Nangona umqobo wokungena kushishino lwebhetri ye-lithium ungezantsi, kusekho uninzi lwabangeneleli abatsha abajonge phambili kuqhushumbo lwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha. Ngokukodwa, inani labavelisi basekhaya be-lithium-ion i-electrolyte zebhetri lenyukile ukusuka kwishumi leminyaka emibini edlulileyo ukuya kumashumi amathathu anesine okanye nangaphezulu ngoku, kwaye imali eninzi isangena.

Ukhuphiswano olungalunganga lulwa amaxabiso, kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso kuba ngumkhwa. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwimithetho yalo lonke ushishino. Ke ngoko, ngo-2013, isixa se-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-electrolyte inyukile ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa ukwehla kwexabiso kungagqitha kuma-20%.

Ukugcina amandla ibhetri vs hydrogen… ..

Ukongeza kukhuphiswano olunamandla, ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zithandwe, iindleko kufuneka zincitshiswe, kwaye abathengisi bezinto ezingafunekiyo baya kulindelwa ukunciphisa amaxabiso. Okwangoku, i-electrolyte ephezulu, i-diaphragms kunye nezinye izinto zisenegumbi elikhulu lokwehla, kwaye umyinge wenzuzo opheleleyo kunye nomgama wenzuzo uya kuncipha. iindleko zokugcina ibhetri yamandla, umda wenzuzo kaXinzhoubang ngoku ugcinwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu nge-15% ukuya kuma-20%. Kwixesha elizayo, eli shishini liya kukhula. Inzuzo yenzuzo yomzi mveliso wonke igcinwa malunga neepesenti ezili-10, nenqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Izithuthi zombane ngamathuba, kodwa kukwakho ukungaqiniseki okukhulu. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe uyakuxhasa nyani ukwenziwa kwezithuthi zombane. Ukusuka kumbono wophuhliso lweshishini lesithuthi sebhetri yasekhaya okanye ukubonakaliswa kwabathengi bethu, amathemba eshishini lezithuthi zombane anethemba elikhulu.

Kodwa imboni ayiqinisekanga kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yengozi rhoqo yezithuthi zombane, ukuzithemba kwintengiso kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kodwa ukuba urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso, imakethi iya kubeka amathemba aphezulu kuyo. Ngexesha eliphakathi, ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini liza kusondela, kodwa liza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula ngokukhawuleza? Mhlawumbi kuphela iminyaka embalwa, mhlawumbi amashumi eminyaka.

Ke iphi indawo yokunyuka kweshishini? Ndicinga ukuba ukongeza kwizithuthi zombane, umzi-mveliso wangoku useneendlela zokukhula ezibonakalayo: iindlela ezimbini ezizezinye.

Umzi mveliso we-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-electrolyte isasazwa ikakhulu e-China, Japan, South Korea, kunye nase-Europe nase-United States, kwaye wonke umntu uhlala eyandisa imveliso. Ngexesha lokuvelisa okukhulu, ilizwe lethu lelona lineendleko, ngenxa yoko iinkampani ezininzi zifudukela kwilizwe lethu. Okwangoku, imveliso ye-electrolyte yelizwe kunye neakhawunti yokuthengisa emalunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zehlabathi liphela, kwaye kusekho indawo yokutshintsha.

Enye into kukubuyiselwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ezikhokelela-asidi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinezibonelelo zobungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya, amandla ombane aphezulu, amandla amakhulu athile, ubomi obude bomjikelo, akukho kungcoliseka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko. Okwangoku, iibhayisikile zombane kunye nezikhululo zonxibelelwano zisisiseko ziibhetri ezikhokelela kwi-asidi. Intengiso yeebhetri ze-lead-acid kwilizwe lam zimalunga ne-100 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, elithuba elikhulu lokutshintshwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ukuze inkampani ibalasele kwimeko eyoyikekayo, kufuneka kuqala ibe neenzuzo zesikali, iphucule ukusebenza kwayo, kwaye iqinisekise ukubanakho kokubonelela. Ukongeza, kufuneka sinike ingqalelo kulawulo lweengozi ezisezantsi zentengiso, sinolwazi olunzulu lolwakhiwo lwemveliso kunye nolwakhiwo lwabathengi, kwaye sihlengahlengise kwimakethi yaphakathi ukuya phezulu, endaweni yokubonisana ngokungxama.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri yebhetri ekhokelayo yeasidi

Umthetho kaMoore usasebenza kwimveliso yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kwaye isitshixo sokwehla kwamaxabiso kuxhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Iimfuno zebhetri ezintsha ziya ngokuya ziphezulu, ngakumbi iibhetri zamandla e-lithium-ion zineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko, umthamo, ubomi, njl. Ngaba sesona sisombululo sisiso sokubandakanya i-lithium hexafluorophosphate yasekuqaleni? hayi rhoqo. Ngaba izinto ezintsha ziya kuyibuyisela? Impendulo inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.