah ee kuleylka iyo isbeddelka suuqa.

Cui Dongshu, oo ah khabiir cilmi-baadhis ku sameeya suuqa baabuurta kana tirsan ururka ganacsatada baabuurta ee Shiinaha, ayaa ku tilmaamay warbixinta in hoggaanka xooggan ee shirkadaha baytarigu uu noqday astaan ​​ka mid ah horumarinta warshadaha baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, horumarka mustaqbalkana uu keeni doono dhibaatooyin iyo caqabado waaweyn. shirkadda batteriga oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, dib u warshadaynta batteriga iyo ka faa’iidaysiga kheyraadka Go’aanka waa in ay samayso shirkadu, maaha shirkadda baabuurta guud ahaan, iyada oo hoggaamiyeyaasha baytariyadu ay si gaar ah u ciyaarayaan door hoggaamineed oo taageero leh.

Yang Qingyu, oo ah la-taliye sare oo ka tirsan Isbahaysiga Battery-ga Shiinaha iyo cilmi-baare sare oo ka tirsan Machadka Cilmi-baarista Tiknoolajiyada ee Green Beijing Hui Energy, ayaa tilmaamay in silsiladda warshadaynta dib-u-warshadaynta ay ka mid tahay dib-u-warshadaynta baytari, awoodda tijaabada tijaabada, ka-hortagga, dib-u-warshadaynta alaabada iyo xiriiriyeyaasha kale. Isdhexgalka silsiladda warshaduhu waxay noqon doontaa isbeddelka horumarka, laakiin caqabadaha farsamada, xogta Xidhiidhada warshadaha ee ka dhexeeya caqabadaha iyo saadka waa in la xoojiyaa si loo xoojiyo iskaashiga ka dhexeeya korka iyo hoose.

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in horumarka degdega ah ee suuqa baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, baytariyada lithium ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ay galeen xilli aad u ballaaran, taas oo dhinaca kale keenaysa qashinka qashinka iyo dhibaatooyinka wasakhowga deegaanka, dhinaca kale, baytariga lithium. Tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo halbeegyada iyo dhinacyo kale oo badan Arrintu waxay tahay in la sii baadho. Sun Xiaofeng, oo ah guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Ururka Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda ee Beijing, ayaa soo gabagabeeyey in baytariyada lithium-ka korantada ay yihiin mashruuc nidaamsan oo ku lug leh kheyraadka, tignoolajiyada, suuqyada, siyaasadaha iyo xiriiriyeyaasha kale. . Horumarinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa gashay haadka dheereeya. Sannadka 2018, mugga iibku wuxuu kor u dhaafay calaamadda milyan markii ugu horreysay, isagoo gaarey 1.27 milyan iyo 1.256 milyan siday u kala horreeyaan, koror sannad-sannadka ah oo ah 59.9% iyo 61.7% siday u kala horreeyaan, kaalinta koowaad ee adduunka. Waxa la filayaa in marka la gaadho 2020, iibka sannadlaha ahi uu dhaafo 2 milyan oo unug. Nolosha adeegga ee baytariyada lithium-ka guud ahaan waa 5 ilaa 8 sano, nolosha waxtarkuna waa 4 ilaa 6 sano, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in qaybta ugu horreysa ee tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub baytariyada lithium-ka ee suuqa la geliyo ay asal ahaan ku sugan yihiin barta muhiimka ah ee baabi’inta. Marka loo eego xisaabinta Tiknoolajiyada Baabuurta Shiinaha iyo Xarunta Cilmi-baarista, oo ay weheliso arrimo ay ka mid yihiin nolosha qashinka baabuurta iyo nolosha batteriga, wadarta tirada baytariyada lithium ee awoodda la isticmaalay waxay gaari doontaa 120,000-200,000 tan 2018-2020, iyo 350,000 tan 2025.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira laba tilmaamood oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay qashinka lithium baytariyada baabuurta tamarta cusub. Mid waa kascade ka faa’iidaysiga, oo ay iibsatay China Tower Company oo ay u isticmaashay dhinaca tamarta kaydinta saldhigyada isgaadhsiinta. Midda labaad waa dib u warshadaynta, burburinta baytariyada qashinka, sifaynta biraha culus, iyo dib u isticmaalkooda. Marka loo eego meertada nolosha, baytariyada cascadeed waa in dib loo warshadeeyaa ka dib dhammaadka noloshooda.