Taba ea pele: Abela litokelo tsa molao ka mafolofolo le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha

ke theknoloji ea morao-rao e tloaelehileng. Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke State Intellectual Property Office, ho ea qetellong ea 2018, Japane, Chaena, Korea Boroa, United States le Jeremane e ne e le linaha tse hlano tse nang le palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea likopo tsa pele tsa lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa lithium. Har’a tsona, Japane e ile ea kenya likōpo tse fetang 23,000 XNUMX, tse fetang hōle linaha tse ling tse ’nè.

Japane e boemong bo ka sehloohong ba lipatlisiso tsa saense lefapheng la thepa ea motheo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri e ncha ea matla, Chaena e fetile Korea Boroa le United States ka palo ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao, e leng boemo ba bobeli. Tšimo e bokelletse letlotlo la theknoloji. Ho ea ka “Mabapa a Bohlokwa a 2018 a Tlhahlobo le Tlaleho ya Tlhatlhobo ya Thepa ya Bohlale” e ntshitsweng ke Ofisi ya Naha ya Thepa ya Bohlale.

Moqolotsi oa litaba o ile a ithuta hore indasteri e ncha ea koloi ea matla e entsoe haholo ka lisebelisoa tse tala tse holimo, lisebelisoa tse tala tsa motlakase, li-motors tsa motlakase tse bohareng ba motlakase, taolo ea elektronike, libeteri tsa lithium le likoloi tse tlaase, ho tjhaja liqubu, ts’ebetso le liindasteri tse ling. Har’a bona, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, libeteri tsa matla a lithium-ion le tsona li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nts’etsopele ea litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

“Har’a mekhoa e mengata ea theknoloji e amehang likoloing tse ncha tsa matla, theknoloji ea ts’ireletso ea betri ke ea bohlokoa haholo, haholo-holo tabeng ea ho chesa likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase selemong sena.” Yan Shijun o itse, ho nts’etsapele ka mafolofolo litokelo tsa thepa ea bohlale ba lithium battery core, tse ka ntlafatsoang ka katleho nakong e tlang tlholisano ea naha ea heso tšimong ea libeteri tsa matla. “Mohlala, theknoloji ea tsamaiso ea betri, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa polokeho ea betri, e ke ke ea hokahanya basebelisi feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea betri le polokeho.”

Mathata: E iphapanyetsa likopo tsa patent tsa mose ho maoatle ebile ha e na litokelo tsa mantlha tsa theknoloji

Leha ho le joalo, moqolotsi oa litaba o ile a bontša hore le hoja Chaena hajoale e na le palo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea likopo tsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa libeteri tsa lithium, ha ho na lik’hamphani tse ngata tsa Chaena tse etsang kopo ea litokelo tse amanang le tsona linaheng tse ling.

Nka mohlala oa k’hamphani ea pele ea betri ea matla ea China BYD. Ho tloha ka Mmesa 2019, BYD e na le litokelo tsa 1,209 tsa lithium betri ea lapeng, ka pele ho lik’hamphani tse ling. Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, palo ea likopo tsa patent tse amanang le libeteri tsa lithium e bile hoo e ka bang 100 selemo le selemo, e leng se bontšang bohlokoa ba k’hamphani sebakeng sena. Leha ho le joalo, moqolotsi oa litaba ha aa ka a batla likopo tsa patent tsa BYD linaheng tse ling, tseo e seng litaba tse monate bakeng sa BYD ho kena ‘marakeng oa machaba.

Khamphani e ‘ngoe e etelletseng pele ea betri ea China Ningde Times le eona e na le mathata a tšoanang. Lintlha li bonts’a hore ho elella bofelong ba selemo sa 2018, Ningde Times le lithuso tsa eona li ne li na le litokelo tsa lehae tse 1,618, ha palo ea litokelo tsa molao tsa mose ho maoatle e ne e le 38.

