Pakupera kwa2019, denda rakangoerekana rakonzera kuvhunduka kuindasitiri yeforklift! Izvi handizvo chete zviri kuitika munyika yatiri, asiwo munyika. Mushure memwedzi yekurwa kwakaoma, indasitiri yapinda munguva yehondo. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chakakomba chapora zvishoma, hachisati chichizofanira kutorwa zvishoma.

Tichitarisa kumashure, chizvarwa chekare cheChinese maindasitiri emotokari vanhu vakaita mipiro isingadzimiki kuindasitiri. Kubva 2009, China yave mugadziri mukuru pasi rose uye mutengesi wemaforklift. Mugore rakatevera, GDP yeChina yakapfuura Japan, uye kukosha kwese kwekugadzirwa kwakapfuura kweUnited States. Muna 2019, kukosha kwehuwandu hwekubuda kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina ihuwandu hweUnited States, Japan, neGermany. Muna 2020, kutengesa kwese kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvevatengi muChina kuchave pedyo neiyo yeUnited States.

Pasina mubvunzo, kubva pakuvandudzwa uye kuvhurwa kwemakumi emakore, kugadzirwa kwakakura kwakaunza hukuru hwekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye kuburitsa kukuru kwakaunza kushandiswa kukuru. Zvose zvehupfumi zvine chokuita nekugadzira uye kushandiswa hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa kubva pakubata kukuru, uye kubata kukuru hakugoni kuparadzaniswa kubva kumotokari dzemabhizimisi uye forklifts. Zvose izvi zvakaunza “chinzvimbo chikuru” chisingazununguki munyika.

Muna 2020, iyo yakawedzera kutengesa kwemhando shanu dzeforklift nevagadziri vemotokari dzemotokari dzemuindasitiri ndeiyi: 800,239 mauniti, uko kuri kuwedzera kwe31.54% zvichienzaniswa ne608,341 mayunitsi panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekutengesa, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina ichapwanya 800,000 unit mark kekutanga muna 2020, ichiisa rekodhi nyowani muChina forklift indasitiri. Huwandu uhu hunofadza vatyairi vemarori epamba, kunyanya kupihwa kudzikira kwekutengesa kweforklift yepasi rose muna 2020, zvinofadza chaizvo kukwanisa kuwana mhedzisiro yakadai. Tichitarisa kumashure muna 2020, kubva pakutanga kwegore, maindasitiri ese muChina akabatwa nedenda kusvika kumadhigirii akasiyana. Indasitiri yeforklift haina mutsauko, asi pakupera kwegore, indasitiri yakatumira mhinduro inogutsa, inokwana kukurudzira mota dzeChina dzeindasitiri. Indasitiri inoramba ichienda mberi. Asi kuseri kwenhamba iyi, kune vanhu vazhinji vari muindasitiri vanofanirwa kufungisisa, kuti tingasimbisa sei kukwikwidza kwemaforogo epamba munyika, ngatitarisei kutengeswa kweakasiyana forklifts.

Yakarongedzwa nesimba, kune 389,973 yemukati combustion counterbalanced forklifts (Ⅳ+Ⅴ), kuwedzera kwe25.92% kubva kune gore rapfuura 309,704 units, inoverengera 48.73% yekuwedzera kutengesa kwemhando shanu dzeforklifts; 410,266 emagetsi forklifts (Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ) , Kuwedzera kwe37.38% kubva mugore rapfuura 298,637 mayunitsi, achiverengera 51.27% yekuwedzera kwekutengesa kwemhando shanu dzeforklift.

mufananidzo

Zvinoenderana nemusika wekutengesa, kutengeswa kwemumba kwe618,581 mota dzemaindasitiri emotokari dzaive 35.80% yakakwira kupfuura iyo 455,516 zvikamu zvakatengeswa mugore rapfuura. Pakati pavo, 335,267 mukati memukati combustion counterbalanced forklifts (Ⅳ+Ⅴ), kuwedzera kwe30.88% kubva ku256,155 mugore rapfuura; 300,950 edzimba dzemagetsi forklifts (Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ), kuwedzera kwe50.96% kubva pa199,361 mugore rapfuura. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemhando shanu dzeforklift dzakasvika 181,658 zvikamu, kuwedzera kwe18.87% kubva mugore rapfuura 152,825 mayunitsi. Pakati pavo, kunze kwenyika kwemukati combustion forklifts (IV + Ⅴ) yaiva 54,706 units, kuwedzera kwe2.16% kubva kune kunze kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zve53,549 mugore rapfuura, uye kutengeswa kweforogo yemagetsi kwaiva 109,316. Taiwan, kuwedzera kwe10.11% pamusoro pegore rapfuura rekutengesa kunze kwehuwandu hwe99,276 units. Nekuda kweiyo nyika emission policy uye Logistics indasitiri kudiwa kwekuchengetedza uye kugovera, chikamu chemagetsi forklift chiri kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura.

