Ukuphepha, akunandaba encane, ukuthungela okulula kanye nesingeniso sokuhlola ukuphepha

Esikhathini esedlule sasivame ukubona izigameko zezokuphepha lapho kuhlaselwa amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini namalaptop. Manje, lezi zingozi ziye zavela ekusebenziseni amabhethri e-lithium. Nakuba lezi zingozi zokuphepha zizincane uma ziqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium, zivuse ukukhathazeka okusabalele embonini nasemphakathini.

Yiqiniso, kulezi zimo, imbangela yomlilo ebhethri ye-lithium ihlukile, futhi ezinye azikakanqunywa. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukubaleka okushisayo okubangelwa ukujikeleza kwebhethri okufushane, okungabangela umlilo. Okubizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwe-thermal kuwumjikelezo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, uhlelo lukhuphuka, uhlelo luyakhuphuka, uhlelo luyakhuphuka, uhlelo luyakhuphuka, uhlelo luyakhuphuka, futhi uhlelo lukhuphuka.

Uma ibhethri ye-lithium ishisa ngokweqile, i-electrolyte izobe i-electrolyzed, bese kuba khona igesi, okubangela ukucindezela kwangaphakathi ukuba kukhuphuke, futhi i-Yanyan izodabula igobolondo langaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, ukuhlasela kwedatha ye-anodic oxidation reaction yethula i-metallic lithium. Uma igesi ibangela ukuthi igobolondo liqhume, ukuthintana nomoya kuzodala ukusha, futhi i-electrolyte izobamba umlilo. Ilangabi linamandla, okwenza igesi yande ngokushesha futhi iqhume.

Ukuze kuphephe amabhethri e-lithium, izinkomba zokuhlola ukuphepha okuqinile zishicilelwe emazweni ngamazwe. Ibhethri le-lithium eliqeqeshiwe liphumelele ukuhlolwa okufana nokujikeleza okufushane, ukushaja okungavamile, ukukhipha okuphoqelekile, i-oscillation, umthelela, i-extrusion, izinga lokushisa lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukufudumeza, ukulingisa kokuphakama okuphezulu, ukuphonsa, kanye nokushisa.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium kanye nezidingo ezintsha, imithethonqubo yokuphepha ehambisanayo ivuselelwa njalo.

Isibonelo, izidingo zempilo yebhethri zezinkambu ezivelayo njengamabhethri emoto kagesi amsulwa. Impilo yebhethri yezinto zikagesi zendabuko kulindeleke ukuthi ibe unyaka ongu-1 kuya kwemi-3, kodwa abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bathemba ukuthi impilo yebhethri izofinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukuguga kwamabhethri e-lithium kuletha izingozi zokuphepha? Ukuze uhlole umthelela wokuguga kwebhethri kwezokuphepha, i-UL yenza u-50, 100, 200, 300, 350 no-400 kumabhethri ajwayelekile e-lithium emazingeni okushisa amabili angama-25 nama-45 degrees. Ukuhlolwa kokukhokhiswa nokukhipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva nje kokuba indiza yabagibeli be-787 ibambe umlilo, i-FFA yaqala ukubambisana nemboni ukutadisha ukufaneleka kwezindiza zamabhethri e-lithium. Lokhu kucaciswa kwahlangatshezwana nayo ngaphambi kokuba i-787 ibuyele esibhakabhakeni.