Parizvino, nyika yangu yekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani yakapfuura 2.8 miriyoni, iri yekutanga pasirese. Huwandu hunotsigira huwandu hwemabhatiri emagetsi enyika yangu hunodarika matani 900,000, uye mamwe mabhatiri emarara anoperekedzwa nawo. Kuraswa zvisina kufanira kwemabhatiri ekare kuchakonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweChina Automotive Technology Research Center, huwandu hwakazara hwemarara emagetsi mabhatiri huchasvika 120,000 kusvika 200,000 matani kubva 2018 kusvika 2020; panosvika 2025, gore negore zvisaririra vhoriyamu yemagetsi lithium mabhatiri anogona kusvika 350,000 matani, zvichiratidza kukwira kumusoro gore negore.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakazivisa “Interim Regulations on the Traceability Management yeKudzoreredza uye Kushandiswa kweMabhatiri eMagetsi eMotokari Matsva Emagetsi”, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2018. Vagadziri veMotokari ndivo vachatakura chikuru. basa rekudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emagetsi. Kudzokorodza uye kuputsa makambani emotokari, makambani ekushandisa, uye makambani ekudzokorodza anofanirwa kuita mabasa anoenderana mune zvese zvemagetsi bhatiri recycling.

Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwesangano, hupenyu hwebasa hwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anogadzirwa mukutanga kwa2014 kazhinji makore 5-8. Zvinoenderana nekutengesa uye nguva yekushandisa yemagetsi matsva emagetsi, batch yekutanga yemagetsi mabhatiri emagetsi pamusika yasvika padanho rakakosha rekubviswa.

Parizvino, zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakakosha pamusika ndeye cobalt, lithium, nickel, etc. Nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemusika, zvikomborero zvehupfumi zvakare zvakakura. Maererano nedatha yeWIND, muchikamu chechitatu che2018, mutengo wepakati we lithium carbonate wakanga uri 114,000 yuan / ton, uye mutengo wepakati webhatiri-grade lithium carbonate yaiva 80-85 yuan / ton.

Chii chinogona kuitwazve ne lithium bhatiri?

Kana huwandu hwebhatiri rekare remagetsi hunoora pazasi pe80%, mota haichakwanisa kutyaira zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kuchine simba rakawanda rinogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekuchengetedza simba uye kugovera photovoltaic simba rekugadzira. Iko kudiwa kwezviteshi zvekutaurirana kwakakura uye kunogona kutora mazhinji emarara emagetsi lithium mabhatiri. Dhata inoratidza kuti chiyero chekudyara mupasi rose mobile communication base station muna 2017 inotarisirwa kusvika 52.9 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe4.34% gore-pa-gore.

Mitemo inodiwa inobatsira makambani ekudzokorodza kutora zvitoro zveindasitiri

Ngatitorei China Tower semuenzaniso. Iyo China Tower inopa yekutaurirana base chiteshi kuvaka uye mashandiro masevhisi evashandisi vekutaurirana. Kushanda kweshongwe yekutaurirana kunobva pane backup magetsi masosi. Chikamu chakakosha cherudzi urwu rwesimba rekuchengetedza rinoshandiswa kuve lead-asidhi mabhatiri. Iron Tower Company inotenga matani 100,000 XNUMX emabhatiri eeasidhi emutobvu gore rega rega, asi mabhatiri elead-asidhi ane zvimwe zvazvakaipira, zvakaita sehupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi, kuita kushoma, uye anewo huwandu hukuru hweheavy metal lead. , Kana yakaraswa, zviri nyore kukonzera kusvibiswa kwechipiri kune zvakatipoteredza kana isina kubatwa zvakanaka.

Pamusoro pekutenga mabhatiri matsva e-lithium semagetsi, China Tower yakaedzawo zviuru zvemabhatiri echiteshi mumatunhu gumi nemaviri nemaguta munyika yose kutsiva mabhatiri e-lead-acid. Kubva pakupera kwa12, zvingangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri zviteshi zvepasi mumatunhu makumi matatu nemaguta munyika yese zvakazvishandisa. Iyo trapezoidal bhatiri yeinenge 2018GWh inotsiva anenge 120,000 matani emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi.