Muna 2020, mota mbiri dzepamusoro dzemaindasitiri muChina dzakaita zvinopfuura makumi mana neshanu muzana zvekutengesa kwenyika.

Muna 2020, mota gumi dzepamusoro dzemaindasitiri muChina dzakaita zvinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana zvekutengesa kwenyika.

Muna 2020, mota gumi dzepamusoro dzemaindasitiri muChina dzakaita zvinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana zvekutengesa kwenyika.

Muna 2020, mota gumi dzepamusoro dzemaindasitiri muChina dzakaita zvinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana zvekutengesa kwenyika.

Muna 2020, pachange paine vagadziri vemotokari gumi nevashanu vane kutengeswa kwepagore kweanopfuura zviuru gumi, vagadziri vemotokari gumi nevasere vane kutengeswa kwepagore kweanopfuura zviuru zvishanu, makumi maviri nemana ekugadzira mota dzemaindasitiri nekutengesa kwepagore kweanopfuura zviuru zvitatu, uye makumi matatu nemaviri mota dzemaindasitiri. vhoriyamu yegore rekutengesa yemugadziri inodarika 15 mayunitsi.

Panyaya yehuwandu hwekutengesa, vaviri vepamusoro vanogadzira Anhui Heli Co., Ltd. uye Hangcha Group Co., Ltd., iyo inomira muchikamu chekutanga, zvese zvichawedzera nekukurumidza muna 2020. Muna 2020, pamberi pehutsva hutsva. korona pneumonia denda kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, kuedza kwakabatana kwakavhara musika uye kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwakapfuura 220,000 mayuniti, nekukura kuri kupfuura avhareji yeindasitiri. Tichitarisa kubva kumishumo yemwaka mitatu yekutanga, mari yekushanda yaHeli muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2020 yaive RMB 9.071 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe21.20% panguva imwechete yegore rapfuura. Mari yekushanda yeHangcha muna 2020 yaive 11.492 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe29.89%.

mufananidzo

Makambani masere eforklift akaiswa muchikamu chechipiri, Linde (China), Toyota, Lonking, Zhongli, BYD, Mitsubishi, Jungheinrich, uye Nuoli, vane mari yekutengesa inopfuura RMB bhiriyoni imwe, pakati payo Linde (China) Kuchinja kwave pedyo. kusvika kuRMB mabhiriyoni mashanu; Kuchinja kweToyota neLonking zvose zvakapfuura RMB 1 bhiriyoni. Kutengeswa kweToyota gore rino kuchiri kusanganisira Tai Lifu; Zhongli inochengetedza kukurumidza kusimudzira mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoverengera makumi matanhatu muzana BYD inoramba ichibatanidza chinzvimbo chayo mumusika mutsva weforklift. Iyo Jungheinrich Shanghai chirimwa chine basa reR&D uye kugadzirwa kweJungheinrich counterbalanced forklifts uye inosvika forklifts.

Pakati pevagadziri makumi maviri epamusoro, Liugong, Baoli, Ruyi, JAC, neAfterburner vatengesa mayunitsi anodarika zviuru gumi. Pakati pavo, Liugong arikuchera muzvikamu zvemusika uye kupedzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi, achiunza nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye panguva imwechete Pinda zvakazara mumusika wehungwaru hwekugadzirisa zvinhu, kusimudzira nesimba bhizinesi rekurenda, uye kuwedzera musika uye kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa. yemhando dzakasiyana dzekutengesa. Hystermax Forklift (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. yakarongedzwa zvakasiyana gore rino. Ji Xinxiang achabhadhara zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira maforklift emagetsi muna 20.

