Qalong ea ho qalisoa ha mefuta e mecha ea matla, bareki ba bang ba ile ba hlalosa matšoenyeho a bona. Haeba betri e robehile, ke tlameha ho sebelisa halofo ea chelete ho e nkela sebaka, e leng ho feta litšenyehelo tsohle tsa likoloi tsa ka kaofela. Na ho hlile ho joalo? Kajeno ke tla u fa tlhahlobo ho latela pono ea tekheniki.

Hajoale ho na le mekhahlelo e ‘meli e meholo ea lihlahisoa ‘marakeng: lithium iron phosphate le ternary lithium. Har’a bona, melemo ea phosphate ea tšepe e emeloang ke BYD ke bophelo bo bolelele le polokeho e ntle; melemo ea ho sebelisoa haholo likoloing tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ke ts’ebetso e ntle ea mocheso o tlase le bokhoni bo phahameng ka bophahamo ba yuniti.

Ho ea ka melao ea naha, ha matla a koloi ea motlakase a fokotsehile ho 80% ea boemo bo bocha ba betri, ha e tšoanelehe ho tsoela pele ho sebelisoa koloing ea motlakase; hoo e ka bang 70%, pakete ea betri e lokela ho tlosoa. Ho ea ka thekenoloji ea morao-rao ea betri, bokhoni ba libeteri tsa ternary lithium bo senyeha ho 80% ka mor’a ho tjhaja 500-1000, ha matla a betri ea lithium iron phosphate a senyeha ho 80% ka mor’a ho tjhaja 2000.

Nka mohlala oa Tesla3 e le mohlala. E na le lihlooho tsa morao-rao. Mofuta oa morao-rao oa morao-rao oa Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso o na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa lik’hilomithara tse 600. Ha e baloa ho 80%, e ka tsamaea lik’hilomithara tse 480 ka tefiso e le ‘ngoe. Ho ea ka palo e fokolang ea ho tjhaja betri ea ternary lithium makhetlo a 500, pakete ea betri e ka matha lik’hilomithara tse 240,000 ntle le mathata. Re sa bue ka li-recharges tse 1000.

Ke koloi efe e tsoang kantle e turu haholo? A re behelle ka thōko mohlala o tsoang linaheng tse ling, BYD Yuan EV360 e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ka January e le mohlala, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa lik’hilomithara tse 305, palo ea 80%, tefiso e tla matha bonyane lik’hilomithara tse 244, ho latela 500 Nako e fokolang ea ho tjhaja ea libeteri tse tharo tsa lithium ka selemo e baloa ho ipapisitsoe le boholo ba li-recharges tse 1,000. E hloka ho tsamaea lik’hilomithara tse 244,000 ho fihlela bophelo ba betri.

Ho nka mefuta efe kapa efe e tloaelehileng ea likoloi tsa compact le SUV ka theko e ka bang 150,000, setsi sa indasteri le se pota-potileng se fihlile ho feta lik’hilomithara tse 400, e leng 80%, ‘me litšenyehelo li ka baloa bonyane lik’hilomithara tse 320. Nako ea ho tjhaja betri ea ternary lithium ke e tlase ka ho fetisisa. Nako e fokolang ea makhetlo a 500 e ka tsamaea lik’hilomithara tse 160,000. Ha e le likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase tse nang le lithium iron phosphate battery packs, seke oa tšoenyeha haholo. Leha sebaka se akaretsang sa sebaka se le bolelele ba lik’hilomithara tse 200 feela, li-recharge tse 2,000 li lekane ho u khanna lik’hilomithara tse 400,000.

Ka kakaretso, haeba u tloha mosebetsing lik’hilomithara tse mashome a seng makae feela ka letsatsi, ho reka koloi e ncha e nang le lik’hilomithara tse ka bang 300 ho ka u lumella ho e sebelisa ka lilemo tse fetang 10 ntle le bothata. Ha e le hantle, ha sebaka se selelele, se molemo, empa sa bohlokoa le ho feta, mekhoa e metle ea ho khanna. Mona, mohlophisi o u fa litlhahiso.

Tefiso e sa tebang le ho ntša metsi a sa tebang Ela hloko mocheso oa betri

Ho ea ka litlhahiso tsa moetsi, fensetere ea tšebeliso ea betri ea SOC ke 10% -90%. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ke ho qoba ho tjhaja betri pele e shoa. Ka nako e ts’oanang, ho kgothaletswa ho lefisa ho 80-90% nako le nako ho thibela ho tjhaja betri.

