Okubalulekileyo kuqala: Ukusasaza amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngokusebenzayo kwaye uncede ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano olungundoqo

yeyona teknoloji ikhoyo ngoku. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yePropati yeNgqondo yeSizwe, ekupheleni kwe-2018, iJapan, i-China, iSouth Korea, i-United States kunye neJamani yayingamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu lezicelo zokuqala ze-lithium ibhetri ye-core materials. Phakathi kwazo, iJapan yafaka izicelo ezingaphezu kwama-23,000 XNUMX, ezingaphezulu lee kunamanye amazwe amane.

“IJapan ikwindawo ekhokelayo ngokupheleleyo kuphando lwenzululwazi kwicandelo lezinto ezisisiseko. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha lamandla, i-China iye yadlula i-South Korea kunye ne-United States kwinani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, ibekwe kwindawo yesibini. Intsimi iye yaqokelela ubutyebi bobugcisa. Ngokwe “Iinkalo eziPhambili ze-2018 zoHlalutyo lwePropati yoBukrelekrele kunye neNgxelo yoVavanyo” ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yePropati yoBukrelekrele kaRhulumente.

Intatheli yafunda ukuba imboni entsha yemoto yamandla iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngezinto ezinyukayo, izixhobo zombane zombane, iimotor zombane eziphakathi, ulawulo lombane, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye nezithuthi ezisezantsi, ukutshaja iimfumba, ukusebenza kunye namanye amashishini. Phakathi kwabo, njengeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri zamandla e-lithium-ion nazo zigxininise kuphuhliso lwamalungelo omenzi wepropathi yengqondo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

“Phakathi kobugcisa obuninzi obubandakanyekayo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, iteknoloji yokukhusela ibhetri ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kumxholo wemoto yombane emininzi kulo nyaka.” U-Yan Shijun uthe, ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza i-lithium ibhetri engundoqo kwi-patent yepropathi yokuqonda, enokuphuculwa ngokusebenzayo kwixesha elizayo ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwelizwe lam kummandla weebhetri zamandla. “Ngokomzekelo, iteknoloji yenkqubo yokulawula ibhetri, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri, ayikwazi ukudibanisa abasebenzisi kuphela, kodwa iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri kunye nokhuseleko.”

Izinto ezingeloncedo: Utyeshela usetyenziso lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kumazwe aphesheya kwaye akanawo amalungelo awodwa omenzi weteknoloji

Nangona kunjalo, intatheli yabonisa ukuba nangona i-China okwangoku inelona nani lesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi lezicelo zezixhobo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium, azikho iinkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina ezifaka izicelo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi anxulumeneyo phesheya.

Thatha umzekelo wenkampani yebhetri yamandla yaseTshayina iBYD. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2019, i-BYD inamalungelo abenzi bebhetri ye-lithium yasekhaya ayi-1,209, kude lee kunezinye iinkampani. Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, inani lezicelo ze-patent ezinxulumene neebhetri ze-lithium sele zijikeleze i-100 ngonyaka, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwenkampani kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, intatheli ayizange ikhangele izicelo ze-patent ze-BYD kwamanye amazwe, ezingezizo iindaba ezilungileyo ukuba i-BYD ingene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

Enye inkampani yebhetri ekhokelayo yaseTshayina iNingde Times nayo ineengxaki ezifanayo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2018, i-Ningde Times kunye ne-subsidiaries yayo yayine-1,618 patents zasekhaya, ngelixa inani lamalungelo omenzi aphesheya lalingama-38.

Ke, athetha ntoni amalungelo awodwa abenzi baphesheya kolwandle ukunika amandla iinkampani zebhetri? Iingcaphephe zeshishini zithe ukuba zifuna ukwandisa iimarike zaphesheya, uyilo lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza phesheya yinjongo engundoqo elandelayo kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zoyise.

Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwamalungelo awodwa abenzi bobuchwephesha bukwabubuthathaka obukhulu bamalungelo akhoyo ngoku wepropathi yomenzi weebhetri zamandla kwilizwe lam.

“Xa sijonga kumanqanaba elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, safumanisa ukuba okukhona ubuchwephesha obungundoqo kwindawo yebhetri yamandla, abona bambalwa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza esinawo.” Yenziwe kakuhle ngokobungakanani, kodwa ngokwetekhnoloji engundoqo, umgangatho weTshayina ulele ngasemva. Ngokomzekelo, inani lamalungelo omenzi waseTshayina kwintsimi ye-SOC, okanye “ibhetri eseleyo”, ayininzi.

Gxininisa kwi-cutting-edge: itekhnoloji engundoqo engundoqo + ukusungulwa kwentsebenziswano

“Itekhnoloji yolawulo lwebhetri yeyona teknoloji ingundoqo yeebhetri zamandla. Ukuba iinkampani zifuna ukufunda itekhnoloji yoqikelelo lwe-SOC, kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi itekhnoloji yoqikelelo lwe-SOC. Okwangoku, sikhulile ngokufanelekileyo kulawulo lwe-thermal, ulawulo lombane kunye nolawulo lwe-high-voltage system, kodwa Uqikelelo lombuso lwebhetri lufuna uphando olongezelelweyo, kuba lubandakanya iindlela ezintsha. U-Lu Hui ugxininise ukuba i-algorithm entsha iseyindawo yophuhliso eshushu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye icebisa ukuba amashishini enze i-layout enxulumene ngakumbi kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso. Njengondoqo wetekhnoloji, uqikelelo lwebhetri ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuphucula uyilo lwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kukukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zithathele ingqalelo uqikelelo lwebhetri.

U-Lu Hui waphinda wachaza ukuba indlela yophuhliso yexesha elizayo yeenkampani zebhetri zamandla ngokwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kufuneka ibe kukukwazi ubugcisa obuphambili kunye nokwandisa ubume belungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. “Nangona iinkampani ezifana neToyota kunye ne-LG zinokufaka iipatent ezininzi, ukuba nje ezi patent zimele uphando oluphambili kunye nophuhliso (r&d), zinokuthathwa njengezinolwazi oluphambili lolawulo lwebhetri.”

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni uyilo lwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ngentsebenziswano kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoloyiso lwenkampani kwiimfazwe ezinokubakho zepropathi yomenzi wechiza kwixesha elizayo.

“Into esiyisukelayo akufuneki ibe linani lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kodwa kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lwezakhono zokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokhuphiswano olungundoqo, kwaye sisebenzise oku njengeleli ukufezekisa injongo yethu yengeniso yeshishini kunye nenzuzo.” I-Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle u-Chen Hong, umlawuli weSebe lePropati yoBukrelekrele kwiziko letekhnoloji yenkampani, uthe ngokungafihlisiyo ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo yenye yezinto ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphumelela ikamva “imfazwe yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza”.

“Intsingiselo yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe kukukhusela nokusasazwa kwamalungelo epropathi yehlabathi. Kuphela ngokufunda ngokunyanisekileyo amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda apho sinokuthi sizikhuthaze ngcono iimveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuba buhambe kwihlabathi. U-Yan Jianlai, usekela-nobhala jikelele we-China Society of Automotive Engineers, uqhube wathi.