Yize isithiyo sokungena embonini yebhethri ye-lithium singesincane, basekhona abaningi abasha abangenayo ababheke phambili ukuqhuma kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha. Ikakhulu, inani labakhiqizi basekhaya bama-lithium-ion electrolyte ebhethri likhuphukile lisuka cishe eminyakeni eyishumi emibili edlule laya kwabangamashumi amathathu nane noma ngaphezulu manje, futhi imali eningi isangena.

Ukuncintisana okungalawuleki kulwela amanani, futhi ukwehla kwentengo kuba yinjwayelo. Kukhona okunye ukuhlanekezela emithethweni yomkhakha wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2013, inani le-lithium-ion battery electrolyte lenyuke laya ezingeni elithile, kepha ukwehla kwentengo kungadlula ama-20%.

Isitoreji samandla nebhethri ne-hydrogen… ..

Ngaphezu komncintiswano onamandla, uma amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezokwandiswa, kuzodingeka izindleko zinciphiswe, futhi abahlinzeki bezinto ezingasetshenziswanga eziphezulu bazodingeka ukunciphisa amanani. Njengamanje, ama-electrolyte akhuphukayo, izifinyezo nezinye izinto kusenegumbi elikhulu ngokwanele lokwehla, futhi umkhawulo wenzuzo enkulu yemboni kanye nomugqa wenzuzo ophelele nawo uzokwehla. izindleko zebhethri yesitoreji samandla, umkhawulo wenzuzo kaXinzhoubang manje ugcinwa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu elingu-15% kuya ku-20%. Ngokuzayo, imboni izokhula. Umkhawulo wenzuzo yonke yomkhakha wonke ugcinwa cishe ku-10%, okuyizinga elifanelekile.

Izimoto zikagesi zingamathuba, kepha kukhona nokungaqiniseki okukhulu. Inqubomgomo kazwelonke iyakweseka impela ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngokombono womfutho wokuthuthuka wemboni yezimoto zebhethri yasekhaya noma ukubonakaliswa kwamakhasimende ethu, amathemba wemboni yezimoto kagesi anethemba elikhulu.

Kodwa imboni ayiqinisekile kakhulu esikhathini esifushane. Isibonelo, enqubeni yezingozi zokuphepha ezivamile zezimoto zikagesi, ukuzethemba emakethe kungathinteka kakhulu, kepha uma uhulumeni eqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezinqubomgomo ezithile zokuxhasa, imakethe izobeka ithemba elikhulu kuyo. Esikhathini esimaphakathi, isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwemboni sizobe sisondela, kepha lesi sikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani? Mhlawumbe kuphela iminyaka embalwa, mhlawumbe amashumi eminyaka.

Manje liphi iphuzu lokukhuphuka kwemboni? Ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphezu kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, imboni yamanje isenayo imiqondo emibili yokukhula ebonakalayo: izindlela ezimbili.

Imboni ye-lithium-ion battery electrolyte isatshalaliswa kakhulu eChina, eJapan, eSouth Korea, nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nase-United States, futhi wonke umuntu ukhulisa umkhiqizo njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okukhulu, izwe lethu liyonga kakhulu, izinkampani eziningi zithuthela ezweni lethu. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwe-electrolyte yezwe lami ne-akhawunti yokuthengisa cishe engama-50% yenani lomhlaba, futhi kusekhona indawo yokufaka okunye.

Okunye ukushintshwa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anezinzuzo zosayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu okusebenza, amandla amakhulu athile, impilo yomjikelezo omude, akukho ukungcola nokusebenza okuhle kokuphepha. Njengamanje, amabhayisikili kagesi neziteshi zezokuxhumana ngokuyisisekelo amabhethri e-lead-acid. Imakethe yamabhethri e-lead-acid ezweni lami icishe ibe yuan eyi-100 billion, okuyithuba elikhulu lokufaka esikhundleni somkhakha webhethri we-lithium-ion.

Ukuze inkampani iphumelele endaweni enolaka, kufanele kuqala ibe nezinzuzo zesikali, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi iqinisekise amandla okuhlinzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sinake ukulawula ubungozi bezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphansi, sibe nokuqonda okujulile ngesakhiwo somkhiqizo nokwakheka kwamakhasimende, futhi sizivumelanise nemakethe ephakathi nendawo kuya phezulu, esikhundleni sokuxoxisana ngokungacabangi.

Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri lokuhola ibhethri ye-asidi

Umthetho kaMoore usasebenza embonini yebhethri ye-lithium-ion, futhi isihluthulelo sokwehla kwamanani sincike emisha yezobuchwepheshe. Izidingo zebhethri ezintsha ziya ngokuya zanda, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion anezidingo eziphezulu zokuphepha, amandla, impilo, njll., Kepha intengo kufanele ibe phansi, okumele itholakale ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe. Ingabe yisixazululo esihle kunazo zonke ukufaka i-lithium hexafluorophosphate yangempela? hhayi njalo. Ngabe izinto ezintsha zizothatha indawo yayo? Impendulo kungenzeka ngokuphelele.