Ho feta moo, haeba ho khoneha, leka ho tjhaja butle lapeng ho fokotsa palo ea ho tjhaja kapele. Ntle le moo, ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja hangata ka lebelo le phahameng le mocheso o phahameng ho tla ama bophelo ba betri haholo. Ka mohlala, tabeng ea ho khanna sebaka se selelele sa koloi ea motlakase, mocheso o ka hare o batla o phahame hobane betri e le boemong ba ho tsoa ka lebelo le phahameng le ho tjhaja DC ka nako e telele. Haeba ho se na sistimi e nepahetseng ea taolo ea mocheso, ho ka etsahala hore betri e futhumale ho feta tekano le ho baka mollo o iketsahallang feela. Ka hona, likoloi tsa kajeno tse hloekileng tsa motlakase hangata li na le tsamaiso e bohlale ea ho laola mocheso, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo hore u reke koloi. Hona joale, theknoloji ea hydrometallurgical ke ts’ebeliso ea bohlokoa ea ho hlaphoheloa ha tšepe ka libeteri tsa lithium tse litšila naheng ea heso. Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tse ntle le tsa cathode li arohanngoa ke li-solvents tsa manyolo, ‘me cobalt ea tšepe e fumanoa ka mekhoa e kang ho hula, pula, electrolysis le biology. Gongyi Xianwei Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. e ile ea etsa lipatlisiso le ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa lithium battery positive elektrode sheet e silakanya le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa, tse amohelang mokhoa o omileng oa karohano ea mochine. Ka lebaka la ho khetheha ha thepa ea elektrode e mpe, ka tlhaho e sithabelitsoe ebile e arohane. , Ho tsosolosoa ha tšepe ea aluminium, monko o fumanoa ka carbon e entsoeng ke moholi oa metsi, ‘me lerōle le bokelloa ka thepa ea ho tlosa lerōle. E ka khona ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa ka har’a libeteri tsa lithium le ho thibela tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le mekhoa e latelang ea ts’ebetso. Betri ea lithium e na le ts’ebetso e ikhethang ts’ebetsong ea lisebelisoa tsa letlapa le letle la elektrode. E hlokomela ka katleho hore lisebelisoa tse mpe tsa electrode tsa litšila tsa lithium betri ke koporo le graphite, ‘me ho ntšoa le ho arohana ha lithium aluminium cobaltate ho na le tekanyo ea ho arohana ho feta 99%. Hajoale ke theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho sebetsana le libeteri tsa lithium tse litšila naheng ea China. Khamphani e thehile mohala oa tlhahiso ea 500-1000kg ka hora, o rorisitsoeng haholo ke basebelisi ba bangata. Ka hona, phekolo le ho lahla litšila ke betri ea lithium ea saense le e sebetsang, e seng feela e nang le melemo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho, empa e boetse e na le melemo e metle ea moruo, e le hore ho tsoa ha lerōle la lithium battery anode ho fihle boemong ba naha pele ho lokolloa. bophahamo bo phahameng, ‘me ka nako e ts’oanang e hlokomela ho phethahala ha litšepe tse se nang ferrous. Karohano e atlehang le ho tsosolosoa ha li-betri tsa lithium li rarolotse lekhalo la phekolo ea saense ea litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium indastering, ‘me e ekelitse bohlale ho sesosa sa tšireletso ea tikoloho. Ha ho bapisoa le ho sithabela ho nang le metsi, ho senya ts’ebetso e omeletseng ho ka etsa hore lisebelisoa tse sebetsang li be bonolo ho arohana le mokelikeli oa mokelikeli, ka hona ho fokotsa litšila tsa lihlahisoa tse silafetseng, ‘me ho be bonolo ho arola le ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tse latelang. Ka hona, nts’etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse nchafatsoang bakeng sa likhase tse silafetseng ts’ebetsong e omeletseng ea li-betri tsa lithium, le taolo le phetoho ea tšilafalo ea bobeli nakong ea ts’ebetso ea ts’ebetso ea ts’ebetso ea ts’ebetso e na le melemo e mengata ea tikoloho, moruo le sechaba. Hona joale, Gongyi Ruisec Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

Bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nyalisitsoeng (PHEV), bophelo ba betri bo bolelele haholo. Ntle le moo, pakete ea betri e na le enjene ea ho fana ka matla ha betri e shoele. Likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lebasetere li tšehetsa feela ho tjhaja butle ha AC, e leng ho fokotsang haholo mocheso o phahameng o bakoang ke ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja betri. Ke ka lebaka lena bahlahisi ba likoloi ba setso ba ntseng ba eketseha ba nts’etsapele likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng.

Ha ho so be le katleho e kholo ho theknoloji e hloekileng ea motlakase ho fihlela kajeno, ‘me likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li loketse ho khanna litoropong. Le hoja ka linako tse ling ho khanna nako e telele hanngoe kapa habeli ho ke ke ha e-ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho betri, ka nako e telele, ho tla fokotsa bophelo ba betri. Ho phaella moo, ha u reka koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko sebaka sa ho tsamaea le hore na ho na le tsamaiso e bohlale ea ho laola mocheso.