Joale, litokelo tsa molao tsa mose ho maoatle li bolela’ng ho matlafatsa lik’hamphani tsa betri? Litsebi tsa indasteri li boletse hore haeba li batla ho holisa mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle, moralo oa litokelo tsa molao mose ho maoatle ke sepheo se latelang sa bohlokoa sa hore lik’hamphani tsa China li ka hlola.

Ho feta moo, ho haella ha litokelo tsa litokelo tsa mantlha tsa thekenoloji hape ke bofokoli bo boholo ba litokelo tsa hajoale tsa thepa ea mahlale a libeteri tsa motlakase naheng ea heso.

“Ha re sheba maemo a machaba a litokelo tsa molao, re ile ra fumana hore ha theknoloji ea mantlha e sebetsa sebakeng sa betri ea matla, ho na le litokelo tse fokolang tseo re nang le tsona.” E entsoe hantle ho latela bongata, empa ho latela theknoloji ea mantlha, boemo ba China ka kakaretso bo theohile morao. Ka mohlala, palo ea litokelo tsa litokelo tsa Sechaena tšimong ea SOC, kapa “betri e setseng”, ha e ngata.

Tsepamisa maikutlo ho sejoale-joale: theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha + boqapi bo kopanetsoeng

“Theknoloji ea taolo ea betri ke theknoloji ea mantlha ea libeteri tsa matla. Haeba lik’hamphani li batla ho ithuta theknoloji ea likhakanyo tsa SOC, li lokela ho ela hloko tekhenoloji ea likhakanyo tsa SOC. Hona joale, re batla re hōlile ka ho feletseng tsamaisong ea mocheso, tsamaiso ea motlakase le tsamaiso e phahameng ea motlakase, empa Tekanyetso ea boemo ba betri e hloka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng, hobane e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mecha. Lu Hui o hatelletse hore algorithm e ncha e ntse e le sebaka se chesang sa nts’etsopele nakong e tlang, mme o khothaletsa likhoebo ho etsa moralo o amanang le lipatlisiso le nts’etsopele. Joalo ka thekenoloji ea mantlha, khakanyo ea betri ke O mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa litokelo tsa molao ke ho khothaletsa lik’hamphani ho ela hloko likhakanyo tsa betri.

Lu Hui o boetse a supa hore mokhoa oa nakong e tlang oa nts’etsopele ea lik’hamphani tsa betri ea matla mabapi le litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale e lokela ho ba ho tseba mahlale a mantlha le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa litokelo tsa molao. “Le hoja lik’hamphani tse kang Toyota le LG li ka kenya litokelo tse ‘maloa, ha feela litokelo tsena li emela lipatlisiso le nts’etsopele ea morao-rao (r&d), li ka nkoa li tseba theknoloji ea mantlha ea taolo ea betri.”

Ntle le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa litokelo tsa molao, boqapi bo kopanetsoeng ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlholo ea k’hamphani lintoeng tse ka bang teng tsa kamoso tsa thepa ea mahlale.

“Seo re se phehellang ha se ea lokela ho ba palo ea litokelo tsa molao, empa ke ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea bokhoni ba boqapi le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlholisano ea mantlha, ‘me re sebelise sena e le lere ho fihlela sepheo sa rona sa mantlha sa phaello le phaello ea khoebo.” Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Chen Hong, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Intellectual Property setsing sa theknoloji sa k’hamphani, o boletse a sa hlathe koana le koana hore ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba boqapi le nts’etsopele e hokahaneng ke e ‘ngoe ea lintlha tsa leano la ho hlola “ntoa ea patent” ea kamoso.

“Tsela ea hajoale ea machaba ke ts’ireletso le kabo ea litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale lefatšeng ka bophara. Ke feela ka ho ithuta ka tieo litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale moo re ka khothalletsang lihlahisoa le mahlale hamolemo hore a atlehe lefatšeng ka bophara. ” Yan Jianlai, motlatsi oa mongoli kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Baenjiniere ba Likoloi, o boletse hape.