Pamusoro pezvo, GEM iri kushingaira kugadzirira iyo post-subsidy nguva yemotokari itsva dzesimba. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwecascade uye kudzokorodza zvinhu, GEM yakavaka hupenyu huzere hwekutenderera kukosha kweketani sisitimu yekudzokorodza mabhatiri mapaketi uye zvekushandisa patsva zvemotokari dzesimba. Hubei GEM Co., Ltd. yakavaka tambo yehungwaru uye isingaparadze yekubvisa simba remagetsi, uye yakagadzira liquid-phase synthesis uye high-temperature synthesis process. Iyo spherical cobalt poda inogadzirwa inogona kushandiswa zvakananga mukugadzira bhatiri cathode zvinhu.

Bhatiri resimba rakaraswa rinoshanda here?

Tichitarisa kubva pamhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwekambani ikozvino, kwete chete Tower Company, asiwo State Grid Daxing uye Zhangbei vakavaka nzvimbo yekuratidzira muBeijing. Beijing Automotive neNew Energy Battery Co. vakabatana mukugadzira mapurojekiti emagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba. Shenzhen BYD, Iwo mabhatiri akarega eLangfang High-tech Kambani zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri zvakarongwa mumunda wekushandisa. Wuxi GEM neSF Express vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemabhatiri mumotokari dzemudhorobha. Zhongtiahong Lithium nevamwe vakakurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemabhatiri mumotokari dzakaita sehutsanana uye kushanya kuburikidza nemhando yekurenda.

Kuti agadzirise indasitiri iyi, madhipatimendi akakodzera atangawo kumisa hurongwa hwekudzokorodza bhatiri remagetsi, uye kumhanyisa nyika yakasanganiswa manejimendi yekutarisa mota nyowani uye simba rekudzokorodza bhatiri uye kuteedzera. Kusvika parizvino, mabhizinesi ekugadzira mota mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe, makumi mana nemana akarasa kudzokorodza uye kuputsa mabhizinesi, 393 echelon mabhizinesi ekushandisa uye makumi mana nemaviri ekudzokorodza apinda papuratifomu yenyika.

Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakafungawo kuita mapurojekiti ekudzokorodzazve mumatunhu gumi nemanomwe anosanganisira Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei neShanghai, pamwe chete nemabhizimusi epamusha esimbi. “Beck New Energy, GAC Mitsubishi nemamwe makambani makumi mana neshanu vakagadzira nzvimbo dzinosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri neina dzezvekudzokorodza basa, kunyanya mudunhu reBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, uye nzvimbo yepakati ine nhamba huru. yemotokari itsva dzine simba.

Nekudaro, seindasitiri nyowani, nzira iri pamberi haina kutsvedza. Matambudziko makuru anosanganisira bhodhoro rehunyanzvi rekudzokorodza iro risati rapazwa, iyo nzira yekudzokorodza haisati yaumbwa, uye kuomerwa kwekugadzirisazve pundutso. Panyaya iyi, zvinofanirwa kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutsigira hurongwa, kuunza matanho ekukurudzira akasiyana, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi agone kuravira mabhenefiti, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune chinzvimbo chevatambi vemusika, kukurumidze kuvandudzwa kweiyo nzira yekudzokorodza, uye kuumba masimba akawanda.

Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yeBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekudzokorodza yatokura, asi matekinoroji akakosha nemidziyo yakadai sekudzurwa kwakanaka kwesimbi dzakakosha zvinoda kuvandudzwa. Chiyero chekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwekuputswa uye kurapwa kwemarara emagetsi mabhatiri anoda kuvandudzwa. Kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium iron phosphate kwakatarisana nedambudziko rehupfumi husina kunaka.

Mudanho rinotevera, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji richashandisa zvizere mabhesi aripo emaindasitiri emotokari dzakaraswa, zvemagetsi nemagetsi, uye non-ferrous metallurgy, uye kuronga kurongeka kwemabhizinesi emagetsi ekudzokorodza mabhatiri kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera. zveindasitiri.

Kuburikidza nematongerwo akanaka uye kuendesa kwakawanda-kusimba kwekudzokorodza bhatiri nemabhizinesi emusika, yakazara uye yakamisikidzwa cheni yeindasitiri inotarisirwa kuumbwa mune ramangwana.