Pakati pevagadziri vepamusoro makumi matatu, mamwe makambani akabatwa nekukanganisa kwemusika uye zvinodiwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi Tiyiyou akawedzera kuongorora musika wepasirese pachikonzero chekudzikamisa musika wepakati-kusvika-wepamusoro-soro. Parizvino, inenge yechitatu Chigadzirwa chechipiri chinotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika, uye kutengesa kwayo kwakawedzera nokukurumidza; Anhui Yufeng Storage Equipment Co., Ltd. inokoshesa zvikuru kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakangwara, uye chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvehungwaru zvinoramba zvichiwedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, Yufeng zvakare inokwirisa mabhenefiti ekugadzira echinyakare forklift indasitiri Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemitumbi isina vanhu forklift, Hyundai Heavy Industries yakazvipira mukusimudzira kwayo muChina mushure mekudzoka kumusika weChina. Iwo epamusoro pfungwa uye matekinoroji eKorea Hyundai forklift akaiswa muChina uye zvishoma nezvishoma akaiswa munzvimbo; Forklifts dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kunyanya kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kuunganidza patent, uye kwave nekuwedzera kukuru kwemba isina-standard forklift yemagetsi.

Pakati pevagadziri makumi matatu epamusoro, Heli, Hangcha, Longgong, Liugong, Jianghuai, Ji Xinxiang, Qingdao Hyundai Hailin, Zhonglian, Dacha, uye Tiyiyou ndivo vepamusoro gumi mudzimba vanogadzira forklift vanogadzira muChina. .

Pakati pevagadziri makumi matatu epamusoro, Linde, Toyota (kusanganisira Tai Lifu), Mitsubishi Wujieshi, Jungheinrich, KION Baoli, Hyster (kusanganisira Maxx), Doosan, Crown, Hyundai, Clark Ndiyo yepamusoro gumi yevagadziri veforklift yekunze vanoshanda mumusika weChina.

mufananidzo

Kunyangwe chinzvimbo cheJingjiang Forklift muna 2020 chadzikira zvishoma, kutengesa kuchiri kukura kupokana nemaitiro. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi matsva, matirakita ayo emagetsi akasimuka nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, Hangzhou Yuto Industrial Co., Ltd. uye Suzhou Pioneer Logistics Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. ine kuvandudzwa kwekare kwezvigadzirwa zvehungwaru, kunyanya Suzhou Xianfeng Logistics Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Zvigadzirwa zvehungwaru zvichangobva kugadzirwa zvine kumwe kurudziro. mumusika.

Huwandu hwemusika wekugovaniswa kwemaforklifts emumba hwakapfuura 80%, vachitora chinzvimbo chepamusoro pamusika. Heli uye Hangcha account kune inopfuura 45% yemugove wemusika; kuwedzera kuna Heli naHangcha, Zhongli, Nuoli, KION Baoli, Ruyi, Hai Stomex, Ji Xinxiang, Tiyiyou, Huahe, Youen, uye Shanye vanoverengera chikamu chikuru chemhando dzepamba mune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Iyo KION Boka remhando dzekunze, kusanganisira Linde neKION Baoli, ichiri kambani ine simba pakati pemaforklifts ekunze, inoverengera inosvika 6.5% yemugove wemusika weindasitiri muna 2020, uye ndiyo hombe pakati pemhando dzekunze. Pakati pemhando dzeJapan, Mitsubishi yakadzikira zvishoma nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.

Mamwe makambani akasimuka muzvikamu muna 2020. Chikonzero chekukwira kwavo hakusi kutora misika nemitengo yakaderera. Pane kudaro, vanokwidza mitengo uku vachiona mhando yechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kutarisa kwemusika pamitengo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutarisa kune zvigadzirwa. Value; kune rumwe rutivi, pasi pesimba rekuchengetedza simba renyika uye kuderedzwa kwemhepo, makambani matsva eforklift akakura nekukurumidza uye nzvimbo dzadzo dzakakwira nekukurumidza.

Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira kweChina forklift indasitiri mumakore gumi apfuura. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, 2020 igore rine chikamu chepamusoro chemagetsi forklift anosvika 51.27%. Kuwedzera kwacho kunokonzerwa nekudiwa kwemusika, kuchengetedza simba renyika uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, uye indasitiri yemagetsi forklift Mhedzisiro yezvakawanda zvakaita sekupedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweketani yemaindasitiri munyika.