Okubalulekile kokuqala: Sabalalisa amalungelo obunikazi ngokukhuthele futhi usize ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okubalulekile

ubuchwepheshe bamanje obujwayelekile. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiHhovisi Lempahla Yengqondo Yombuso, ekupheleni kuka-2018, i-Japan, i-China, i-South Korea, i-United States ne-Germany kwakungamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu kakhulu lezicelo zangempela ze-lithium yebhethri yezinto eziyinhloko. Phakathi kwazo, iJapane yafaka izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-23,000, ezingaphezu kakhulu kwamanye amazwe amane.

“IJapan isesimweni esihamba phambili ngokuphelele ocwaningweni lwesayensi emkhakheni wezinto eziyisisekelo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezamandla entsha, iShayina idlule iNingizimu Korea ne-United States ngenani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili. Lo mkhakha uqongelele ingcebo yobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvumelana ne “Izinkambu Ezibalulekile Zango-2018 Zokuhlaziywa Kwempahla Yengqondo Nombiko Wokuhlola” okhishwe Ihhovisi Lesifunda Lempahla Yengqondo.

Intatheli ifunde ukuthi imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi, amamotho kagesi aphakathi nendawo, isilawuli se-elekthronikhi, amabhethri e-lithium kanye nezimoto eziwela phansi, inqwaba yokushaja, imisebenzi kanye nezinye izimboni. Phakathi kwazo, njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu eyinhloko yezimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri wamandla e-lithium-ion nawo agxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamalungelo obunikazi bempahla yengqondo yezimoto zamandla amasha.

“Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuningi obuhilelekile ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwebhethri bubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokusha kwezimoto zikagesi eziningi kulo nyaka.” U-Yan Shijun uthe, ngikhuthaza ngenkuthalo amalungelo obunikazi obunikazi bendawo yebhethri ye-lithium eyinhloko, engathuthukiswa ngempumelelo esikhathini esizayo ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwezwe lami emkhakheni wamabhethri kagesi. “Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe besistimu yokuphatha ibhethri, njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwebhethri, abukwazi nje ukuxhuma abasebenzisi, kodwa futhi buthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri nokuphepha.”

Ukungalungi: Iziba izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi phesheya kwezilwandle futhi ayinazo amalungelo obunikazi ayisisekelo

Kodwa-ke, intatheli yaveza ukuthi nakuba i-China njengamanje inenombolo yesibili enkulu emhlabeni yezicelo zezinto eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lithium, azikho izinkampani eziningi zaseShayina ezifaka izicelo zamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene phesheya.

Thatha isibonelo senkampani yebhethri yamandla ehamba phambili yaseChina i-BYD. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2019, i-BYD inamalungelo obunikazi webhethri ye-lithium yasekhaya ayi-1,209, ngaphambi kakhulu kwezinye izinkampani. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi elihlobene namabhethri e-lithium belibalelwa ku-100 unyaka ngamunye, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwenkampani kulo mkhakha. Nokho, intatheli ayizange ifune izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi le-BYD kwamanye amazwe, okungezona izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-BYD ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.

Enye inkampani ehamba phambili yebhethri yamandla e-China i-Ningde Times nayo inezinkinga ezifanayo. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-2018, iNingde Times nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo zazinamalungelo obunikazi asekhaya ayi-1,618, kanti inani lamalungelo obunikazi aphesheya lalingama-38.

Ngakho-ke, asho ukuthini amalungelo obunikazi aphesheya kwezilwandle ukunika amandla izinkampani zamabhethri? Ochwepheshe bemboni bathe uma befuna ukwandisa izimakethe zaphesheya, ukuhlelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi phesheya kuwumgomo olandelayo obalulekile wezinkampani zaseShayina okufanele ziwunqobe.

Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kwamalungelo obunikazi ayisisekelo obuchwepheshe nakho kuwubuthakathaka obukhulu bamalungelo amanje empahla yengqondo yamabhethri kagesi ezweni lami.

“Lapho sibheka izinga lelungelo lobunikazi lamazwe ngamazwe, sithole ukuthi uma ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bucaciswe kakhulu endaweni yebhethri yamandla, amalungelo obunikazi ambalwa esinawo.” Kwenziwe kahle ngokwenani, kepha ngokobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, izinga lonke laseShayina lehlile. Isibonelo, inombolo yamalungelo obunikazi aseShayina emkhakheni we-SOC, noma “ibhethri esele”, ayiningi.

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“Ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha ibhethri buwubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bamabhethri anamandla. Uma izinkampani zifuna ukufunda ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa be-SOC, kufanele zinake kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa be-SOC. Njengamanje, sesivuthiwe ekulawuleni okushisayo, ukuphathwa kukagesi kanye nokuphathwa kwesistimu ye-voltage ephezulu, kodwa Ukulinganisa kukahulumeni kwebhethri kudinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ngoba kuhilela izindlela ezintsha. U-Lu Hui ugcizelele ukuthi i-algorithm entsha iseyiphuzu lokuthuthuka elishisayo esikhathini esizayo, futhi uncoma ukuthi amabhizinisi enze ukwakheka okuhlobene kakhulu nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko. Njengobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, ukulinganisa kwebhethri Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamalungelo obunikazi ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zinake ukulinganisa kwebhethri.

U-Lu Hui uqhube waveza ukuthi inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yezinkampani zamabhethri anamandla ngokuya ngamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani kufanele kube ukwazi ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe obuyisisekelo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamalungelo obunikazi. “Yize izinkampani ezifana neToyota ne-LG zingafaka amalungelo obunikazi amaningana, inqobo nje uma lawa malungelo obunikazi amele ucwaningo nentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu (r&d), zingathathwa njengezibuchwepheshile kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokuphatha amabhethri.”

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamalungelo obunikazi, ukuqamba okusha ngokubambisana nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunqoba kwenkampani ezimpini zelungelo lobunikazi lempahla yengqondo ezingase zibe khona esikhathini esizayo.

“Esikuphishekelayo akumele kube inani lamalungelo obunikazi, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamakhono wokusungula kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuncintisana okuyisisekelo, futhi sisebenzise lokhu njengesitebhisi ukufeza inzuzo yethu yokugcina yebhizinisi kanye nenzuzo.” I-Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle u-Chen Hong, umqondisi womnyango we-Intellectual Property esikhungweni sezobuchwepheshe senkampani, uthe ngokungananazi ukuthi ukuthuthukisa amakhono amasha kanye nentuthuko edidiyelwe kungenye yezinto zamasu okunqoba “impi yelungelo lobunikazi” yesikhathi esizayo.

“Umkhuba wamanje wamazwe ngamazwe ukuvikela nokusatshalaliswa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani bomhlaba. Kuphela ngokutadisha ngobuqotho amalungelo empahla yengqondo lapho singakhuthaza kangcono imikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe ukuze buhambe emhlabeni wonke.” U-Yan Jianlai, iphini likanobhala-jikelele we-China Society of Automotive Engineers, uphinde waveza.