Gadzirisa zvachose mota yemagetsi bhatiri yekuchaja modhi

Kuvhurwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunosanganisira nhaurirano nekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekupa magetsi. Iyo magetsi emagetsi system inoreva kuchaja midziyo yezvivakwa, magetsi, rechargeable bhatiri masisitimu uye nzira dzekupa magetsi. Tekinoroji yekuchaja mota yemagetsi inzvimbo iri kubuda yesainzi uye tekinoroji. Nyika dzepasirese dzakakurukura tekinoroji yekuchaja mota yemagetsi uye hurongwa hwekugadzira tekinoroji yekuchaja, vachitarisira kuita basa rinotungamira kumabhizinesi emangwana.

1. Tanga iyo yekuchaja system

Zvinoenderana neyakavhurika mamiriro emota dzemagetsi yenyika yangu, matatu maratidziro akaumbwa muna 2001, uye iwo matatu zvirevo zvakatora zvikamu zvitatu zveIEC61851 paavhareji. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidzira kusimukira kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye tekinoroji yemagetsi, zvirevo izvi hazvichakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakavhurika zvazvino, uye kune kushomeka kwemitemo yekutaurirana, masystem ekutarisa, nezvimwewo. Parizvino, State Grid Corporation yeChina yakapa zviteshi zvitanhatu zvekambani zvemagetsi ekuchaja zviteshi zvemagetsi kuti zvigadzirise kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzekuchaja.

Parizvino, kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwakazara mukushandiswa kwemagetsi, kuchaja, uye 18650 lithium mabhatiri, pamwe neaya ane hukama uye nhaurirano dzekutaura, zvichiri chinhu chakakosha chisina simba mukusimudzira nekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru. kunhanho inotevera. Kuronga kwakabatana kwemagetsi ekuchaja midziyo yemotokari. Iyo yekuchaja chiteshi chekutarisa sisitimu haina zvigadzirwa zvakaomarara kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kwezviteshi zvakakura zvekuronga zvekuchaja. Iko hakuna yepasirese yekutaurirana protocol uye yekutaurirana interface yakatarwa pakati pechiteshi chekuchaja uye chekutarisa charger system, uye hapana ruzivo rwekubatana pakati pezviteshi zvekuchaja.

2. Inowanzoshandiswa nzira dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi

Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi uye maitiro ekushandisa emagetsi emotokari bhatiri packs, nzira dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzinofanira kunge dzakasiyana. Mukusarudza nzira dzekuchaja, panowanzove nzira nhatu: kuchaja nguva dzose, kukurumidza kuchaja uye kukurumidza kutsiva bhatiri.

2.1 Traditional kuchaja

1) Pfungwa: Bhatiri rinofanira kubhadharwa pakarepo mushure mekuregedza kumira (pasina kupfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana mumamiriro ezvinhu anokosha). Ikozvino kuchaja yakadzikira uye saizi ingangoita 24A. Iyi nzira yekuchaja inodaidzwa kunzi kugarochaja (universal charging). Iyo yechinyakare bhatiri yekuchaja nzira ndeyekusarudza yakaderera ikozvino inogara voltage kuchaja kana inogara ichichaja ikozvino, uye yakajairika yekuchaja maawa 15-5 maawa, kana kutopfuura maawa gumi-8.

2) Zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri: Sezvo iyo yakayerwa simba uye yakayerwa ikozvino isiri yakakosha, mutengo wejaja uye mudziyo wakaderera; nguva yekuchaja yemagetsi slot inogona kushandiswa zvizere kuderedza mutengo wekuchaja; kusakosha kwakakosha kwechinyakare nzira yekuchaja ndeyekuti yekuchaja nguva yakarebesa , Zvakaoma kusangana nekukurumidza basa rinodiwa.

2.2 kukurumidza kuchaja

Kuchaja nekukurumidza, kunozivikanwawo sekukurumidza kuchaja, inguva pfupi yekuchaja sevhisi ine yakakwira ikozvino mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekunge mota yemagetsi yamiswa kwenguva pfupi. Iyo general kuchaja ikozvino 20 ~ 2A.

1) Pfungwa: Iyo yechinyakare bhatiri yekuchaja nzira inowanzotora nguva yakareba, izvo zvinounza kwakawanda kusagadzikana kudzidzira. Iko kukurumidza kubuda kwakapa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwekushambadzira kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena.

2) Zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri: nguva pfupi yekuchaja, hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri rechargeable (kupfuura 2000 nguva inogona kubhadharwa); pasina ndangariro, kuchaja uye kuburitsa huwandu hwakakura, uye 70% kusvika 80% yesimba inogona kuchajwa mukati memaminitsi mashoma, nekuti bhatiri rinogona Kusvika 80% kusvika 90% yekuchaja simba munguva pfupi (inenge gumi- Maminitsi gumi nemashanu), akafanana nekuwedzera mafuta kamwe chete, nzvimbo huru dzekupaka hadzidi kumisa zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinoenderana. Nekudaro, kana zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekuchaja, kumhanyisa kuchaja kunewo zvimwe zvipingamupinyi: simba rekuchaja rejaja rakaderera, basa rinofanirwa kuitwa uye mutengo wemidziyo wakakwira, uye ikozvino yekuchaja yakakura, izvo zvinoda kunyatsotariswa.